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We present three-dimensional radiative transfer calculations for the ejecta from a neutron star merger that include line-by-line opacities for tens of millions of bound-bound transitions, composition from an r-process nuclear network, and…

Recent observations suggest that some type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) originate from the merging of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs). Meanwhile, recent hydrodynamical simulations have indicated that the accretion-induced collapse may be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-08 Dongdong Liu , Bo Wang , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Zhanwen Han

GW170817 was the first detection of a binary neutron star merger via gravitational waves. The event was observed over a wide range of the electromagnetic spectrum, revealing a thermal kilonova dominating the optical signal during the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-29 Itai Linial , Re'em Sari

White dwarfs (WDs) are believed to detonate via explosive Carbon-fusion in a Type Ia Supernova when their temperature and/or density reach the point where Carbon is ignited in a runaway reaction. Observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford

We suggest that white dwarf (WD) pulsars can compete with neutron star (NS) pulsars for producing the excesses of cosmic ray electrons/positrons observed by the PAMELA, ATIC/PPB-BETS, Fermi and HESS experiments. A merger of two WDs leads to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-23 Kazumi Kashiyama , Kunihito Ioka , Norita Kawanaka

Recent studies indicate that mergers of a white dwarf (WD) with a neutron star (NS) or a stellar-mass black hole (BH) may be a potential progenitor channel for certain merger-kind, but long-duration $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs), e.g., GRBs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-25 Jun-Ping Chen , Rong-Feng Shen , Jin-Hong Chen , Wei-Hua Lei

We investigate the possible origin of extended emissions (EEs) of short gamma-ray bursts with an isotropic energy of ~ 10^(50-51) erg and a duration of a few 10 s to ~ 100 s, based on a compact binary (neutron star (NS)-NS or NS-black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Takashi Nakamura , Kazumi Kashiyama , Daisuke Nakauchi , Yudai Suwa , Takanori Sakamoto , Nobuyuki Kawai

The joint detection of GW 170817 and GRB 170817A indicated that at least a fraction of short gamma ray bursts (SGRBs) originate from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. One possible remnant of a BNS merger is a rapidly rotating, strongly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 Liang-Duan Liu , He Gao , Bing Zhang

We investigate the brightness distribution expected for thermonuclear explosions that might result from the ignition of a detonation during the violent merger of white dwarf (WD) binaries. Determining their brightness distribution is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. J. Ruiter , S. A. Sim , R. Pakmor , M. Kromer , I. R. Seitenzahl , K. Belczynski , M. Fink , M. Herzog , W. Hillebrandt , F. K. Roepke , S. Taubenberger

Mergers of white dwarf binaries are a possible progenitor channel for Type Ia supernovae. While white dwarfs are abundant in the universe and relatively well understood, their gravitational wave signals have not yet been directly observed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-24 Giona Sala , Chiara Brandenstein , Sebastian Baum , Peter W. Graham

Recent observational evidence has demonstrated that white dwarf (WD) mergers are a highly efficient mechanism for mass accretion onto WDs in the galaxy. In this paper, we show that WD mergers naturally produce highly-magnetized,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Sudarshan Neopane , Khanak Bhargava , Robert Fisher , Mckenzie Ferrari , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Silvia Toonen , Eduardo Bravo

GW170817 is the first binary neutron star (NS) merger detected in gravitational waves (GWs) and photons, and so far remains the only GW event of its class with a definitive electromagnetic (EM) counterpart. Radio emission from the…

Neutron star-black hole binaries are among the strongest sources of gravitational waves detectable by current observatories. They can also power bright electromagnetic signals (gamma-ray bursts, kilonovae), and may be a significant source…

The merger of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs can lead either to a spectacular transient, stable nuclear burning or a massive, rapidly rotating white dwarf. Simulations of mergers have shown that the outcome strongly depends on whether the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Chenchong Zhu , Philip Chang , Marten van Kerkwijk , James Wadsley

Super-Chandrasekhar remnants of double white dwarf mergers could sometimes collapse into a rapidly rotating neutron star (NS), accompanying with a mass ejection of a few times $0.01M_{\odot}$. Bright optical transient emission can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-31 Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Bo Wang

A magnetic dynamo driven by differential rotation generated when stars merge can explain strong fields in certain classes of magnetic stars, including the high field magnetic white dwarfs (HFMWDs). In their case the site of the differential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gordon P. Briggs , Lilia Ferrario , Christopher A. Tout , Dayal T. Wickramasinghe , Jarrod R. Hurley

Neutron star mergers produce a substantial amount of fast-moving ejecta, expanding outwardly for years after the merger. The interaction of these ejecta with the surrounding medium may produce a weak isotropic radio remnant, detectable in…

Early excess emission observed in Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) within $\sim1$ day of explosion provides a critical window into their progenitor systems. In the present study, we investigate formation of the circumstellar matter (CSM) in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-12 Yusuke Inoue , Keiichi Maeda , Takashi Nagao , Tatsuya Matsumoto

White dwarfs (WDs) represent the final evolutionary stage of most stars, typically originating from progenitor stars with masses below approximately 8 $M_{\odot}$ to 10 $M_{\odot}$. Formation through single-star evolution generally requires…

The violent merger of two carbon-oxygen white dwarfs has been proposed as a viable progenitor for some Type Ia supernovae. However, it has been argued that the strong ejecta asymmetries produced by this model might be inconsistent with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-31 M. Bulla , S. A. Sim , R. Pakmor , M. Kromer , S. Taubenberger , F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , I. R. Seitenzahl
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