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Human perception is structured around objects which form the basis for our higher-level cognition and impressive systematic generalization abilities. Yet most work on representation learning focuses on feature learning without even…

In this paper, we will study the following pattern recognition problem: Every pattern is a 3-dimensional graph, its surface can be split up into some regions, every region is composed of the pixels with the approximately same colour value…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-07 YongHong Chen

This article gives an overview of a normative computational theory of visual receptive fields, by which idealized functional models of early spatial, spatio-chromatic and spatio-temporal receptive fields can be derived in an axiomatic way…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-25 Tony Lindeberg

It is frequently assumed that the fundamental purpose of vision is to extract information from light and process it in the brain in order to gain knowledge about environmental objects. Treating vision as an information-driven process has…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-04 Robert Pepperell

Object binding, the brain's ability to bind the many features that collectively represent an object into a coherent whole, is central to human cognition. It groups low-level perceptual features into high-level object representations, stores…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Yihao Li , Saeed Salehi , Lyle Ungar , Konrad P. Kording

Visual object recognition is one of the most important perception functions for a wide range of intelligent machines. A conventional recognition process begins with forming a clear optical image of the object, followed by its computer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-25 Yixuan Tan , Xin Lei , Xingze Wang , Shanhui Fan , Zongfu Yu

Object concepts play a foundational role in human visual cognition, enabling perception, memory, and interaction in the physical world. Inspired by findings in developmental neuroscience - where infants are shown to acquire object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Haoqian Liang , Xiaohui Wang , Zhichao Li , Ya Yang , Naiyan Wang

Tomography is the three-dimensional reconstruction of an object from images taken at different angles. The term classical tomography is used, when the imaging beam travels in straight lines through the object. This assumption is valid for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-10 Paul Müller , Mirjam Schürmann , Jochen Guck

Adaptive Optics is a prime example of how progress in observational astronomy can be driven by technological developments. At many observatories it is now considered to be part of a standard instrumentation suite, enabling ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Davies , M. Kasper

This is a proof of the strong AI hypothesis, i.e. that machines can be conscious. It is a phenomenological proof that pattern-recognition and subjective consciousness are the same activity in different terms. Therefore, it proves that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-30 Ray Van De Walker

Object binding is a foundational process in visual cognition, during which low-level perceptual features are joined into object representations. Binding has been considered a fundamental challenge for neural networks, and a major milestone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Alexa R. Tartaglini , Michael A. Lepori

We present a new comprehensive theory for explaining, exploring, and using pattern as a visual variable in visualization. Although patterns have long been used for data encoding and continue to be valuable today, their conceptual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Tingying He , Jason Dykes , Petra Isenberg , Tobias Isenberg

This paper is based on the opening lecture given at the 2017 edition of the Evry Schatzman school on high-angular resolution imaging of stars and their direct environment. Two relevant observing techniques: long baseline interferometry and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-04 Frantz Martinache

We perceive the world through images formed by scattering. The ability to interpret scattering data mathematically has opened to our scrutiny the constituents of matter, the building blocks of life, and the remotest corners of the universe.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Dimitrios Giannakis , Peter Schwander , Abbas Ourmazd

We analyze the observability of motion estimates from the fusion of visual and inertial sensors. Because the model contains unknown parameters, such as sensor biases, the problem is usually cast as a mixed identification/filtering, and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Joshua Hernandez , Konstantine Tsotsos , Stefano Soatto

Real-time tracking is an important problem in computer vision in which most methods are based on the conventional cameras. Neuromorphic vision is a concept defined by incorporating neuromorphic vision sensors such as silicon retinas in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-20 Hongmin Li , Pei Jing , Guoqi Li

Diffusion models have transformed image synthesis through iterative denoising, by defining trajectories from noise to coherent data. While their capabilities are widely celebrated, a critical challenge remains unaddressed: ensuring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Andreas Floros , Seyed-Mohsen Moosavi-Dezfooli , Pier Luigi Dragotti

I propose that pattern recognition, memorization and processing are key concepts that can be a principle set for the theoretical modeling of the mind function. Most of the questions about the mind functioning can be answered by a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-07-28 Gilberto de Paiva

Current automatic vision systems face two major challenges: scalability and extreme variability of appearance. First, the computational time required to process an image typically scales linearly with the number of pixels in the image,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Marc'Aurelio Ranzato

Pattern recognition is generally assumed as an interaction of two inversely directed image-processing streams: the bottom-up information details gathering and localization (segmentation) stream, and the top-down information features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Emanuel Diamant