English
Related papers

Related papers: Electric field induced gelation in aqueous nanocla…

200 papers

We study dilute aqueous solutions of charged disk-like mineral particles (Laponite) by a combination of static light scattering (SLS) and small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). Laponite solutions are known to form gels above a certain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Li Li , L. Harnau , S. Rosenfeldt , M. Ballauff

We investigate the stress relaxation behavior on the application of step strains to aging aqueous suspensions of the synthetic clay Laponite. The stress exhibits a two-step decay, from which the slow relaxation modes are extracted as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Ranjini Bandyopadhyay , P. Harsha Mohan , Yogesh M. Joshi

Fusion of lipid bilayers in membranes is important in processes from vesicle-cell interactions (as in drug delivery) to exosome-cell signaling, while transient transmembrane electric fields are known to occur spontaneously. Two contacting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-09 Yu Zhang , Di Jin , Jacob Klein

The interface between a liquid and a solid is the location of plethora of intrincate mechanisms at the nanoscale, at the root of their specific emerging properties in natural processes or technological applications. However, while the…

Electrosprays are a powerful technique to generate charged micro/nanodroplets. In the last century, the technique received extensive study and successful applications, including a Nobel price in Chemistry. However, nowadays its use in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-08-07 Alvaro G. Marin , Ignacio G. Loscertales , Antonio Barrero

Intense electrostatic fields, such as those able to break bonds and cause field-ion emission, can fundamentally alter the behaviour of atoms at and on the surface. Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations on the Li (110) surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-11 Shyam Katnagallu , Huan Zhao , Se-Ho Kim , Baptiste Gault , Christoph Freysoldt , Jörg Neugebauer

Transport of fluids and particles at the microscale is an important theme both in fundamental and applied science. One of the most successful approaches is to use an electric field, which requires the system to carry or induce electric…

Amorphous magnetic solids, like metallic glasses, exhibit a novel effect: the growth of magnetic order as a function of mechanical strain under athermal conditions in the presence of a magnetic field. The magnetic moment increases in steps…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

Water is routinely exposed to external electric fields (EFs). Whether, e.g., at physiological conditions, in contact with biological systems, or at the interface of polar surfaces in countless technological and industrial settings, water…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 Giuseppe Cassone , Fausto Martelli

A numerical and systematic parameter study of three-dimensional vesicle electrohydrodynamics is presented to investigate the effects of different fluid and membrane properties. The dynamics of vesicles in the presence of DC electric fields…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-24 Ebrahim M. Kolahdouz , David Salac

The mechanism of coalescence of aqueous droplet pairs under an electric field is quantitatively studied using microfluidics in quiescent conditions. We experimentally trap droplet pairs and apply electric fields with varying frequencies and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-27 David Van Assche , Thomas Beneyton , Alexandre Baron , Jean-Christophe Baret

We experimentally study the breakup of water-glycerol liquid bridges on non-conductive surfaces and find that spontaneous charge deposition at the receding contact line, slide electrification, can have a substantial influence. Electrostatic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-24 Salar Jabbary Farrokhi , Aaron D. Ratschow , Steffen Hardt

In this paper we investigate glass transition in aqueous suspension of synthetic hectorite clay, laponite. We believe that upon dispersing laponite clay in water, system comprises of clusters (agglomerates) of laponite dispersed in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-29 Yogesh M. Joshi

Electro-thermal poling experiments were carried out on a bioactive glass, and the kinetics of the Na+ ion depletion layer formation under the anode was studied in-situ by means of ac impedance spectroscopy. One important finding is a linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-03 C. R. Mariappan , B. Roling

Shear thickening is a phenomenon of significant viscosity increase of colloidal suspensions. While electrorheological (ER) fluids can be turned into a solid-like material by applying an electric field, their shear strength is widely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Yu Tian , Minliang Zhang , Jile Jiang , Noshir Pesika , Hongbo Zeng , Jacob Israelachvili , Yonggang Meng , Shizhu Wen

The effect of Laponite (a synthetic clay) on the structure, thermal and water vapor barrier properties of nanocomposite gelatin films produced by casting with 0, 4.5 and 15% w Lap/w gelatin, was studied. X-ray diffraction, differential…

The paper discusses the features of supercooled water thin film of width $d=3.97$~nm contained by the perfect graphene layers and crystallizing under external stationary electric field. It was found that the electric field applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-22 R. M. Khusnutdinoff , A. V. Mokshin

A key feature of the crystallization of supercooled water confined in an applied static electric field is that the structural order here is determined not only by usual thermodynamic and kinematic factors (degree of supercooling, difference…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-10 Ramil M. Khusnutdinoff , Anatolii V. Mokshin

For many biotechnological applications it would be useful to better understand the effects produced by electric fields on lipid membranes. This review discusses several aspects of the electrostatic properties of a planar lipid membrane with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-25 Falko Ziebert , David Lacoste

Hypothesis: Aging in colloidal suspensions manifests as a reduction in kinetic freedom of the colloids. In aqueous suspensions of charged colloids, the role of inter-particle electrostatics interactions on the aging dynamics is well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-17 Chandeshwar Misra , Venketesh T Ranganathan , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay