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The thermoelectric properties of two typical SiGe nanotubes are investigated using a combination of density functional theory, Boltzmann transport theory, and molecular dynamics simulations. Unlike carbon nanotubes, these SiGe nanotubes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-24 J. Wei , H. J. Liu , X. J. Tan , L. Cheng , J. Zhang , D. D. Fan , J. Shi , X. F. Tang

The inability to synthesize single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) possessing uniform electronic properties and chirality represents the major impediment to their widespread applications. Recently, there is growing interest to explore and…

Possibility of a ferromagnetic semiconductor single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT), where ferromagnetism is due to coupling between doped magnetic impurity on a zigzag SWCNT and electrons spin, is investigate. We found, in the weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Rostam Moradian , Ali Fathalian

Thermoelectric power (TEP) of individual single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) has been measured at mesoscopic scales using a microfabricated heater and thermometers. Gate electric field dependent TEP-modulation has been observed. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joshua P. Small , Kerstin M. Perez , Philip Kim

The usually negligibly small thermoelectric effects in superconducting heterostructures can be boosted dramatically due to the simultaneous effect of spin splitting and spin filtering. Building on an idea of our earlier work [Phys. Rev.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-20 P. Machon , M. Eschrig , W. Belzig

In this review, the thermoelectric properties in nodal-point semimetals with two bands are discussed. For the two-dimensional (2D) cases, it is shown that the expressions of the thermoelectric coefficients take different values depending on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Ipsita Mandal , Kush Saha

Proximity effect on field-effect characteristic (FEC) in double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) is investigated. In a semiconductor-metal (S-M) DWCNT, the penetration of electron wavefunctions in the metallic shell to the semiconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jie Lu , Sun Yin , Z. Z. Sun , X. R. Wang , L. M. Peng

Thermoelectric (TE) conversion in conducting materials is of eminent importance for providing renewable energy and solid-state cooling. Although traditionally, the Seebeck effect plays a key role for the TE figure of merit zST, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-16 Junsen Xiang , Sile Hu , Meng Lyu , Wenliang Zhu , Chaoyang Ma , Ziyu Chen , Frank Steglich , Genfu Chen , Peijie Sun

Bias-induced light emission and thermal radiation from conducting channels of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with defects are studied theoretically within the framework of nonequilibrium Green's function method based on a tight-binding model.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Zhang Zu-Quan , Wang Jian-Sheng

Heavily doped semiconductors are by far the most studied class of materials for thermoelectric applications in the past several decades. They have Seebeck coefficient values which are 2-3 orders of magnitude higher than metals, making them…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-11 Maxime Markov , Emad Rezaei , Safoura Nayeb Sadeghi , Keivan Esfarjani , Mona Zebarjadi

It is shown that the band structure of single-wall semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNT) is analogous to relativistic description of electrons in vacuum, with the maximum velocity $u$= $10^8$cm/s replacing the light velocity.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Wlodek Zawadzki

The thermoelectric properties of a semiconduct quantum dot chain (SQDC) connected to metallic electrodes are theoretically investigated in the Coulomb blockade regime. An extended Hubbard model is employed to simulate the SQDC system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-11 David M. -T. Kuo , Yia-Chung Chang

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in their pristine form have high thermal conductivity whose further improvement has attracted a lot of interest. Some theoretical studies have suggested that the thermal conductivity of a $(10,10)$…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-11 Haikuan Dong , Zheyong Fan , Ping Qian , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Yanjing Su

We characterize the response of isolated single- (SWNT) and multi-wall (MWNT) carbon nanotubes and bundles to static electric fields using first-principles calculations and density-functional theory. The longitudinal polarizability of SWNTs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Boris Kozinsky , Nicola Marzari

Dielectric properties of carbon nanotubes (CNT) are calculated with taking into account the deviation of carbon valence electrons from to be placed exactly on the CNT surface. The results show difference to the usually applied 2D electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-04 V. A. Aleksandrov , A. V. Stepanov , G. M. Filippov

Fluorescent semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) hold considerable promise for photonics. Furthermore, the optical characteristics of the material can be significantly improved by covalent modification, which generates new…

We have theoretically investigated thermoelectric (TE) effects of narrow-gap single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with randomly substituted nitrogen (N) impurities, i.e., N-substituted (20,0) SWCNTs with a band gap of 0.497 eV. For such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Manaho Matsubara , Kenji Sasaoka , Takahiro Yamamoto , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Thermoelectrical properties are frequently used to characterize the materials and endow the free energy from wasted heat for useful purposes. Here, we show that linear thermoelectric effects in tunnel junctions with Fe-based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-02 Claudio Guarcello , Alessandro Braggio , Francesco Giazotto , Roberta Citro

Thermoelectric effects in normal metals and superconductors are usually very small due to the presence of electron-hole symmetry. Here, we show that superconducting junctions brought out of equilibrium manifest a sizable bipolar…

High electric conductivity ~100 MegaSiemens/m and Seebeck coefficient >200 mkV/K of carbon nanotubes (CNT) make them attractive for a variety of applications. Unfortunately, a high thermal conductivity ~ 3000 W/(m*K) due to the phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 T. Gupta , I. P. Nevirkovets , V. Chandrasekhar , S. Shafranjuk