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We define the tangential derivative, a notion of directional derivative which is invariant under diffeomorphisms. In particular this derivative is invariant under changes of chart and is thus well-defined for functions defined on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Alexandra Convent , Jean Van Schaftingen

We introduce a proximal subdifferential and develop a calculus for nonsmooth functions defined on any Riemannian manifold $M$. We give several applications of this theory, concerning: 1) differentiability and geometrical properties of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera

The aim of this paper is to exhibit a method for proving that certain analytic functions are not solutions of algebraic differential equations. The method is based on model-theoretic properties of differential fields and properties of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Zarko Mijajlovic , Branko Malesevic

In this article we prove a theorem of Ohsawa-Takegoshi type on compact K\"ahler manifolds. Our arguments follow the "standard" approach for this kind of extension results; however, there are many complications arising from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-18 Li Yi

In this article it is proven the existence of integration of indefinite integrals as infinite derivative's series expansion. This also opens a new way to integrate a definite integral.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Voloshyn Victor

We point out a major flaw in the conformable calculus. We demonstrate why it fails at defining a fractional derivative and where exactly these tempting conformability properties come from.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

Scientific studies often require the precise calculation of derivatives. In many cases an analytical calculation is not feasible and one resorts to evaluating derivatives numerically. These are error-prone, especially for higher-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Mathias Wagner , Andrea Walther , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

This is a continuation of our earlier paper \cite{PT3}. We consider here operator-valued functions (or infinite matrix functions) on the unit circle $\T$ and study the problem of approximation by bounded analytic operator functions. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Peller , S. R. Treil

The Weierstrass function is a classic example of a continuous nowhere differentiable function, defined as a sum of high-frequency complex exponentials. In this paper, we follow a suggestion of M.V. Berry and study the convergence properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Fabrizio Colombo , Irene Sabadini , Daniele C. Struppa

We define a noncommutative differential calculus constructed from the inner derivation, then several relevant examples are showed. It is of interest to note that for certain $C^*$-algebra, this calculus is closely related to the classical…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo Zhao

We apply the techniques of computable model theory to the distance function of a graph. This task leads us to adapt the definitions of several truth-table reducibilities so that they apply to functions as well as to sets, and we prove…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Wesley Calvert , Russell Miller , Jennifer Chubb Reimann

We remark that there is no smooth function $f(x)$ on $[0, 1]$ which is flat at $0$ such that the derivative $f^{(n)}$ of any order $n\geq 0$ is positive on $(0,1]$. Moreover, the number of zeros of the $n$-th derivative $f^{(n)}$ grows to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Hiroki Kodama , Kazuo Masuda , Yoshihiko Mitsumatsu

Let $\{F_a: a\in(0,1)\}$ be Okamoto's family of continuous self-affine functions, introduced in [{\em Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci.} {\bf 81} (2005), no. 3, 47--50]. This family includes well-known ``pathological" examples such as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Pieter Allaart , Nathan Dalaklis , Kiko Kawamura , Matthew Ortiz , Jiajie Zheng

We define a symmetric derivative on an arbitrary nonempty closed subset of the real numbers and derive some of its properties. It is shown that real-valued functions defined on time scales that are neither delta nor nabla differentiable can…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Artur M. C. Brito da Cruz , Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

We prove that every vertically nearly separately continuous function defined on a product of a strong PP-space and a topological space and with values in a strongly $\sigma$-metrizable space with a special stratification, is a pointwise…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Olena Karlova

We study the Lusin approximation problem for real-valued measurable functions on Carnot groups. We prove that k-approximate differentiability almost everywhere is equivalent to admitting a Lusin approximation by $C^{k}_{\mathbb{G}}$ maps.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Marco Capolli , Andrea Pinamonti , Gareth Speight

The universal approximation theorem is generalised to uniform convergence on the (noncompact) input space $\mathbb{R}^n$. All continuous functions that vanish at infinity can be uniformly approximated by neural networks with one hidden…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Teun D. H. van Nuland

The paper discusses the characteristic properties of fractional derivatives of non-integer order. It is known that derivatives of integer orders are determined by properties of differentiable functions only in an infinitely small…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Vasily E. Tarasov

Fractal functions that produce smooth and non-smooth approximants constitute an advancement to classical nonrecursive methods of approximation. In both classical and fractal approximation methods emphasis is given for investigation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-26 M. F. Barnsley , P. Viswanathan

We establish an invertibility criterion for free polynomials and free functions evaluated on some tuples of matrices. We show that if the derivative is nonsingular on some domain closed with respect to direct sums and similarity, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-01 J. E. Pascoe