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Is Cosmic Censorship special to General Relativity, or can it survive a violation of equivalence principle? Recent studies have shown that singularities in Lorentz violating Einstein-Aether (or Horava-Lifhsitz) theories can lie behind a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-11 Michael Meiers , Mehdi Saravani , Niayesh Afshordi

The prediction of spacetime singularities, regions of infinite curvature where classical physics breaks down, is one of the most profound challenges in General Relativity (GR). In particular, black hole solutions such as the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 Jose Pinedo Soto

Black hole solutions in general relativity come with pathologies such as singularity and mass inflation instability, which are believed to be cured by a yet-to-be-found quantum theory of gravity. Without such consistent description, one may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 Rajes Ghosh , Mostafizur Rahman , Akash K Mishra

We investigate cosmic censorship in anti-de Sitter space in holographic models in which the ground state is described by a good singularity. These include supersymmetric truncations of string/M-theory, for which a positive-energy theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-10 Marc Aragonès Fontboté , David Mateos , Guillem Pérez Martín , Wilke van der Schee , Javier G. Subils

This article presents a comprehensive and rigorous overview of spacetime singularities within the framework of classical General Relativity. Singularities are defined through the failure of geodesic completeness, reflecting the limits of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Jean-Pierre Luminet

Exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations that describe moving black holes in a cosmological setting are discussed with the aim of discovering the global structure and testing cosmic censorship. Continuation beyond the horizons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Dieter R. Brill

A satisfactory formulation of the laws of physics entails that the future evolution of a physical system should be determined from appropriate initial conditions. The existence of Cauchy horizons in solutions of the Einstein field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Raimon Luna , Miguel Zilhão , Vitor Cardoso , João L. Costa , José Natário

These lecture notes are intended for starting PhD students in theoretical physics who have a working knowledge of General Relativity. The 4 topics covered are (1) Surface charges as conserved quantities in theories of gravity; (2) Classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-12 Geoffrey Compère , Adrien Fiorucci

The cosmological constant and its phenomenology remain among the greatest puzzles in theoretical physics. We review how modifications of Einstein's general relativity could alleviate the different problems associated with it that result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-14 The FADE Collaboration , Heliudson Bernardo , Benjamin Bose , Guilherme Franzmann , Steffen Hagstotz , Yutong He , Aliki Litsa , Florian Niedermann

This article is an introduction to causal properties of General Relativity. Topics include the Raychaudhuri equation, singularity theorems of Penrose and Hawking, the black hole area theorem, topological censorship, and the Gao-Wald…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-14 Edward Witten

The Penrose inequality gives a lower bound for the total mass of a spacetime in terms of the area of suitable surfaces that represent black holes. Its validity is supported by the cosmic censorship conjecture and therefore its proof (or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-02 Marc Mars

We present a new approach to the issues of spacetime singularities and cosmic censorship in general relativity. This is based on the idea that standard 4-dimensional spacetime is the conformal infinity of an ambient metric for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis

A weak version of the cosmic censorship hypothesis is implemented as a set of boundary conditions on exact semi-classical solutions of two-dimensional dilaton gravity. These boundary conditions reflect low-energy matter from the strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 J. Russo , L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius

Metrics representing black holes in General Relativity may exhibit naked singularities for certain values of their parameters. This is the case for super-extremal ($J^2 > M>0$) Kerr and super-extremal ($|Q|>M>0$) Reissner-N\"ordstrom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-24 Gustavo Dotti , Reinaldo J. Gleiser , Jorge Pullin , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Héctor Vucetich

An alternative approach to Einstein's theory of General Relativity (GR) is reviewed, which is motivated by a range of serious theoretical issues inflicting the theory, such as the cosmological constant problem, presence of non-Machian…

General Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

These lecture notes are intended as a guide to Graduate level readers that are already familiar with basic General Relativity. They present in a concise way some advanced concepts and problems encountered in the study of gravitation. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-05 M. Le Delliou

What happens at spacetime singularities is poorly understood. The Penrose-Wall singularity theorem constrains possible scenarios, but until recently its key assumption--the generalized second law (GSL)--had only been proven perturbatively,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-31 Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

Spacetimes which have been considered counter-examples to strong cosmic censorship are revisited. We demonstrate the classical instability of the Cauchy horizon inside charged black holes embedded in de Sitter spacetime for all values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick R. Brady , Ian G. Moss , Robert C. Myers

This work presents the foundations of Singular Semi-Riemannian Geometry and Singular General Relativity, based on the author's research. An extension of differential geometry and of Einstein's equation to singularities is reported.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-27 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

Recent work indicates that the strong cosmic censorship hypothesis is violated by nearly extremal Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black holes. It was argued that perturbations of such a black hole decay sufficiently rapidly that the perturbed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 Oscar J. C. Dias , Felicity C. Eperon , Harvey S. Reall , Jorge E. Santos