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The Zygmund vector field maximal function conjecture is a long-standing open problem. This paper establishes a new boundedness criterion that significantly weakens the existing conditions in the literature. Specifically, the required decay…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Lingxiao Zhang

We prove strong hypercontractivity (SHC) inequalities for logarithmically subharmonic functions on $\RR^n$ and different classes of measures: Gaussian measures on $\RR^n$, symmetric Bernoulli and symmetric uniform probability measures on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-20 Piotr Graczyk , Todd Kemp , Jean-Jacques Loeb , Tomasz Zak

We prove all the maximizers of the sharp Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality are smooth. More generally, we show all the nonnegative critical functions are smooth, radial with respect to some points and strictly decreasing in the radial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fengbo Hang

In this paper, we study ergodic optimization of continuous functions for flows by concentrating on the entropy spectrum of their maximizing measures. Precisely, over a wide family of flows with non-uniformly hyperbolic structure, we obtain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Qiao Liu , Tianyu Wang , Weisheng Wu

We study the Sobolev inequality and the existence of its extremal functions in the setting of homogeneous H\"{o}rmander vector fields. A principal result establishes a mutual inclusion between the set of volume growth rates of subunit balls…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Hua Chen , Hong-Ge Chen , Jin-Ning Li

It is shown that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function associated to the cube in $\mathbb R^n$ obeys dimensional free bounds in $L^p$ fir $p>1$. Earlier work only covered the range $p>\frac 32$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-13 Jean Bourgain

We show that capacity can be computed with locally Lipschitz functions in locally complete and separable metric spaces. Further, we show that if $(X,d,\mu)$ is a locally complete and separable metric measure space, then continuous functions…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Pietro Poggi-Corradini

Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) Inequality fails in the "critical" case: \mu=n. However, for discrete HLS, we can derive a finite form of HLS inequality with logarithm correction for a critical case: \mu=n and p=q, by limiting the inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Ze Cheng , Congming Li

In this paper we make a survey of some recent developments of the theory of Sobolev spaces $W^{1,q}(X,\sfd,\mm)$, $1<q<\infty$, in metric measure spaces $(X,\sfd,\mm)$. In the final part of the paper we provide a new proof of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Luigi Ambrosio , Maria Colombo , Simone Di Marino

We study regularity of the centered Hardy--Littlewood maximal function $M f$ of a function $f$ of bounded variation in $\mathbb R^d$, $d\in \mathbb N$. In particular, we show that at $|D^c f|$-a.e. point $x$ where $f$ has a non-concave…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Panu Lahti , Julian Weigt

Let $L$ be a homogeneous divergence form higher order elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients and $(p_-(L),\, p_+(L))$ be the maximal interval of exponents $q\in[1,\,\infty]$ such that the semigroup…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Jun Cao , Svitlana Mayboroda , Dachun Yang

We introduce a notion of maximal potentials and we prove that they form bounded operators from $L^p$ to the homogeneous Sobolev space $\dot{W}^{1,p}$ for all $n/(n-1)<p<n$. We apply this result to the problem of boundedness of the spherical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-28 Piotr Hajlasz , Zhuomin Liu

We show that a function $ f $ of bounded variation satisfies $$ \Var Mf \leq C \Var f $$ where $ Mf $ is the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function of $ f $. Consequently, the operator $ f \mapsto (Mf)' $ is bounded from $ W^{1,1}(R) $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Ondřej Kurka

We prove nontangential and radial maximal function characterizations for Hardy spaces associated to a non-negative self-adjoint operator satisfying Gaussian estimates on a space of homogeneous type with finite measure. This not only…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-05 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong , Fu Ken Ly

In this paper we prove mixed inequalities for the maximal operator $M_\Phi$, for general Young functions $\Phi$ with certain additional properties, improving and generalizing some previous estimates for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Fabio Berra , Marilina Carena , Gladis Pradolini

We study the regularity properties of the Hamilton-Jacobi flow equation and infimal convolution in the case where initial datum function is continuous and lies in given Sobolev-space $W^{1,p}(\rn)$. We prove that under suitable assumptions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Hannes Luiro

We establish Luzin N and Morse--Sard properties for functions from the Sobolev space $W^{n,1}({\mathbb R}^{n})$. Using these results we prove that almost all level sets are finite disjoint unions of $C^1$--smooth compact manifolds of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Jean Bourgain , Mikhail V. Korobkov , Jan Kristensen

In this paper we introduce capacitary analogues of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function, \begin{align*} \mathcal{M}_C(f)(x):= \sup_{r>0} \frac{1}{C(B(x,r))} \int_{B(x,r)} |f|\;dC, \end{align*} for $C=$ the Hausdorff content or a Riesz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-31 You-Wei Benson Chen , Keng Hao Ooi , Daniel Spector

We prove the continuity of the map $f \mapsto \widetilde{M}f$ from $BV(\mathbb{R})$ to itself, where $\widetilde{M}$ is the uncentered Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator. This answers a question of Carneiro, Madrid and Pierce.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Cristian González-Riquelme , Dariusz Kosz

In this paper we prove that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on Morrey spaces $\mathcal{M}_{1,\lambda}(\rn)$, $0 \le \la < n$ for radial, decreasing functions on $\rn$

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-16 A. Gogatishvili , R. Ch. Mustafayev
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