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Systems of ODEs coupled with the topology of a closed ring are common models in biology, robotics, electrical engineering, and many other areas of science. When the component systems and couplings are identical, the system has a cyclic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Ian Stewart

An algorithm is presented here, for discovering Hopf-Bifurcation varieties of polynomial dynamical systems. It is based on the expression of specific polynomials, as sums of products of first degree polynomials, with parametrical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-07-29 Stelios Kotsios

We study a family of non-linear McKean-Vlasov SDEs driven by a Poisson measure, modelling the mean-field asymptotic of a network of generalized Integrate-and-Fire neurons. We give sufficient conditions to have periodic solutions through a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Quentin Cormier , Etienne Tanré , Romain Veltz

We investigate a diffusive, stage-structured epidemic model with the maturation delay and freely-moving delay. Choosing delays and diffusive rates as bifurcation parameters, the only possible way to destabilize the endemic equilibrium is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Yanfei Du , Ben Niu , Junjie Wei

The objective of this paper is to study the dynamical behaviour systematically of an ecological system with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response which avoids the criticism occurred in the case of ratio-dependent functional response at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Sahabuddin Sarwardi , Md. Reduanur Mandal , Nurul Huda Gazi

The aim of this paper is to study the steady states of the mathematical models with delay kernels which describe pathogen-immune dynamics of many kinds of infectious diseases. In the study of mathematical models of infectious diseases it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Neamtu , L. Buliga , F. R. Horhat , D. Opris , A. T. Ceausu

We furnish necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of a Hopf bifurcation in a particularly significant fluid-structure problem, where a Navier-Stokes liquid interacts with a rigid body that is subject to an undamped elastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Denis Bonheure , Giovanni P. Galdi , Filippo Gazzola

We explain the setup for using the pde2path libraries for Hopf bifurcation and continuation of branches of periodic orbits and give implementation details of the associated demo directories. See [Uecker, Comm. in Comp. Phys., 2019] for a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Hannes Uecker

For systems of delay differential equations the Hopf bifurcation was investigated by several authors. The problem we consider here is that of the possibility of emergence of a codimension two bifurcation, namely the Bautin bifurcation, for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Anca Veronica Ion

Dynamics in delayed differential equations (DDEs) is a well studied problem mainly because DDEs arise in models in many areas of science including biology, physiology, population dynamics and engineering. The change of the nature in the…

Dynamical properties of ultradiscrete Hopf bifurcation, similar to those of the standard Hopf bifurcation, are discussed by proposing a simple model of ultradiscrete equations with max-plus algebra. In ultradiscrete Hopf bifurcation, limit…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-01 Shousuke Ohmori , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

This paper presents a general framework to derive the weakly nonlinear stability near a Hopf bifurcation in a special class of multi-scale reaction-diffusion equations. The main focus is on how the linearity and nonlinearity of the fast…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Ji Li , Qing Yu , Qian Zhang

We present a detailed study of a scalar differential equation with threshold state-dependent delayed feedback. This equation arises as a simplification of a gene regulatory model. There are two monotone nonlinearities in the model: one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Tomas Gedeon , Antony R. Humphries , Michael C. Mackey , Hans-Otto Walther , Zhao Wang

In this paper, we consider a coupled Brusselator model of chemical reactions, for which no symmetry for the coupling matrices is assumed. We show that the model can undergoes a Hopf bifurcation, and consequently periodic solutions can arise…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Shanshan Chen , Yihuan Sun

Hopf bifurcation in networks of coupled ODEs creates periodic states in which the relative phases of nodes are well defined near bifurcation. When the network is a fully inhomogeneous nearest-neighbour coupled unidirectional ring, and node…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Ian Stewart

Pattern formation mechanisms of a reaction-diffusion-advection system, with one diffusivity, differential advection, and (Robin) boundary conditions of Danckwerts type, are being studied. Pattern selection requires mapping the domains of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-23 Arik Yochelis , Moshe Sheintuch

Autonomous sustained oscillations are ubiquitous in living and nonliving systems. As open systems, far from thermodynamic equilibrium, they defy entropic laws which mandate convergence to stationarity. We present structural conditions on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Bernold Fiedler

This paper is devoted to the study of the stability of limit cycles of a nonlinear delay differential equation with a distributed delay. The equation arises from a model of population dynamics describing the evolution of a pluripotent stem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Mostafa Adimy , Fabien Crauste , Andrei Halanay , Mihaela Neamtu , Dumitru Opris

We present a computer-assisted approach to prove the existence of Hopf bubbles and degenerate Hopf bifurcations in ordinary and delay differential equations. We apply the method to rigorously investigate these nonlocal bifurcation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Kevin Church , Elena Queirolo

The periodic solutions of a type of nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations with a localized nonlinearity are investigated. For instance, these equations are known to describe several acoustical systems with fluid-structure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Benjamin Ricaud