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We present a theoretical study of the structure-property correlation in gallium ferrite, based on the first principles calculations followed by a subsequent comparison with the experiments. Local spin density approximation (LSDA+U) of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-27 Amritendu Roy , Somdutta Mukherjee , Rajeev Gupta , Rajendra Prasad , Sushil Auluck , Ashish Garg

We present a unified theory of magnetism and superconductivity of $UGe_2$. To this end, we consider part of $5f$ uranium electrons as mostly itinerant and other ones as mostly localized. The main feature that distinguishes the localized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-13 Naoum Karchev

We report on total-energy electronic structure calculations in the density-functional theory performed for the ultra-thin atomic layers of Si on Ag(111) surfaces. We find several distinct stable silicene structures:…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 Zhi-Xin Guo , Atsushi Oshiyama

Resonant photoemission spectroscopy has been used to investigate the character of Fe 3d states in FeAl alloy. Fe 3d states have two different character, first is of itinerant nature located very close to the Fermi level, and second, is of…

$Fe_3O_4$ is a mixed-valence strongly correlated transition metal oxide which displays the intriguing metal to insulator Verwey transition. Here we investigate the electronic and magnetic structure of $Fe_3O_4$ by a unique combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-13 H. Elnaggar , R. Wang , S. Lafuerza , E. Paris , A. C. Komarek , H. Guo , Y. Tseng , D. McNally , F. Frati , M. W. Haverkort , M. Sikora , T. Schmitt , F. M. F. de Groot

CeCu$_2$Si$_2$ is an exemplary correlated electron metal that features two domes of unconventional superconductivity in its temperature-pressure phase diagram. The first dome surrounds an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point, whereas…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 Y. Lai , S. M. Saunders , D. Graf , A. Gallagher , K. -W. Chen , F. Kametani , T. Besara , T. Siegrist , A. Shekhter , R. E. Baumbach

Results are reported for the $f$-electron intermetallic CeAuAl$_4$Ge$_2$, where the atomic arrangement of the cerium ions creates the conditions for geometric frustration. Despite this, magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-04 S. Zhang , N. Aryal , K. Huang , K. -W. Chen , Y. Lai , D. Graf , T. Besara , T. Siegrist , E. Manousakis , R. E. Baumbach

The electronic structures of the cubic and tetragonal $\mathrm{MnV}_2\mathrm{O}_4$ have been studied by using hybrid-exchange density functional theory. The computed electronic structure of the tetragonal phase shows an anti-ferro orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-08 Wei Wu

By the first-principles electronic structure calculations, we find that the ground state of ternary iron selenides AFe$_2$Se$_2$ (A=K, Cs, or Tl) is in a bi-collinear antiferromagnetic order, in which the Fe local moments ($\sim2.8\mu_B$)…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-11 Xun-Wang Yan , Miao Gao , Zhong-Yi LU , Tao Xiang

We report on results from high-energy spectroscopic measurements on CeFe2, a system of particular interest due to its anomalous ferromagnetism with an unusually low Curie temperature and small magnetization compared to the other rare…

The merger of density-functional theory in the local density approximation (LDA) and many-body dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) allows for an ab initio calculation of Ce including the inherent 4f electronic correlations. We solve the DMFT…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Held , A. K. McMahan , R. T. Scalettar

We report the synthesis, structure and physical properties of a new quaternary nitride LaCr$_2$Ge$_2$N. The compound crystallizes in the CeCr$_2$Si$_2$C-type structure (P4/mmm), featuring distinctive Cr$_2$N square sheets within…

The electronic structure and magnetism of LiFeO$_{2}$Fe$_{2}$Se$_{2}$ are investigated using the first-principle calculations. The ground state is N$\acute{e}$el antiferromagnetic (AFM) Mott insulating state for Fe1 with localized magnetism…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-20 Da-Yong Liu , Xiang-Long Yu , Ya-Min Quan , Xiao-Jun Zheng , Liang-Jian Zou

We report density functional studies of the Fe$_{1-x}$Cu$_x$Se alloy done using supercell and coherent potential approximation methods. Magnetic behavior was investigated using the disordered local moment approach. We find that Cu occurs in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-08 S. Chadov , D. Schärf , G. H. Fecher , C. Felser , L. Zhang , D. J. Singh

We use density functional theory based first-principles methods to study the magnetism in a 2D hexagonal BN sheet induced by the different concentrations of oxygen and silicon atoms substituting for nitrogen (O$_\mathrm{N}$) and boron…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-16 Ru-Fen Liu , Ching Cheng

The electronic states of isostructural single-component molecular conductors [M(tmdt)2] (M= Ni, Au, and Cu) are theoretically studied. By considering fragments of molecular orbitals as basis functions, we construct a multiorbital model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-17 Hitoshi Seo , Shoji Ishibashi , Yuichi Otsuka , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Kiyoyuki Terakura

It is a long-standing important issue in heavy fermion physics whether $f$-electrons are itinerant or localized when the magnetic order occurs. Here we report the {\it in situ} scanning tunneling microscopy observation of the electronic…

Recent experimental studies on Fe substituted spinel CoCr$_{2}$O$_{4}$ have discovered multiple functional properties in the system such as temperature and composition dependent magnetic compensation, tunable exchange bias and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-29 Debashish Das , Subhradip Ghosh

The electronic structure and the magnetism of the novel ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Fe)Sb, whose Curie temperature $T_{\rm C}$ can exceed room temperature, were investigated by means of x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), x-ray…

We present a combined experimental and computational methodology for the discovery of new materials. Density functional theory (DFT) formation energy calculations allow us to predict the stability of various hypothetical structures. We…