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A theory of the spectral "zebra" pattern of the Crab pulsar's high-frequency interpulse (HFIP) radio emission is developed. The observed emission bands are interference maxima caused by multiple ray propagation through the pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-20 Mikhail V. Medvedev

We investigated the polarization characteristics of a zebra pattern (ZP) in a type-IV solar radio burst observed with AMATERAS on 2011 June 21 for the purpose of evaluating the generation processes of ZP. Analyzing highly resolved spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 Kazutaka Kaneda , Hiroaki Misawa , Kazumasa Iwai , Fuminori Tsuchiya , Takahiro Obara

We present the first interferometric observation of a zebra-pattern radio burst with simultaneous high spectral (~ 1 MHz) and high time (20 ms) resolution. The Frequency-Agile Solar Radiotelescope (FASR) Subsystem Testbed (FST) and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Bin Chen , Timothy S. Bastian , Dale E. Gary , Ju Jing

Quasi-periodic wiggles of microwave zebra pattern structures with period range from about 0.5 s to 1.5 s are found in a X-class solar flare on 2006 December 13 at the 2.6-3.8 GHz with the Chinese Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sijie Yu , V. M. Nakariakov , L. A. Selzer , Baolin Tan , Yihua Yan

Latest study reports that plasma emission can be generated by energetic electrons of DGH distribution via the electron cyclotron maser instability (ECMI) in plasmas characterized by a large ratio of plasma oscillation frequency to electron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Chuanyang Li , Yao Chen , Sulan Ni , Baolin Tan , Hao Ning , Zilong Zhang

Radiobursts exibiting fine structure observed over two years during the rising phase of Cycle 24 by the SBRS are analyzed. In five events zebra structure, various fiber bursts and fast pulsations were observed. Events on 15 and 24 February…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Gennady Chernov , Valery Fomichev , Baolin Tan , Yihua Yan , Chengming Tan , Qijun Fu

Coherent radio emission mechanism of solar radio bursts is one of the most complicated and controversial topics in solar physics. To clarify the mechanism(s) of different types of solar radio bursts, (radio) wave excitation by energetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Xiaowei Zhou , Patricio Munoz , Jan Benacek , Lijie Zhang , Dejin Wu , Ling Chen , Zongjun Ning , Joerg Buechner

Solar radio zebras are used in the determination of the plasma density and magnetic field in solar flare plasmas. Analyzing observed zebra stripes and assuming their generation by the double-plasma resonance (DPR) instability, high values…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-23 Jan Benáček , Marian Karlický

Recent observations of coherent radiation from the Crab pulsar (Bij et al 2021) suggest the emission is driven by an ultra - relativistic ($\gamma \sim 10^4$), cold plasma flow. A relativistically expanding plasma shell can compress the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 Almog Yalinewich , Ue-Li Pen

The polarization characteristics of zebra patterns (ZPs) in type IV solar bursts were studied. We analyzed 21 ZP events observed by the Assembly of Metric-band Aperture Telescope and Real-time Analysis System between 2010 and 2015 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Kazutaka Kaneda , H. Misawa , K. Iwai , F. Tsuchiya , T. Obara , Y. Katoh , S. Masuda

Recent observations show that fast radio bursts (FRBs) are energetic but probably non-catastrophic events occurring at cosmological distances. The properties of their progenitors are largely unknown in spite of many attempts to determine…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Wenbin Lu , Pawan Kumar

Context. The zebra patterns observed in solar radio emission are very important for are plasma diagnostics. The most promising model of these patterns is based on double plasma resonance instability, which generates upper-hybrid waves,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Jan Benáček , Marian Karlický , Leonid V. Yasnov

We present a model for pulsar radio eclipses in some binary systems, and test this model for PSRs B1957+20 and J2051-0827. We suggest that in these binaries the companion stars are degenerate dwarfs with strong surface magnetic fields. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 David Khechinashvili , George Melikidze , Janusz Gil

We propose a novel idea for the coherent intense millisecond radio emission of cosmic fast radio bursts (FRBs), which have recently been identified with flares from a magnetar. Motivated by the conventional paradigm of Type III solar radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-16 Edison Liang

A small number of double-lobed radio galaxies (17 from our own census of the literature) show an additional pair of low surface brightness `wings', thus forming an overall `X'-shaped appearance. The origin of the wings in these radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. C. Cheung

The repeated fast radio burst FRB 121102A and FRB 190520B has been reported, along with a spatially coincident, compact, persistent radio emission. In this paper, we present a parameterized one-zone model, with a basic scenario that a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-14 Yushan Chen , Hao Tong

We review our high-time-resolution radio observations of the Crab pulsar and compare our data to a variety of models for the emission physics. The Main Pulse and the Low-Frequency Interpulse come from regions somewhere in the high-altitude…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 J. A. Eilek , T. H. Hankins

We estimated the brightness temperature of radio zebras (zebra pattern -- ZP), considering that ZPs are generated in loops having an exponential density profile in their cross-section. We took into account that when in plasma there is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-31 Leonid V. Yasnov , Jan Benáček , Marian Karlický

Fine structures of radio bursts play an important role in diagnostics of the solar flare plasma. Among them the zebras, which are prevalently assumed to be generated by the double plasma resonance instability, belong to the most important.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-11 Leonid V. Yasnov , Jan Benáček , Marian Karlický

In this paper, we propose a new scenario in which a rapidly-rotating strongly-magnetized pulsar without any surrounding supernova ejecta produces fast radio bursts (FRBs) repeatedly via some mechanisms, and meanwhile, an ultra-relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-05 Z. G. Dai , J. S. Wang , Y. W. Yu