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This paper introduces the first open-source FPGA-based infrastructure, MetaSys, with a prototype in a RISC-V core, to enable the rapid implementation and evaluation of a wide range of cross-layer techniques in real hardware.…

The rapid growth of AI supercomputing is creating unprecedented power demands, with next-generation GPU datacenters requiring hundreds of megawatts and producing fast, large swings in consumption. To address the resulting challenges for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Wesley Brewer , Matthias Maiterth , Damien Fay

We describe the development of a scientific cloud computing (SCC) platform that offers high performance computation capability. The platform consists of a scientific virtual machine prototype containing a UNIX operating system and several…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Kevin Jorissen , Fernando D. Vila , John J. Rehr

Twenty-five years ago the desktop computer started becoming ubiquitous in the scientific lab. Researchers were delighted with its ability to both control instrumentation and acquire data on a single system, but they were not completely…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-03-12 Robert R. White , Kristin Munch

High-Performance Computing (HPC) centers and cloud providers support an increasingly diverse set of applications on heterogenous hardware. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) workloads have become an increasingly…

SmartNICs are touted as an attractive substrate for network application offloading, offering benefits in programmability, host resource saving, and energy efficiency. The current usage restricts offloading to local hosts and confines…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Qiang Su , Shaofeng Wu , Zhixiong Niu , Ran Shu , Peng Cheng , Yongqiang Xiong , Zaoxing Liu , Hong Xu

Cloud computing provides a great opportunity for scientists, as it enables large-scale experiments that cannot are too long to run on local desktop machines. Cloud-based computations can be highly parallel, long running and data-intensive,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Maria Spichkova , Heinz W. Schmidt , Ian E. Thomas , Iman I. Yusuf , Steve Androulakis , Grischa R. Meyer

Enterprises want their in-cloud services to leverage the performance and security benefits that middleboxes offer in traditional deployments. Such virtualized deployments create new opportunities (e.g., flexible scaling) as well as new…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-13 Aaron Gember , Anand Krishnamurthy , Saul St. John , Robert Grandl , Xiaoyang Gao , Ashok Anand , Theophilus Benson , Vyas Sekar , Aditya Akella

In this paper a new Web-based File Hosting Service with Object Oriented Logic in Cloud Computing called Pirus was developed. The service will be used by the academic community of the University of Piraeus giving users the ability to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-06-16 Dimitrios Kallergis , Konstantinos Chimos , Vizikidis Stefanos , Theodoros Karvounidis , Christos Douligeris

Modern large-scale scientific discovery requires multidisciplinary collaboration across diverse computing facilities, including High Performance Computing (HPC) machines and the Edge-to-Cloud continuum. Integrated data analysis plays a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Renan Souza , Tyler J. Skluzacek , Sean R. Wilkinson , Maxim Ziatdinov , Rafael Ferreira da Silva

mdx II is an Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) cloud platform designed to accelerate data science research and foster cross-disciplinary collaborations among universities and research institutions in Japan. Unlike traditional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Keichi Takahashi , Tomonori Hayami , Yu Mukaizono , Yuki Teramae , Susumu Date

The MIT SuperCloud Portal Workspace enables the secure exposure of web services running on high performance computing (HPC) systems. The portal allows users to run any web application as an HPC job and access it from their workstation while…

This paper presents a comprehensive cross-platform evaluation of reasoning capabilities in contemporary foundation models, establishing an infrastructure-agnostic benchmark across three computational paradigms: HPC supercomputing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-31 J. de Curtò , I. de Zarzà , Pablo García , Jordi Cabot

Cloud Computing is an Internet based computing, whereby shared resources, software and information, are provided to computers and devices on demand, like the electricity grid. Currently, IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service), PaaS (Platform as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-03 Ramkumar Lakshminarayanan , Rajasekar Ramalingam

Cloud computing provides ubiquitous and on-demand access to vast reconfigurable resources that can meet any computational need. Many service models are available, but the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model is particularly suited to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Gianluca Longoni , Ryan LaMothe , Jeremy Teuton , Mark Greaves , Nicole Nichols , William Smith

For decades, the use of HPC systems was limited to those in the physical sciences who had mastered their domain in conjunction with a deep understanding of HPC architectures and algorithms. During these same decades, consumer computing…

Applying popular machine learning algorithms to large amounts of data raised new challenges for the ML practitioners. Traditional ML libraries does not support well processing of huge datasets, so that new approaches were needed.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-30 Daniel Pop

The application of high-performance computing (HPC) processes, tools, and technologies to Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) creates both opportunities and challenges. Building on our experiences developing, deploying, and managing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Carolyn Ellis , Matthew Route , Christopher Phillips , Nicholas Smith , Alex Younts

Applications like Big Data, Machine Learning, Deep Learning and even other Engineering and Scientific research requires a lot of computing power; making High-Performance Computing (HPC) an important field. But access to Supercomputers is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Hamza Ali Imran , Saad Wazir , Ahmed Jamal Ikram , Ataul Aziz Ikram , Hanif Ullah , Maryam Ehsan

The convergence of Information Technology (IT) and Operational Technology (OT) in Industry 4.0 exposes the limitations of traditional, hierarchical architectures like ISA-95 and RAMI 4.0. Their inherent rigidity, data silos, and lack of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Hai Dinh-Tuan