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We compute characteristic numbers of elliptically fibered fourfolds with multisections or non-trivial Mordell-Weil groups. We first consider the models of type E$_{9-d}$ with $d=1,2,3,4$ whose generic fibers are normal elliptic curves of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-23 Mboyo Esole , Monica Jinwoo Kang

We study crepant resolutions of Weierstrass models of $\text{SU}(2)\!\times\!\text{SU}(3)$-models, whose gauge group describes the non-abelian sector of the Standard Model. The $\text{SU}(2)\!\times\!\text{SU}(3)$-models are elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-12 Mboyo Esole , Ravi Jagadeesan , Monica Jinwoo Kang

Based on an identity of Jacobi, we prove a simple formula that computes the pushforward of analytic functions of the exceptional divisor of a blowup of a projective variety along a smooth complete intersection with normal crossing. We apply…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-18 Mboyo Esole , Patrick Jefferson , Monica Jinwoo Kang

We study the geometry of elliptic fibrations given by Weierstrass models resulting from Step 6 of Tate's algorithm. Such elliptic fibrations have a discriminant locus containing an irreducible component $S$, over which the generic fiber is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-19 Mboyo Esole , Ravi Jagadeesan , Monica Jinwoo Kang

We study the geometric engineering of gauge theories with gauge group Spin(4) and SO(4) using crepant resolutions of Weierstrass models. The corresponding elliptic fibrations realize a collision of singularities corresponding to two fibers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-09 Mboyo Esole , Monica Jinwoo Kang

An E$_7$-Weierstrass model is conjectured to have eight distinct crepant resolutions whose flop diagram is a Dynkin diagram of type E$_8$. In previous work, we explicitly constructed four distinct resolutions, for which the flop diagram…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-14 Mboyo Esole , Sabrina Pasterski

We study the geography of crepant resolutions of E$_7$-models. An E$_7$-model is a Weierstrass model corresponding to the output of Step 9 of Tate's algorithm characterizing the Kodaira fiber of type III$^*$ over the generic point of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-03 Mboyo Esole , Sabrina Pasterski

In this paper we want to study the non-Kodaira fibres in a smooth equidimensional elliptic threefold. If the morphism to the Weierstrass model of the fibration is crepant, then we can locate the non-Kodaira fibres and give a description of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Andrea Cattaneo

Let $X$ and $Y$ be two analytic canonical Gorenstein orbifolds. A resolution of singularities $Y\to X$ is called an Euler resolution if $Y$ and $X$ have the same orbifold Euler number. If $Y$ is only terminal rather than smooth, it is…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexander V. Sardo Infirri

In this paper we obtain some explicit expressions for the Euler characteristic of a rank n coherent sheaf F on P^N and of its twists F(t) as polynomials in the Chern classes c_i(F), also giving algorithms for the computation. The employed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-17 Cristina Bertone

We investigate aspects of certain stringy invariants of singular elliptic fibrations which arise in engineering Grand Unified Theories in F-theory. In particular, we exploit the small resolutions of the total space of these fibrations…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-12 James Fullwood , Mark van Hoeij

In this paper we give explicit formulas of differential characteristic classes of principal $G$-bundles with connections and prove their expected properties. In particular, we obtain explicit formulas for differential Chern classes,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Man-Ho Ho

A rational linear combination of Chern numbers is an oriented diffeomorphism invariant of smooth complex projective varieties if and only if it is a linear combination of the Euler and Pontryagin numbers. In dimension at least three only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-01 D. Kotschick

We consider compact homogeneous spaces G/H of positive Euler characteristic endowed with an invariant almost complex structure J and the canonical action \theta of the maximal torus T ^{k} on G/H. We obtain explicit formula for the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-03 Victor M. Buchstaber , Svjetlana Terzic

In light of Sen's weak coupling limit of F-theory as a type IIB orientifold, the compatibility of the tadpole conditions leads to a non-trivial identity relating the Euler characteristics of an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfold and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-11 Paolo Aluffi , Mboyo Esole

We derive four dimensional gauge theories with exceptional groups $F_4$, $E_8$, $E_7$, and $E_7$ with matter, by starting from the duality between the heterotic string on $K3$ and F-theory on a elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-fold. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John Brodie

We investigate a class of odd (ramification) coverings $C \to \mathbb{P}^1$ where $C$ is hyperelliptic, its Weierstrass points maps to one fixed point of $\mathbb{P}^1$ and the covering map makes the hyperelliptic involution of $C$ commute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Riccardo Moschetti , Gian Pietro Pirola

In characteristic zero, if a quotient variety has a crepant resolution, the Euler characteristic of the crepant resolution is equal to the number of conjugacy classes of the acting group, by Batyrev's theorem. This is one of the McKay…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Takahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, we construct a crepant resolution for the quotient singularity $\mathbb{A}^4/A_4$ in characteristic 2, where $A_4$ is the alternating group of degree 4 with permutation action on $\mathbb{A}^4$. By computing the Euler number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Linghu Fan

We introduce a new model for elliptic fibrations endowed with a Mordell-Weil group of rank one. We call it a Q$_7(\mathscr{L},\mathscr{S})$ model. It naturally generalizes several previous models of elliptic fibrations popular in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-02 Mboyo Esole , Monica Jinwoo Kang , Shing-Tung Yau
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