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We prove the leading order of a conjecture by Fyodorov, Hiary and Keating, about the maximum of the Riemann zeta function on random intervals along the critical line. More precisely, as $T \rightarrow \infty$ for a set of $t \in [T, 2T]$ of…

The research shows that Riemann proved that all of zeros of Riemann's zeta function are on $\sigma=1/2$ based on the functional equation \begin{align*} \pi^{-\frac{s}{2}}\Gamma \left( \frac{s}{2} \right) \zeta(s)&={\frac{1}{s(s-1)} +…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Nianrong Feng , Yongzheng Wang

We prove that there are arbitrarily large values of $t$ such that $|\zeta(1+it)| \geq e^{\gamma} (\log_2 t + \log_3 t) + \mathcal{O}(1)$. This essentially matches the prediction for the optimal lower bound in a conjecture of Granville and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Christoph Aistleitner , Kamalakshya Mahatab , Marc Munsch

The series for the zeta function does not converge on the critical line but the function \[G(t)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^{\frac12+it}}\frac{t}{2\pi n^2+t}\] satisfies $Z(t)=2\Re\{e^{i\vartheta(t)}G(t)\}+O(t^{-\frac56+\varepsilon})$. So…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Juan Arias de Reyna

We investigate the intersections of the curve $\mathbb{R}\ni t\mapsto \zeta({1\over 2}+it)$ with the real axis. We show unconditionally that the zeta-function takes arbitrarily large positive and negative values on the critical line.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Justas Kalpokas , Maxim A. Korolev , Jörn Steuding

Let $\Delta(x)$ denote the error term in the classical Dirichlet divisor problem, and let the modified error term in the divisor problem be $\Delta^*(x) = -\Delta(x) + 2\Delta(2x) - \frac{1}{2}\Delta(4x)$. We show that $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Aleksandar Ivic

We give explicit upper and lower bounds for $N(T,\chi)$, the number of zeros of a Dirichlet $L$-function with character $\chi$ and height at most $T$. Suppose that $\chi$ has conductor $q>1$, and that $T\geq 5/7$. If…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Michael A. Bennett , Greg Martin , Kevin O'Bryant , Andrew Rechnitzer

A recent conjecture of Fyodorov--Hiary--Keating states that the maximum of the absolute value of the Riemann zeta function on a typical bounded interval of the critical line is $\exp\{\log \log T -\frac{3}{4}\log \log \log T+O(1)\}$, for an…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Louis-Pierre Arguin , David Belius , Adam J. Harper

This paper contains a small improvement to the explicit bounds on the growth of the function $S(T)$. It is shown how more substantial improvements are possible if one has better explicit bounds on the growth of $|\zeta(\frac{1}{2}+it)|$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Timothy Trudgian

In this paper we perform a detailed analysis of Riemann's hypothesis, dealing with the zeros of the analytically-extended zeta function. We use the functional equation $\zeta(s) = 2^{s}\pi^{s-1}\sin{(\displaystyle \pi…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Mercedes Orus-Lacort , Roman Orus , Christophe Jouis

We provide explicit upper bounds of the order $\log t/\log\log t$ for $|\zeta'(s)/\zeta(s)|$ and $|1/\zeta(s)|$ when $\sigma$ is close to $1$. These improve existing bounds for $\zeta(s)$ on the $1$-line.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Michaela Cully-Hugill , Nicol Leong

We improve the estimation of the distribution of the nontrivial zeros of Riemann zeta function $\zeta(\sigma+it)$ for sufficiently large $t$, which is based on an exact calculation of some special logarithmic integrals of nonvanishing…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Jianyun Zhang

By employing the assessment of the asymptotic size of various sums of G\'{a}l studied by La Bret\`eche and Tenenbaum, we provide an improvement on the recent result of A. Bondarenko, P. Darbar, M. V. Hagen, W. Heap, and K. Seip regarding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Patrick Nyadjo Fonga

We review generalized zeta functions built over the Riemann zeros (in short: "superzeta" functions). They are symmetric functions of the zeros that display a wealth of explicit properties, fully matching the much more elementary Hurwitz…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-23 André Voros

Update: This result was obtained by Milinovich with a better error term. He used $\zeta'(s)$, but we considered $Z'(t)$. We corrected a typo in the main theorem. We consider the sum of the square of the derivative of Hardy's $Z$-function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Hirotaka Kobayashi

Let $S(t) \;:=\; \frac{\displaystyle 1}{\displaystyle \pi}\arg \zeta(\frac{1}{2} + it)$. We prove that, for $T^{\,27/82+\varepsilon} \le H \le T$, we have $$ {\rm mes}\Bigl\{t\in [T, T+H]\;:\; S(t)>0\Bigr\} = \frac{H}{2} +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Aleksandar Ivić , Maxim Korolev

Using the twisted fourth moment of the Riemann zeta-function we study large gaps between consecutive zeros of the derivatives of Hardy's function $Z(t)$, improving upon previous results of Conrey and Ghosh [J. London Math. Soc. 32 (1985),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Hung M. Bui , R. R. Hall

In this work, we show that for all $t\geq e$, \[|\zeta(1+it)|\leq 0.6443 \log t. \] The equality is achieved when $t=17.7477$. We also use the Riemann-Siegel formula and numerical computations to show that \[|\zeta(1+it)|\leq\frac{1}{2}\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Eunice Hoo Qingyi , Lee-Peng Teo

We prove a lower bound on the maximum of the Riemann zeta function in a typical short interval on the critical line. Together with the upper bound from the previous work of the authors, this implies tightness of $$ \max_{|h|\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Paul Bourgade , Maksym Radziwiłł

We prove that $|\zeta(\sigma+it)|\le 70.7 |t|^{4.438 (1-\sigma)^{3/2}}\log^{2/3}|t|$ for $1/2\le\sigma\le 1$ and $|t|\ge 3$. As a consequence, we improve the explicit zero-free region for $\zeta(s)$, showing that $\zeta(\sigma+it)$ has no…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Chiara Bellotti