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We introduce the concept of protometric and present some properties of protometrics.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Michel Deza , Pavel Chebotarev

This article gives a conceptual introduction to the topos approach to the formulation of physical theories.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Chris J. Isham

We present a set of principles and methodologies which may serve as foundations of a unifying theory of Mathematics. These principles are based on a new view of Grothendieck toposes as unifying spaces being able to act as `bridges' for…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Olivia Caramello

A sketch of some of the fundamental notions related to the nature of knowledge is offered, with special focus on the role of mathematics and my own opinions. No single idea exposed here is entirely original; indeed, this topic has been…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Daniel Canarutto

This is an expository article about the topological theory of digital images, and a gamification of a research project.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-02-11 P. Christopher Staecker

Our main theorem is an extension of the well-known Mizoguchi-Takahaashi's fixed point theorem [N. Mizogochi and W. Takahashi, Fixed point theorems for multi-valued mappings on complete metric space, {\it J. Math. Anal. Appl.} 141 (1989)…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-08 M. Eshaghi Gordji , H. Baghani , M. Ramezani , H. Khodaei

A class of models intended to be as minimal and structureless as possible is introduced. Even in cases with simple rules, rich and complex behavior is found to emerge, and striking correspondences to some important core known features of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Stephen Wolfram

We give a rather informal introduction to the theory of mixed Hodge modules for young mathematicians.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Morihiko Saito

An technically interesting proof of a known theorem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Wannebo

The received Hilbert-style axiomatic foundations of mathematics has been designed by Hilbert and his followers as a tool for meta-theoretical research. Foundations of mathematics of this type fail to satisfactory perform more basic and more…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Andrei Rodin

In the footsteps of the book \textit{Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner} of our series in Probability Theory and Statistics, we intended to devote a special volume of the very probabilistic aspects of the first cited…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Gane Samb Lo

In this text we expose basic cases of some fundamental ideas and methods of topology. Namely, of homotopy, degree, fundamental group, covering, Whitehead invariant, etc. This is done by considering the elementary example: closed polygonal…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-07 E. Alkin , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

These are expanded notes of author's talk at the ECM 2008 attempting to give an elementary introduction into the main ideas of the theory of wheeled props for beginners, and also a survey of its most recent major applications (ranging from…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-04 S. A. Merkulov

I discuss classical and quantum recurrence theorems in a unified manner, treating both as generalisations of the fact that a system with a finite state space only has so many places to go. Along the way I prove versions of the recurrence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 David Wallace

The purpose of this paper is to give, on one hand, a mathematical exposition of the main topological and geometrical properties of geometric transitions, on the other hand, a quick outline of their principal applications, both in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Michele Rossi

This essay considers the special character of mathematical reasoning, and draws on observations from interactive theorem proving and the history of mathematics to clarify the nature of formal and informal mathematical language. It proposes…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Jeremy Avigad

This note tries to show that a re-examination of a first course in analysis, using the more sophisticated tools and approaches obtained in later stages, can be a real fun for experts, advanced students, etc. We start by going to the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Daniel Reem

A proof of Sharkovsky's Theorem is given. It is shown how this proof naturally generalizes to looking at maps on graphs and to Sharkovsky-type theorems for these maps. The paper is written at an elementary level and is meant as an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Chris Bernhardt

We illustrate the concept of mathematical proof.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-03-17 Volker Runde

This article provides a gentle introduction for a general mathematical audience to the factorization theory of motion polynomials and its application in mechanism science. This theory connects in a rather unexpected way a seemingly abstract…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Gábor Hegedüs , Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker
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