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Colloidal gels, like many other soft and disordered solids derive their mechanical properties not only from the strength of interparticle attraction, but also from the symmetry of the forces that constrain particle motion. While non-central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Ziye Zhuang , Robert A. Campbell , Paniz Haghighi , Safa Jamali , Ali Mohraz

We describe a microscope-based optical setup that allows us to perform space-and time-resolved measurements of the spectral reflectance of transparent substrates coated with ultrathin films. This technique is applied to investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-25 Siddhartha Varma , Lionel Bureau , Delphine Débarre

We undertake the investigation of sheared polymer chains grafted on flat surfaces to model liposomes covered with polyethylene glycol brushes as a case study for the mechanisms of efficient drug delivery in biologically relevant situations,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-06-13 A. Gama Goicochea , E. Mayoral , J. Klapp , C. Pastorino

We determine the distribution of free ends and the monomer insertion potential in the strongly-stretched limit for regularly and statistically branched polymer brushes. We find that the end density flattens in the limit of very strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-14 Daniel O. LeSher , Grant L Metheny , Galen T. Pickett

We consider edge effects in grafted polymer layers under compression. For a semi-infinite brush, the penetration depth of edge effects $\xi\propto h_0(h_0/h)^{1/2}$ is larger than the natural height $h_0$ and the actual height $h$. For a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 T. A. Vilgis , A. Johner , J. F. Joanny

When sheared, most elastic solids such as metals, rubbers and polymer hydrogels dilate in the direction perpendicular to the shear plane. This well-known behaviour known as the Poynting effect is characterized by a positive normal stress.…

Soft and biological matter come in a variety of shapes and geometries. When soft surfaces that do not fit into each other due to a mismatch in Gaussian curvatures form an interface, beautiful geometry-induced patterns emerge. In this paper,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-05 Aashna Chawla , Deepak Kumar

In this paper, we study electrostatic and structural properties between pH-responsive polyelectrolyte brushes by using a strong stretching theory accounting for excluded volume interactions, the density of polyelectrolyte chargeable sites…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-31 Jun-Sik Sin

Bottle brushes are polymeric macromolecules made of a linear polymeric backbone grafted with side chains. The choice of the grafting density {\sigma}g, the length ns the grafted side chains and their chemical nature fully determines the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-09 P. Corsi , E. Roma , T. Gasperi , F. Bruni , B. Capone

Self-consistent field approach is used to model a single end-tethered polymer chain on a substrate subject to various forces in three dimensions. Starting from a continuous Gaussian chain model, the following perturbations are considered:…

Polymer brushes have found extensive applications as responsive surfaces, particularly in achieving tunable friction in solvent environments. Despite recent interest in extending this technology to air environments, little is known about…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-24 Stephen Merriman , Saranshu Singla , Ali Dhinojwala

A simple application of classical density functional theory is derived and applied to a system of polymers grafted to a plane. The system is assumed to have symmetry in directions parallel to the grafting plane hence it being a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-02 Luke Kristopher Davis

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the occurrence of inhomogeneous shear flows in soft jammed materials. We use rough walls to impose a simple shear flow and study the athermal motion of jammed assemblies of soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-23 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Lydéric Bocquet

Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While stress-strain curves for a wide range of temperature can be fit to the functional form predicted by entropic network models, many other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

We study the effect of polydispersity on the structure of polymer brushes by analytical theory, a numerical self-consistent field approach, and Monte Carlo simulations. The polydispersity is represented by the Schulz-Zimm chain-length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Shuanhu Qi , Leonid I. Klushin , Alexander M. Skvortsov , Friederike Schmid

We propose that several mechanisms contribute to friction in a polymer melt adsorbed at a structured surface. The first one is the well known disentanglement of bulk polymer chains from the surface layer. However, if the surface is ideal at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Zhou , D. Andrienko , L. Delle Site , K. Kremer

Recoverable strain is the strain recovered once a stress is removed from a body, in the direction opposite to that in which the stress had acted. To date, the phenomenon has been understood as being elastic in origin: polymer chains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-07 Henry A. Lockwood , Suzanne M. Fielding

The non-equilibrium structural and dynamical properties of a flexible polymer tethered to a reflecting wall and subject to oscillatory linear flow are studied by numerical simulations. Polymer is confined in two dimensions and is modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-30 A. Lamura

Charged polymer brushes are layers of surface-tethered chains. Experimental systems are frequently strongly charged. Here we calculate phase diagrams for such brushes in terms of salt concentration n_s, grafting density and polymer backbone…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben O'Shaughnessy , Qingbo Yang