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Let M^3 be a closed CR 3-manifold. In this paper we derive a Bochner formula for the Kohn Laplacian in which the pseudo-hermitian torsion plays no role. By means of this formula we show that the non-zero eigenvalues of the Kohn Laplacian…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Sagun Chanillo , Hung-Lin Chiu , Paul C. Yang

Let $M^{2n-1}$ be the smooth boundary of a bounded strongly pseudo-convex domain $\Omega$ in a complete Stein manifold $V^{2n}$. Then (1) For $n \ge 3$, $M^{2n-1}$ admits a pseudo-Eistein metric; (2) For $n \ge 2$, $M^{2n-1}$ admits a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-15 Jianguo Cao , Shu-Cheng Chang

A pseudo-Einstein contact form plays a crucial role in defining some global invariants of closed strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds. In this paper, we prove that the existence of a pseudo-Einstein contact form is preserved under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Yuya Takeuchi

In this article, we give a brief survey of recent developments on relations between global embeddability of a closed strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold and the CR Paneitz operator.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Yuya Takeuchi

In this note, we affirm the partial answer to the long open Conjecture which states that any closed embeddable strictly pseudoconvex CR $3$-manifold admits a contact form $\theta $ with the vanishing CR $Q$-curvature. More precisely, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Shu-Cheng Chang , Ting-Jung Kuo , Takanari Saotome

We give a condition which ensures that the Paneitz operator of an embedded three-dimensional CR manifold is nonnegative and has kernel consisting only of the CR pluriharmonic functions. Our condition requires uniform positivity of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Jeffrey S. Case , Sagun Chanillo , Paul Yang

The nonnegativity of the CR Paneitz operator plays a crucial role in three-dimensional CR geometry. In this paper, we prove this nonnegativity for embeddable CR manifolds. This result and previous works give an affirmative solution of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Yuya Takeuchi

We introduce a fourth order CR invariant operator on pluriharmonic functions on a three-dimensional CR manifold, generalizing to the abstract setting the operator discovered by Branson, Fontana and Morpurgo. For a distinguished class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Jeffrey S. Case , Paul Yang

The theory of ambient spaces is useful to define CR invariant objects, such as CR invariant powers of the sub-Laplacian, the $P$-prime operators, and $Q$-prime curvature. However in general, it is difficult to write down these objects in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Yuya Takeuchi

Contact Riemannian manifolds, with not necessarily integrable complex structures, are the generalization of pseudohermitian manifolds in CR geometry. The Tanaka-Webster-Tanno connection on such a manifold plays the role of Tanaka-Webster…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Feifan Wu , Wei Wang

We prove a CR version of the Obata's result for the first eigenvalue of the sub-Laplacian in the setting of a compact strictly pseudoconvex pseudohermitian three dimensional manifold with non-negative CR-Panietz operator which satisfies a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Stefan Ivanov , Dimiter Vassilev

We construct contact forms with constant $Q^\prime$-curvature on compact three-dimensional CR manifolds which admit a pseudo-Einstein contact form and satisfy some natural positivity conditions. These contact forms are obtained by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-17 Jeffrey S. Case , Chin-Yu Hsiao , Paul Yang

Based on uniform CR Sobolev inequality and Moser iteration, this paper investigates the convergence of closed pseudo-Hermitian manifolds. In terms of the subelliptic inequality, the set of closed normalized pseudo-Einstein manifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Shu-Cheng Chang , Yuxin Dong , Yibin Ren

The CR Paneitz operator is closely related to some important problems in CR geometry. In this paper, we consider this operator on a non-embeddable CR manifold. This operator is essentially self-adjoint and its spectrum is discrete except…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Yuya Takeuchi

This paper mainly focuses on the CR analogue of the three-circle theorem in a complete noncompact pseudohermitian manifold of vanishing torsion being odd dimensional counterpart of K\"ahler geometry. In this paper, we show that the CR…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Shu-Cheng Chang , Yingbo Han , Chien Lin

We construct contact forms with constant $Q^\prime$-curvature on compact three-dimensional CR manifolds which admit a pseudo-Einstein contact form and satisfy some natural positivity conditions. These contact forms are obtained by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Jeffrey S. Case , Chin-Yu Hsiao , Paul Yang

Let $(X,T^{1,0}X)$ be a compact orientable embeddable three dimensional strongly pseudoconvex CR manifold and let ${\rm P\,}$ be the associated CR Paneitz operator. In this paper, we show that (I) ${\rm P\,}$ is self-adjoint and ${\rm P\,}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Chin-Yu Hsiao

A closed CR 3-manifold is said to have $C_{0}$-positive pseudohermitian curvature if $(W+C_{0}Tor)(X,X)>0$ for any $0\neq X\in T_{1,0}(M)$. We discover an obstruction for a closed CR 3-manifold to possess $C_{0}$-positive pseudohermitian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Huai-Dong Cao , Shu-Cheng Chang , Chih-Wei Chen

We give a normal form for pseudo-Einstein contact forms and apply it to construct intrinsic CR normal coordinates parametrized by the structure group of CR geometry. The proof is based on the construction of parabolic normal coordinates by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Kengo Hirachi

The $Q$-prime curvature is a local invariant of pseudo-Einstein contact forms on integrable strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds. The transformation law of the $Q$-prime curvature under scaling is given in terms of a differential operator,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Yuya Takeuchi
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