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Related papers: An Improved Laboratory-Based XAFS and XES Spectrom…

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The European X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) will deliver 30,000 fully coherent, high brilliance X-ray pulses per second each with a duration below 100 fs. This will allow the recording of diffraction patterns of single complex molecules…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-03 Jiaguo Zhang , Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner , Hanno Perrey , Ioana Pintilie , Thomas Poehlsen , Joern Schwandt

To take advantage of high-resolution optics sensitive to a broad energy range, future X-ray imaging instruments will require thick detectors with small pixels. This pixel aspect ratio affects spectral response in the soft X-ray band, vital…

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is widely employed for structure characterization of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C$_3$N$_4$) and its composites. Nevertheless, even for pure g-C$_3$N$_4$, discrepancies in energy and profile exist across…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-08 Jun-Rong Zhang , Sheng-Yu Wang , Minrui Wei , Qiang Fu , Weijie Hua

Femtosecond x-ray nanocrystallography exploiting XFEL radiation is an emerging method for protein structure determination using crystals with sizes ranging from a few tens to a few hundreds nanometers. Crystals are randomly hit by XFEL…

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) produce detailed information about oxidation state, bonding, and coordination, making them essential for quantitative studies of redox and structure in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-19 Brian Lee , Linna Qiao , Samuel Gleason , Guangwen Zhou , Xiaohui Qu , Judith Yang , Jim Ciston , Deyu Lu

The extended finite element method (XFEM) was introduced in 1999 to treat problems involving discontinuities with no or minimal remeshing through appropriate enrichment functions. This enables elements to be split by a discontinuity, strong…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-13 M Surendran , S Natarajan , SPA Bordas , GS Palani

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) has become a powerful tool in the study of the electronic structure of condensed matter. Although the linewidths of many RIXS features are narrow, the experimental broadening can often hamper the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-13 J. Laverock , A. R. H. Preston , D. Newby , K. E. Smith , S. B. Dugdale

The ultrathin X-ray entrance window for the spaceborne spectrometer SIXA was characterised using synchrotron radiation. X-ray absorption fine structure near the absorption edges of the constituting elements (aluminium, carbon, oxygen and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Tikkanen , J. Huovelin

The LUXE (Laser Und XFEL Experiment) aims at studying high-field QED in electron-laser and photon-laser interactions, with the 16.5 GeV electron beam of the European XFEL and a laser beam with a power of up to 350 TW. The experiment will…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-23 Adrián Irles

The LUXE experiment aims at studying high-field QED in electron-laser and photon-laser interactions, with the 16.5 GeV electron beam of the European XFEL and a laser beam with power of up to 350 TW. The experiment will measure the spectra…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-20 O. Borysov

A spectrograph is an optical instrument that disperses photons of different energies into distinct directions and space locations, and images photon spectra on a position-sensitive detector. Spectrographs consist of collimating, angular…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yuri Shvyd'ko

In this work we present an interpretation of experimental O K-edge x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) in perovskite-type WO3 and AWO3 compounds (A = H and Na) using three different first principles approaches: (i)…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-01 Dmitry Bocharov , Alexei Kuzmin , Juris Purans , Yuri Zhukovskii

AXIS is a Probe-class mission concept that will provide high-throughput, high-spatial-resolution X-ray spectral imaging, enabling transformative studies of high-energy astrophysical phenomena. To take advantage of the advanced optics and…

The GALAXIES beamline at the SOLEIL synchrotron is dedicated to inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) and photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES) in the 2.3-12 keV hard x-ray range. These two techniques offer powerful, complementary methods of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-12 J. -P. Rueff , J. M. Ablett , D. Céolin , D. Prieur , Th. Moreno , V. Balédent , B. Lassalle , J. E. Rault , M. Simon , A. Shukla

The local structure of beta-tantalum was investigated by comparing experimental extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements with calculated spectra of proposed models. Four possible structure candidates were examined: a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Aiqin Jiang , Anto Yohannan , Neme O. Nnolim , Trevor A. Tyson , Lisa Axe , Sabrina L. Lee , Paul Cote

Synchrotron based photoemission electron microscopy with energy filter combines real space imaging with microprobe diffraction ($\mu$-ARPES), giving access to the local electronic structure of laterally inhomogeneous materials. We present…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Tevfik Onur Menteş , Andrea Locatelli

Thin film systems are often analysed by using sputter depth profiling. First the sample gets eroded by inert gas ion impact during sputter depth profiling. Then the elemental composition of the freshly unveiled surface is determined by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-28 Uwe Scheithauer

We have performed a structural analysis of the Ni K-edge XANES spectrum of a square planar coordination complex, Ni-tetramesitylporphyrin, Ni(II)TMP, in dilute toluene solution. The fit of the spectrum was carried out in the frame of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-03-14 S. Della Longa , L. X. Chen , P. Frank , K. Hayakawa , K. Hatada , M. Benfatto

Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) is a widely-used technique with multiple applications, including geology, molecular biology and archeology. In order to achieve a high dynamic range, AMS requires tandem accelerators and large magnets,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Radu Ionicioiu

X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) has emerged as a widely used diagnostics for extreme states of matter in a great variety of situations, and over a broad range of parameters. The standard approach for the interpretation of XRTS measurements…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Thomas Gawne , Jan Vorberger , Zhandos Moldabekov , Hannah Bellenbaum , Tobias Dornheim