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In times of plenty expectations rise, just as in times of crisis they fall. This can be mathematically described as a Win-Stay-Lose-Shift strategy with dynamic aspiration levels, where individuals aspire to be as wealthy as their average…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-04 Marco A. Amaral , Lucas Wardil , Matjaz Perc , Jafferson K. L. da Silva

We study a particle system with hopping (random walk) dynamics on the integer lattice $\mathbb Z^d$. The particles can exist in two states, active or inactive (sleeping); only the former can hop. The dynamics conserves the number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-22 Ronald Dickman , Leonardo T. Rolla , Vladas Sidoravicius

There is a natural connection between two types of recurrence law: hitting times to shrinking targets, and hitting times to a fixed target (usually seen as escape through a hole). We show that for systems which mix exponentially fast, one…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Henk Bruin , Mark F. Demers , Mike Todd

The object of the present article is a 1d lattice-gas system comprised of soft-particles, wherein particles interact only if they occupy the same or a neighboring site, as a simple representation of penetrable particles of soft condensed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-21 Derek Frydel , Yan Levin

We study the spreading of two mutually cooperative diseases on different network topologies, and with two microscopic realizations, both of which are stochastic versions of an SIR type model studied by us recently in mean field…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-05-04 Peter Grassberger , Li Chen , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad , Weiran Cai

We study a message passing model, applicable also to traffic problems. The model is implemented in a discrete lattice, where particles move towards their destination, with fluctuations around the minimal distance path. A repulsive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Campos , A. Tarancon , F. Clerot , L. A. Fernandez

We discuss the approximate phenomenological description of the motion of a single second-class particle in a two-species totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) on a 1D lattice. Initially, the second class particle is located at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 Aanjaneya Kumar , Deepak Dhar

A discrete chemotactic predator-prey model is proposed in which the prey secrets a diffusing chemical which is sensed by the predator and vice versa. Two dynamical states corresponding to catching and escaping are identified and it is shown…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Ankush Sengupta , Tobias Kruppa , Hartmut Löwen

A five-species predator-prey model is studied on a square lattice where each species has two prey and two predators on the analogy to the Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock game. The evolution of the spatial distribution of species is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-19 Jeromos Vukov , Attila Szolnoki , György Szabó

Lorentz lattice gases (LLGs) are discrete-time transport models in which a point particle moves ballistically between lattice sites and is scattered by randomly placed, quenched local scatterers such as ``rotators'' or ``mirrors.'' Despite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-14 Tianyi Zhou

The TASEP is a paradigmatic model of out-of-equilibrium statistical physics, for which many quantities have been computed, either exactly or by approximate methods. In this work we study two new kinds of observables that have some relevance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-20 Julien Cividini , Cécile Appert-Rolland

We numerically investigate the six-species predator-prey game in complex networks as well as in $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattices with $d=1,2,..., 6$. The interaction topology of the six species contains two loops, each of which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sung-Guk Han , Su-Chan Park , Beom Jun Kim

We study the following one-dimensional model of annihilating particles. Beginning with all sites of $\mathbb{Z}$ uncolored, a blue particle performs simple random walk from $0$ until it reaches a nonzero red or uncolored site, and turns…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Shirshendu Ganguly , Lionel Levine , Sourav Sarkar

Consider subcritical Bernoulli bond percolation with fixed parameter p<p_c. We define a dependent site percolation model by the following procedure: for each bond cluster, we colour all vertices in the cluster black with probability r and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Andras Balint , Federico Camia , Ronald Meester

A random walk is performed on a disordered landscape composed of $N$ sites randomly and uniformly distributed inside a $d$-dimensional hypercube. The walker hops from one site to another with probability proportional to $\exp [- \beta…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-07-20 Alexandre S. Martinez , Osame Kinouchi , Sebastian Risau-Gusman

The survival chance of a prey chased by a predator depends not only on their relative speeds but importantly also on the local environment they have to face. For example, a wolf chasing a deer might take a long time to cross a river which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-23 Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Hartmut Löwen

We introduce and analyze a class of interacting particle systems on the real line that combine features of the stochastic rat race and (deterministic) follow-the-leader models. The particle system evolves as a continuous-time pure jump…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja , Dilshad Imon

A traffic model on an open one-dimensional lattice is considered. At any discrete time moment, with prescribed probability, a particle arrives to the leftmost cell of the lattice, and, with prescribed probability, the arriving particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Marina V. Yashina , Alexander G. Tatashev

The critical properties of a simple prey-predator model are revisited. For some values of the control parameters, the model exhibits a line of directed percolation like transitions to a single absorbing state. For other values of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tibor Antal , Michel Droz , Adam Lipowski , Geza Odor

We study a spatial (two-dimensional) Rosenzweig-MacArthur model under the following assumptions: $(1)$ prey movement follows a nonlinear diffusion, $(2)$ preys have a refuge zone (sometimes called "protection zone") where predators cannot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Leoncio Rodriguez Quinones , Jia Zhao , Luis Gordillo