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We generalize the Manolescu-Owens smooth concordance invariant delta(K) of knots K in the 3-sphere to invariants delta_{p^n}(K) obtained by considering covers of order p^n, with p prime. Our main result shows that for any odd prime p, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-08 Stanislav Jabuka

We investigate the characteristic numbers of Del Pezzo surfaces using degenerations.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Izzet Coskun

In Sol$_3$ space there are three uniparametric groups of isometries. In this work we study constant mean curvature surfaces invariant by one of these groups. We analyze the geometric properties of these surfaces by means of their computer…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Rafael López

We study the family of irreducible curves with $\delta$ nodes belonging to a free linear system $|C|$ with smooth general member on a surface $S$ such that $|K_S|$ is ample. Under the assumption that $C$ is numerically equivalent to $pK_S$,…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Luca Chiantini , Edoardo Sernesi

We define an invariant, which we call surface-complexity, of closed 3-manifolds by means of Dehn surfaces. The surface-complexity of a manifold is a natural number measuring how much the manifold is complicated. We prove that it fulfils…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

A continuous quadratic form ("quadratic form", in short) on a Banach space $X$ is: (a) delta-semidefinite (i.e., representable as a difference of two nonnegative quadratic forms) if and only if the corresponding symmetric linear operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-08-28 N. Kalton , S. V. Konyagin , L. Vesely

Using the theory of the symmetry group for PDEs [15, 17], we derive the symmetry group G associated to surfaces PDE. Several group invariant solutions of the surfaces PDE are given by solving a reduced system of partial differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Parastoo Kabinejad

We study the invariants of surfaces in 4-manifolds extracted from the Seiberg-Witten and the Ozsvath-Szabo invariants of their fiber sums with auxiliary Lefschetz fibrations. Such invariants involve relative Spin_c structures and can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Finashin

In characteristic $p>0$ and for $q$ a power of $p$, we compute the number of nonplanar rational curves of arbitrary degrees on a smooth Hermitian surface of degree $q+1$ under the assumption that the curves have a parametrization given by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Norifumi Ojiro

We prove that if (C,0) is a reduced curve germ on a rational surface singularity (X,0) then its delta invariant can be recovered by a concrete expression associated with the embedded topological type of the pair (X,C). Furthermore, we also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-19 José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín , Tamás László , Jorge Martín-Morales , András Némethi

In this paper, we will give a precise formula to compute delta invariants of projective bundles and projective cones of Fano type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Kewei Zhang , Chuyu Zhou

Following recent work of T. Alazard and C. Shao on applications of para-differential calculus to smooth conjugacy and stability problems for Hamiltonian systems, we prove finite codimension stability of invariant surfaces (in finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Giovanni Forni

We define an invariant, which we call surface-complexity, of compact 3-manifolds by means of Dehn surfaces. The surface-complexity is a natural number measuring how much the manifold is complicated. We prove that it fulfils interesting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Gennaro Amendola

Under some regularity conditions on $b$, $\sigma$ and $\alpha$, we prove that the following perturbed stochastic differential equation \begin{equation} X_t=x+\int_0^t b(X_s)ds+\int_0^t \sigma(X_s) dB_s+\alpha \sup_{0 \le s \le t} X_s, \ \ \…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Lihu Xu , Wen Yue , Tusheng Zhang

We construct differential invariants that vanish if and only if the geodesic flow of a 2-dimensional metric admits an integral of 3rd degree in momenta with a given Birkhoff-Kolokoltsov 3-codifferential.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Vladimir S. Matveev , Vsevolod V. Shevchishin

Let X be a smooth cubic hypersurface. We prove that a general cubic surface is isomorphic to a hyperplane section of X .

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Arnaud Beauville

Coble defined in his 1929 treatise invariants for cubic surfaces and quartic curves. We reinterpret these in terms of the root systems of type E_6 and E_7 that are naturally associated to these varieties, thereby giving some of his results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elisabetta Colombo , Bert van Geemen , Eduard Looijenga

We classify constant mean curvature surfaces invariant by a 1-parameter group of isometries in the Berger spheres and in the special linear group Sl(2, R). In particular, all constant mean curvature spheres in those spaces are described…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Francisco Torralbo

We develop a new approach towards obtaining lower bounds of the Seshadri constants of ample adjoint divisors on smooth projective varieties $X$ in arbitrary characteristic. Let $x\in X$ be a closed point and $A$ an ample divisor on $X$. If…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Linus Rösler

This text is a presentation of a set of formulae, first found by Vainsencher (for $\delta \leq 6$) and shortly after improved by Kleiman and Piene, counting $\delta$-nodal curves in a complete linear system on a smooth surface, if $\delta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Thomas Dedieu