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The deliberate control over the spatial arrangement of nanostructures is the desired goal for many applications as e.g. in data storage, plasmonics or sensor arrays. Here we present a novel method to assist the self-assembly process of…

High-density magnetic memories are key components in spintronics, quantum computing, and energy-efficient electronics. Reduced dimensionality and magnetic domain stability at the nanoscale are essential for the miniaturization of magnetic…

We study the dynamics of island nucleation in the presence of adsorbates using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of a two-species growth model. Adatoms (A-atoms) and impurities (B-atoms) are codeposited, diffuse and aggregate subject to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Miroslav Kotrla , Joachim Krug , Pavel Smilauer

We report a phenomenon of strain-driven shape transition in the growth of nanoscale self-organized endotaxial CoSi2 islands on Si (100) substrates. Small square shaped islands as small as 15\times15 nm2 have been observed. Islands grow in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-06 J. C. Mahato , Debolina Das , R. R. Juluri , R. Batabyal , Anupam Roy , P. V. Satyam , B. N. Dev

It is experimentally observed that adsorbate atoms and vacancies on (111) surfaces of fcc metals cluster into islands which are approximately hexagonal, but which on closer inspection turn out to have equilibrium facets which alternate in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 G. T. Barkema , M. E. J. Newman , M. Breeman

An effective spin model for Mott insulators is determined by the symmetries involved among magnetic sites, electron fillings, and their interactions. Such a spin Hamiltonian offers insight to mechanisms of magnetic orders and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-05 Xiaoyu Liu , Derek Churchill , Hae-Young Kee

We show that elongated nanowires can be grown on crystal surfaces by allowing large strained two-dimensional islands to desorb by varying the adatom supersaturation or chemical potential. The width of the wires formed in this process is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. B. Shenoy

The spintronic properties of curved nanostructures derived from two-dimensional topological insulators (2DTI's) are explored theoretically with density functional theory-based (DFT) calculations and tight-binding models. We show that curved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Alireza Saffarzadeh , George Kirczenow

We report on the heterogeneous nucleation of catalyst-free InAs nanowires on Si (111) substrates by chemical beam epitaxy. We show that nanowire nucleation is enhanced by sputtering the silicon substrate with energetic particles. We argue…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 U. P. Gomes , D. Ercolani , V. Zannier , S. Battiato , E. Ubyivovk , V. Mikhailovskii , Y. Murata , S. Heun , F. Beltram , L. Sorba

The decay of hexagonal Ag adatom islands on top of larger Ag adatom islands on a Ag(111) surface is followed by a fast scanning tunneling microscope. Islands do not always show the expected increase in decay rate with decreasing island…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Karina Morgenstern , Erik Lae gsgaard , Flemming Besenbacher

We present Monte Carlo simulations for the size and temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient of adatom islands on the Cu(100) surface. We show that the scaling exponent for the size dependence is not a constant but a decreasing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Heinonen , I. Koponen , J. Merikoski , T. Ala-Nissila

Topological spin textures such as skyrmions hold high potential for use as magnetically active elements in diverse near-future applications. While skyrmions in metallic multilayers attract great attention in this context, unleashing the…

Recent theoretical calculations and photoemission spectroscopy measurements on the bulk Bi2Se3 material show that it is a three-dimensional topological insulator possessing conductive surface states with nondegenerate spins, attractive for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-02 Desheng Kong , Jason C. Randel , Hailin Peng , Judy J. Cha , Stefan Meister , Keji Lai , Yulin Chen , Zhi-Xun Shen , Hari C. Manoharan , Yi Cui

The influence of hydrogen on magnetization is of significant interest to spintronics. Understanding and controlling this phenomenon at the atomic scale, particularly in nanoscale systems, is crucial. In this study, we utilized scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-05 A. Fétida , O. Bengone , C. Goyhenex , F. Scheurer , R. Robles , N. Lorente , L. Limot

Surface reconstructions can drastically modify growth kinetics during initial stages of epitaxial growth as well as during the process of surface equilibration after termination of growth. We investigate the effect of activation barriers…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Myslivecek , T. Jarolimek , P. Smilauer , B. Voigtlaender , M. Kaestner

A model that describes self diffusion, island nucleation and film growth on FCC(001) metal substrates is presented. The parameters of the model are optimized to describe Cu diffusion on Cu(001), by comparing activation energy barriers to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 O. Biham , I. Furman , M. Karimi , G. Vidali , R. Kennett , H. Zeng

We study the magnetic properties of the adatom systems on a semiconductor surface Si(111):\{C,Si,Sn,Pb\} - ($\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$). On the basis of all-electron density functional theory calculations we construct effective low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-28 D. I. Badrtdinov , S. A. Nikolaev , M. I. Katsnelson , V. V. Mazurenko

Precise control over thin film morphology is critical for optimizing material properties across diverse technological applications, as the growth mode (whether 2D layer-by-layer or 3D island formation)determines key functional properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-21 Samuel Aldana , Michael Nolan

Nickel islands are grown on W(110) at elevated temperatures. Islands with a thickness of two layers are investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy. Spectroscopic measurements reveal that nanometer sized areas of the islands exhibit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 Johannes Schöneberg , Alexander Weismann , Richard Berndt

We analyze the shape and position of heteroepitaxial InAs islands on the top face of cylindrical GaAs(111)A nanopillars experimentally and theoretically. Catalyst-free molecular beam epitaxial growth of InAs at low temperatures on GaAs…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-14 T. Riedl , V. S. Kunnathully , A. Trapp , T. Langer , D. Reuter , J. K. N. Lindner