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We introduce a general approximation scheme in order to calculate gauge invariant observables in the canonical formulation of general relativity. Using this scheme we will show how the observables and the dynamics of field theories on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bianca Dittrich , Johannes Tambornino

We construct a family of oriented extended topological field theories using the AKSZ construction in derived algebraic geometry, which can be viewed as an algebraic and topological version of the classical AKSZ field theories that occur in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Damien Calaque , Rune Haugseng , Claudia Scheimbauer

It is known that Liouville theory can be represented as an SL(2,R) gauged WZW model. We study a two dimensional field theory which can be obtained by analytically continuing some of the variables in the SL(2,R) gauged WZW model. We can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

Witten's observables of topological Yang-Mills theory, defined as classes of an equivariant cohomology, are reobtained as the BRST cohomology classes of a superspace version of the theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose Luiz Boldo , Clisthenis P. Constantinidis , Francois Gieres , Matthieu Lefrancois , Olivier Piguet

We study the gauging of invertible symmetries, particularly in 3 dimensions, using equivariantisation, $G$-crossed braided zesting, and the generalised orbifold construction. We discuss how these methods are related and illustrate them in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Benjamin Haake

Given a real arrangement $A$, the complement $M(A)$ of the complexification of $A$ admits an action of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ by complex conjugation. We define the equivariant Orlik-Solomon algebra of $A$ to be the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-equivariant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicholas J. Proudfoot

The discussion of renormalization group flows in four-dimensional conformal field theories has recently focused on the a-anomaly. It has recently been shown that there is a monotonic decreasing function which interpolates between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-02 Howard J. Schnitzer , Ida G. Zadeh

We argue that the non gauge invariant coupling between torsion and the Maxwell or Yang-Mills fields in Einstein-Cartan theory can not be ignored. Arguments based in the existence of normal frames in neighbourhoods, and an approximation to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-11 Miguel Socolovsky

In a classical Hamiltonian theory with second class constraints the phase space functions on the constraint surface are observables. We give general formulas for extended observables, which are expressions representing the observables in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Simon Lyakhovich , Robert Marnelius

In the first part of this paper, we work out a perturbative Lagrangian formulation of semistrict higher gauge theory, that avoids the subtleties of the relationship between Lie 2-groups and algebras by relying exclusively on the structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-13 Roberto Zucchini

A homological invariant of 3-manifolds is defined, using abelian Yang-Mills gauge theory. It is shown that the construction, in an appropriate sense, is functorial with respect to the families of 4-dimensional cobordisms. This construction…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Aliakbar Daemi

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an abelian category. For a pair $(\mathcal{X},\mathcal{Y}$ of classes of objects in $\mathcal{A},$ we define the weak and the $(\mathcal{X},\mathcal{Y})$-Gorenstein relative projective objects in $\mathcal{A}$. We point…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Victor Becerril , Octavio Mendoza , Valente Santiago

We study the coupling of the closed string to the open string in the topological B-model. These couplings can be viewed as gauge invariant observables in the open string field theory, or as deformations of the differential graded algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Christiaan Hofman

Is change missing in Hamiltonian Einstein-Maxwell theory? Given the most common definition of observables (having weakly vanishing Poisson bracket with each first-class constraint), observables are constants of the motion and nonlocal.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-16 J. Brian Pitts

We present a model-independent method for determining anomalous gauge boson couplings from ongoing and future e^{+}e^{-} -> W^{+} W^{-} experiments. First we generalize an already existing method, which relies on the study of four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Joannis Papavassiliou , Kostas Philippides

We provide a general method for studying a manifestly covariant formulation of $p$-form gauge theories on the de Sitter space. This is done by stereographically projecting the corresponding theories, defined on flat Minkowski space, onto…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rabin Banerjee

We give a new construction of the equivariant $K$-theory of group actions (cf. Barwick et al.), producing an infinite loop $G$-space for each Waldhausen category with $G$-action, for a finite group $G$. On the category $R(X)$ of retractive…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Cary Malkiewich , Mona Merling

We introduce a new method for expanding an abelian category and study it using recollements. In particular, we give a criterion for the existence of cotilting objects. We show, using techniques from noncommutative algebraic geometry, that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Boris Lerner , Steffen Oppermann

In this note, we construct new solutions to the heterotic $\mathrm{G}_2$-system with non-abelian gauge group, both compact and non-compact, on certain $2$-step nilmanifolds and $3$-Sasakian manifolds. Our approach is based on an ansatz that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Viviana del Barco , Udhav Fowdar , Andrés J. Moreno

We study linearization of lattice gauge theory. Linearized theory approximates lattice gauge theory in the same manner as the loop O(n)-model approximates the spin O(n)-model. Under mild assumptions, we show that the expectation of an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-14 Mikhail Skopenkov