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Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function, $\zeta(s)$, at the point $s=\frac{1}{2}+it$. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we present two proofs of the bound $$ |S(t)| \leq \left(\tfrac{1}{4} + o(1) \right)\tfrac{\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Micah B. Milinovich

We give an explicit upper bound for non-principal Dirichlet $L$-functions on the line $s=1+it$. This result can be applied to improve the error in the zero-counting formulae for these functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Adrian Dudek

This paper studies combinations of the Riemann zeta function, based on one defined by P.R. Taylor, which was shown by him to have all its zeros on the critical line. With a rescaled complex argument, this is denoted here by ${\cal T}_-(s)$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-29 Ross C. McPhedran , Christopher G. Poulton

We prove that if a function $\theta \left( z \right)=\int\limits_{1}^{\infty }{\frac{\pi \left( t \right)\,-Li\left( t \right)}{{{t}^{z+1}}}dt}\,,$ which is holomorphic in $\left\{ \operatorname{Re}z>1 \right\}$ holomorphically extends to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Azimbay Sadullaev

We prove several results on the distribution function of $\zeta(1+it)$ in the complex plane, that is the joint distribution function of $\arg\zeta(1+it)$ and $|\zeta(1+it)|$. Similar results are also given for $L(1,\chi)$ (as $\chi$ varies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Youness Lamzouri

In this paper, we give an approximate formula for the measure of extreme values for the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function and its iterated integrals. The result recovers the unconditional best result for the $\Omega$-result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Shōta Inoue

Improving a result of N. Levinson, we exhibit large and small values of $|\zeta(1+it)|$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Granville , K. Soundararajan

Using methods of weight functions, techniques of real analysis as well as the Hermite-Hadamard inequality, a half-discrete Hardy-Hilbert-type inequality with multi-parameters and a best possible constant factor related to the Hurwitz zeta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Michael Th. Rassias , Bicheng Yan

In recent works we have introduced the parameter space $\mathcal{Z}_N$ of $A$-variations of the Hardy $Z$-function, $Z(t)$, whose elements are functions of the form \begin{equation} \label{eq:Z-sections} Z_N(t ; \overline{a} ) =…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Yochay Jerby

As one of the asymptotic formulas of the zeta-function, Hardy and Littlewood gave asymptotic formulas called the approximate functional equation. In this paper, we prove an approximate functional equation of the Barnes double zeta-function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Takashi Miyagawa

We study the fractional Hardy inequality on the integer lattice. We prove null-criticality of the Hardy weight and hence optimality of the constant. More specifically, we present a family of Hardy weights with respect to a parameter and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Philipp Hake , Matthias Keller , Felix Pogorzelski

We revisit a representation for the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ expressed in terms of normalised incomplete gamma functions given by the author and S. Cang in Methods Appl. Anal. {\bf 4} (1997) 449--470. Use of the uniform asymptotics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-09 R B Paris

We have looked at the evaluation of the Riemann Zeta function at odd arguments and have provided a simple formula to approximate the value with exponential convergence. We have compared it with various other formulae present in literature.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Srinivasan Arunachalam

Several identities for the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ are proved. For example, if $s = \sigma + it$ and $\sigma > 0$, then $$ \int_{-\infty}^\infty |{(1-2^{1-s})\zeta(s)\over s}|^2dt = {\pi\over\sigma}(1 -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivic

Given a number field $K$ of degree $n_K$ and with absolute discriminant $d_K$, we obtain an explicit bound for the number $N_K(T)$ of non-trivial zeros (counted with multiplicity), with height at most $T$, of the Dedekind zeta function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Elchin Hasanalizade , Quanli Shen , Peng-Jie Wong

We investigate the statistical distribution of the zeros of Dirichlet $L$--functions both analytically and numerically. Using the Hardy--Littlewood conjecture about the distribution of prime numbers we show that the two--point correlation…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Bogomolny , P. Leboeuf

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and $E(T)$ the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|$. If $E^*(t) = E(t) - 2\pi\Delta^*(t/2\pi)$ with $\Delta^*(x) = -\Delta(x) +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivić

A simple proof of the classical subconvexity bound $\zeta(1/2+it) \ll_\epsilon t^{1/6+\epsilon}$ for the Riemann zeta-function is given, and estimation by more refined techniques is discussed. The connections between the Dirichlet divisor…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 M. N. Huxley , A. Ivić

Several problems involving $E(T)$ and $E_2(T)$, the error terms in the mean square and mean fourth moment formula for $|\zeta(1/2+it)}$ are discussed. In particular, it is proved that $$ \int_0^T E(t)E_2(t)dt \ll_ T^{7/4}(\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Ivic

We investigate the distribution of large values of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ in the strip $1/2<\re s<1$. For any fixed $\re s=\sigma\in(1/2,1)$, we obtain an improved distribution function of large values of $|\zeta(\sigma+\i…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Zikang Dong