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We study the problem of detecting latent geometric structure in random graphs. To this end, we consider the soft high-dimensional random geometric graph $\mathcal{G}(n,p,d,q)$, where each of the $n$ vertices corresponds to an independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Suqi Liu , Miklos Z. Racz

The family of planar linear chains are found as collision-free action minimizers of the spatial $N$-body problem with equal masses under $D_N$ or $D_N \times \zz_2$-symmetry constraint and different types of topological constraints. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Guowei Yu

Polytopes are the basic finite data structures for convex sets: they appear as feasible regions in linear optimization, as geometric summaries in algorithms, and as random objects in stochastic geometry. A natural geometric question is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Steven Hoehner

We announce two breakthrough results concerning important questions in the Theory of Computational Complexity. In this expository paper, a systematic and comprehensive geometric characterization of the Subset Sum Problem is presented. We…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Srinivas Balaji Bollepalli

We discuss a basis set developed to calculate perturbation coefficients in an expansion of the general N-body problem. This basis has two advantages. First, the basis is complete order-by-order for the perturbation series. Second, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-20 W. Blake Laing , David W. Kelle , Martin Dunn , Deborah K. Watson

We consider three-dimensional reshaping of a thin nematoelastic film upon nematic-isotropic transition in the field of a charge one topological defect, leading to either cone or anticone (d-cone) shells. The analysis is based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 L. M. Pismen

We study nematic equilibria on rectangular domains, in a reduced two-dimensional Landau-de Gennes framework. These reduced equilibria carry over to the three-dimensional framework at a special temperature. There is one essential model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-30 Lidong Fang , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We study Langevin dynamics of $N$ Brownian particles on two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds, interacting through pairwise potentials linear in geodesic distance with quenched random couplings. These \emph{frustrated Brownian particles}…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-01-29 Igor Halperin

We introduce arrangements of rational sections over curves. They generalize line arrangements on P^2. Each arrangement of d sections defines a single curve in P^{d-2} through the Kapranov's construction of \bar{M}_{0,d+1}. We show a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Giancarlo Urzua

We here describe the possibility of a synthetic description of the onset of Chaos in many degrees of freedom dynamical systems within the framework of the geometric description of dynamics. We show how this approach to instability helps to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Cipriani Piero , Di Bari Maria

We consider the 3-dimensional gravitational $n$-body problem, $n\ge 2$, in spaces of constant Gaussian curvature $\kappa\ne 0$, i.e.\ on spheres ${\mathbb S}_\kappa^3$, for $\kappa>0$, and on hyperbolic manifolds ${\mathbb H}_\kappa^3$, for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Florin Diacu

We prove the existence of periodic solutions of the N=(n+1)-body problem starting with n bodies whose reduced motion is close to a non-degenerate central configuration and replacing one of them by the center of mass of a pair of bodies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Marine Fontaine , Carlos García-Azpeitia

This work introduces a geometrical object that generalizes the quantum geometric tensor; we call it $N$-bein. Analogous to the vielbein (orthonormal frame) used in the Cartan formalism, the $N$-bein behaves like a ``square root'' of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Jorge Romero , Carlos A. Velasquez , J David Vergara

Packing is a classical problem where one is given a set of subsets of Euclidean space called objects, and the goal is to find a maximum size subset of objects that are pairwise non-intersecting. The problem is also known as the Independent…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Dániel Marx , Tom C. van der Zanden

We consider $n$-body problems given by potentials of the form ${\alpha\over r^a}+{\beta\over r^b}$ with $a,b,\alpha,\beta$ constants, $0\le a<b$. To analyze the dynamics of the problem, we first prove some properties related to central…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

The equations of the Newtonian $n$-body problem have a matrix form, where an $n\times n$ matrix depending on the masses and on the mutual distances appears as a factor. The $n$ eigenvalues of this matrix are real and nonnegative. In a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Alain Albouy , Jiexin Sun

We derive a dimensionally-reduced limit theory for an $n$-dimensional nonlinear elastic body that is slender along $k$ dimensions. The starting point is to view an elastic body as an $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold together with a not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Raz Kupferman , Jake P. Solomon

An axis-parallel $d$-dimensional box is a cartesian product $I_1\times I_2\times \dots \times I_b$ where $I_i$ is a closed sub-interval of the real line. For a graph $G = (V,E)$, the $boxicity \ of \ G$, denoted by $\text{box}(G)$, is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Marco Caoduro , Lyuben Lichev

We consider the problem of the motion of $N$ bodies in a self-gravitating system in two spacetime dimensions. We point out that this system can be mapped onto the quantum-mechanical problem of an N-body generalization of the problem of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. S. Farrugia , R. B. Mann , T. C. Scott

In this paper we study the linear stability of relative equilibria in the Newtonian $n$-body problem from the viewpoint of electromagnetic systems. We first examine the effect of the ambient dimension on stability, starting from the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Luca Asselle , Giorgia Testolina