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We present overall specifications and science goals for a new optical and near-infrared (350 - 1650 nm) instrument designed to greatly enlarge the current Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) phase space. The Pulsed All-sky…

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, consisting of 5020 robotic fiber positioners and associated systems on the Mayall telescope at Kitt Peak, Arizona, is carrying out a survey to measure the spectra of 40 million galaxies and quasars…

The University of Hawaii Wide-Field Imager (UHWFI) is a focal compressor system designed to project the full half-degree field of the UH 2.2 m telescope onto the refurbished UH 8Kx8K CCD camera. The optics use Ohara glasses and are mounted…

A system of 5,020 robotic fiber positioners was installed in 2019 on the Mayall Telescope, at Kitt Peak National Observatory. The robots automatically re-target their optical fibers every 10 - 20 minutes, each to a precision of several…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Joseph Harry Silber , Parker Fagrelius , Kevin Fanning , Michael Schubnell , Jessica Nicole Aguilar , Steven Ahlen , Jon Ameel , Otger Ballester , Charles Baltay , Chris Bebek , Dominic Benton Beard , Robert Besuner , Laia Cardiel-Sas , Ricard Casas , Francisco Javier Castander , Todd Claybaugh , Carl Dobson , Yutong Duan , Patrick Dunlop , Jerry Edelstein , William T. Emmet , Ann Elliott , Matthew Evatt , Irena Gershkovich , Julien Guy , Stu Harris , Henry Heetderks , Ian Heetderks , Klaus Honscheid , Jose Maria Illa , Patrick Jelinsky , Sharon R. Jelinsky , Jorge Jimenez , Armin Karcher , Stephen Kent , David Kirkby , Jean-Paul Kneib , Andrew Lambert , Mike Lampton , Daniela Leitner , Michael Levi , Jeremy McCauley , Aaron Meisner , Timothy N. Miller , Ramon Miquel , Juliá Mundet , Claire Poppett , David Rabinowitz , Kevin Reil , David Roman , David Schlegel , Santiago Serrano , William Van Shourt , David Sprayberry , Gregory Tarlé , Suk Sien Tie , Curtis Weaverdyck , Kai Zhang , Marco Azzaro , Stephen Bailey , Santiago Becerril , Tami Blackwell , Mohamed Bouri , David Brooks , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Jose Peñate Castro , Mark Derwent , Arjun Dey , Govinda Dhungana , Peter Doel , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Nasib Fahim , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Enrique Gaztañaga , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Gaston Gutierrez , Philipp Hörler , Robert Kehoe , Theodore Kisner , Anthony Kremin , Luzius Kronig , Martin Landriau , Laurent Le Guillou , Paul Martini , John Moustakas , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Xiyan Peng , Will Percival , Francisco Prada , Carlos Allende Prieto , Guillermo Gonzalez de Rivera , Eusebio Sanchez , Justo Sanchez , Ray Sharples , Marcelle Soares-Santos , Edward Schlafly , Benjamin Alan Weaver , Zhimin Zhou , Yaling Zhu , Hu Zou

We present the consolidated scientific case for multi-object spectroscopy with the MOSAIC concept on the European ELT. The cases span the full range of ELT science and require either 'high multiplex' or 'high definition' observations to…

We describe the design of the Commissioning Instrument for the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). DESI will obtain spectra over a 3 degree field of view using the 4-meter Mayall Telescope at Kitt Peak, AZ. In order to achieve the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-26 Ashley J. Ross , Paul Martini , Rebecca Coles , Mark Derwent , Klaus Honscheid , Thomas P. O'Brien , Dan Pappalardo , Suk Sien Tie , David Brooks , Michael Schubnell , Greg Tarle

The operation of the ANU 2.3m telescope transitioned from classically scheduled remote observing to fully autonomous queue scheduled observing in March 2023. The instrument currently supported is WiFeS, a visible-light low-resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Ian Price , Jon Nielsen , Chris Lidman , Jamie Soon , Tony Travouillon , Rob Sharp

The XGIS (X and Gamma Imaging Spectrometer) is one of the three instruments onboard the THESEUS mission (ESA M5, currently in Phase-A). Thanks to its wide field of view and good imaging capabilities, it will efficiently detect and localize…

The Faulkes Telescope Project is the educational arm of the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network (LCOGT). It currently has two 2-metre robotic telescopes, located at Haleakala on Maui (FT North) and Siding Spring in Australia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fraser Lewis , David M. Russell , Rob P. Fender , Paul Roche

We propose a concept of multiplexing lobster-eye (MuLE) optics to achieve significant reductions in the number of focal plane imagers in lobster-eye (LE) wide-field X-ray monitors. In the MuLE configuration, an LE mirror is divided into…

XEUS is under study by ESA as part of the Horizon 2000+ program to utilize the International Space Station (ISS) for astronomical applications. XEUS will be a long-term X-ray observatory with an initial mirror area of 6m2 at 1 keV that will…

ESPaDOnS is a new-generation cross-dispersed echelle spectropolarimeter, the commissioning phase of which is scheduled at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) for spring 2004. This instrument will provide full coverage of the optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Petit , J. -F. Donati , The ESPaDOnS project team

Mid-infrared spectroscopy offers powerful label-free molecular analysis capabilities but faces significant challenges when analyzing complex biological samples. Here, we present a transformative surface-enhanced infrared absorption…

This White Paper presents a mission concept called MIRECLE - the Mid-InfraRed Exoplanet CLimate Explorer. With a moderately sized aperture of 2 meters, broad wavelength coverage (4 - 25 um), and next generation instruments, MIRECLE will be…

The Planetary Fourier Spectrometer (PFS) onboard Mars Express (MEx) is the instrument with the highest spectral resolution observing Mars from orbit since January 2004. It permits studying the atmospheric structure, major and minor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-19 F. Schmidt , I. Shatalina , M. Kowalski , N. Gac , B. Saggin , M. Giuranna

Over the past 18 months we have revisited the science requirements for a multi-object spectrograph (MOS) for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). These efforts span the full range of E-ELT science and include input from a broad…

After having demonstrated that an IFU, attached to a microscope rather than to a telescope, is capable of differentiating complex organic tissue with spatially resolved Raman spectroscopy, we have launched a clinical validation program that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Benito Moralejo , Martin M. Roth , Philippe Godefroy , Thomas Fechner , Svend M. Bauer , Elmar Schmälzlin , Andreas Kelz , Roger Haynes

BlueMUSE (Blue Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer) is a blue-optimised, medium spectral resolution, panoramic integral field spectrograph proposed for the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and based on the MUSE concept. BlueMUSE will open up a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Alexandre Jeanneau , Johan Kosmalski , Eduard Muslimov , Emmanuel Hugot , Roland Bacon , Johan Richard

In July 2024, Sunrise completed its third successful science flight. The Sunrise III observatory had been upgraded significantly after the two previous successful flights in 2009 and 2013. Three completely new instruments focus on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Andreas Korpi-Lagg , Achim Gandorfer , Sami K. Solanki , Jose Carlos del Toro Iniesta , Yukio Katsukawa , Pietro Bernasconi , Thomas Berkefeld , Alex Feller , Tino L. Riethmüller , Alberto Álvarez-Herrero , Masahito Kubo , Valentín Martínez Pillet , H. N. Smitha , David Orozco Suárez , Bianca Grauf , Michael Carpenter , Alexander Bell , María-Teresa Álvarez-Alonso , Daniel Álvarez García , Beatriz Aparicio del Moral , Daniel Ayoub , Francisco Javier Bailén , Eduardo Bailón Martínez , Maria Balaguer Jiménez , Peter Barthol , Montserrat Bayon Laguna , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Melani Bergmann , Julian Blanco Rodríguez , Jan Bochmann , Juan Manuel Borrero , Antonio Campos-Jara , Juan Sebastián Castellanos Durán , María Cebollero , Aitor Conde Rodríguez , Werner Deutsch , Harry Eaton , Ana Belen Fernández-Medina , German Fernandez-Rico , Agustin Ferreres , Andrés García , Ramón María García Alarcia , Pilar García Parejo , Daniel Garranzo-García , José Luis Gasent Blesa , Karin Gerber , Dietmar Germerott , David Gilabert Palmer , Laurent Gizon , Miguel Angel Gómez Sánchez-Tirado , David Gonzalez , Alejandro Gonzalo Melchor , Sam Goodyear , Hirohisa Hara , Edvarda Harnes , Klaus Heerlein , Frank Heidecke , Jan Heinrichs , David Hernández Expósito , Johann Hirzberger , Johannes Hoelken , Sangwon Hyun , Francisco A. Iglesias , Ryohtaroh T. Ishikawa , Minwoo Jeon , Yusuke Kawabata , Martin Kolleck , Hugo Laguna , Julian Lomas , Antonio C. López Jiménez , Paula Manzano , Takuma Matsumoto , David Mayo Turrado , Thimo Meierdierks , Stefan Meining , Markus Monecke , José Miguel Morales-Fernández , Antonio Jesús Moreno Mantas , Alejandro Moreno Vacas , Marc Ferenc Müller , Reinhard Müller , Yoshihiro Naito , Eiji Nakai , Armonía Núñez Peral , Takayoshi Oba , Geoffrey Palo , Isabel Pérez-Grande , Javier Piqueras Carreño , Tobias Preis , Damien Przybylski , Carlos Quintero Noda , Sandeep Ramanath , Jose Luis Ramos Más , Nour Raouafi , María-Jesús Rivas-Martínez , Pedro Rodríguez Martínez , Manuel Rodríguez Valido , Basilio Ruiz Cobo , Antonio Sánchez Rodríguez , Antonio Sánchez Gómez , Esteban Sanchis Kilders , Kamal Sant , Pablo Santamarina Guerrero , Erich Schulze , Toshifumi Shimizu , Manuel Silva-López , Azaymi L. Siu-Tapia , Thomas Sonner , Jan Staub , Hanna Strecker , Angel Tobaruela , Ignacio Torralbo , Alexandra Tritschler , Toshihiro Tsuzuki , Fumihiro Uraguchi , Reiner Volkmer , Angelos Vourlidas , Dušan Vukadinović , Stephan Werner , Andreas Zerr

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) is under construction to measure the expansion history of the universe using the baryon acoustic oscillations technique. The spectra of 35 million galaxies and quasars over 14,000 square…