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In recent years economic complexity has grown into an active field of fundamental and applied research. Yet, despite important advances, the policy implications of economic complexity remain unclear or misunderstood. Here I organize the…

General Economics · Economics 2023-08-08 César A. Hidalgo

For Adam Smith, wealth was related to the division of labor. As people and firms specialize in different activities, economic efficiency increases, suggesting that development is associated with an increase in the number of individual…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-09-23 Cesar A. Hidalgo , Ricardo Hausmann

To achieve inclusive green growth, countries need to consider a multiplicity of economic, social, and environmental factors. These are often captured by metrics of economic complexity derived from the geography of trade, thus missing key…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-25 Viktor Stojkoski , Philipp Koch , César A. Hidalgo

Economic complexity reflects the amount of knowledge that is embedded in the productive structure of an economy. By combining tools from network science and econometrics, a robust and stable relationship between a country's productive…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-11-22 Viktor Stojkoski , Zoran Utkovski , Ljupco Kocarev

Contemporary literature on the dynamics of economic activities in growing cities mainly focused on a few years or decades time frames. Using a new geo-historical database constructed from historical directories with about 1 million entries,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-06 Julie Gravier , Marc Barthelemy

Cities are typical dynamic complex systems that connect people and facilitate interactions. Revealing universal collective patterns behind spatio-temporal interactions between residents is crucial for various urban studies, of which we are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-11 Chenxin Liu , Yu Yang , Bingsheng Chen , Tianyu Cui , Fan Shang , Jingfang Fan , Ruiqi Li

Cities are some of the most intricate and advanced creations of humanity. Most objects in cities are perfectly synchronised to coordinate activities such as jobs, education, transportation, entertainment, and waste management. Although each…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-01 Rafael Prieto-Curiel

Development and growth are complex and tumultuous processes. Modern economic growth theories identify some key determinants of economic growth. However, the relative importance of the determinants remains unknown, and additional variables…

General Economics · Economics 2018-12-05 Angelica Sbardella , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Zaccaria , Pasquale Scaramozzino

Understanding urban growth is one with understanding how society evolves to satisfy the needs of its individuals in sharing a common space and adapting to the territory. We propose here a quantitative analysis of the historical development…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-04-27 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Emanuele Strano , Vincenzo Nicosia , Sergio Porta , Vito Latora

Urban income segregation is a widespread phenomenon that challenges societies across the globe. Classical studies on segregation have largely focused on the geographic distribution of residential neighborhoods rather than on patterns of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Xiaowen Dong , Alfredo J. Morales , Eaman Jahani , Esteban Moro , Bruno Lepri , Burcin Bozkaya , Carlos Sarraute , Yaneer Bar-Yam , Alex Pentland

Although the cluster theory literature is bountiful in economics and regional science, there is still a lack of understanding of how the geographical scales of analysis (neighbourhood, city, region) relate to one another and impact the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-14 Clémentine Cottineau , Elsa Arcaute

Firms in denser areas are more productive, a pattern attributed to agglomeration economies and firm selection. To disentangle these two channels, the popular approach of Combes et al. (2012, ECTA) critically assumes that total factor…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-04-16 Vladislav Morozov , Andrea Sy

Although it has been suggested that the shift from on-site work to telework will change the city structure, the mechanism of this change is not clear. This study clarifies how the location of firms changes when the cost of teleworking…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-05 Kazufumi Tsuboi

Classic economic science is reaching the limits of its explanatory powers. Complexity science uses an increasingly larger set of different methods to analyze physical, biological, cultural, social, and economic factors, providing a broader…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-07-11 Klaus Jaffe

The amount of data that is being gathered about cities is increasing in size and specificity. However, despite this wealth of information, we still have little understanding of what really drives the processes behind urbanisation. In this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-30 Rémi Louf

Research and development at the nanoscale requires a large degree of integration, from convergence of research disciplines in new fields of enquiry to new linkages between start-ups, regional actors and research facilities. Based on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-17 Douglas K. R. Robinson , Arie Rip , Vincent Mangematin

World population growing in conjunction with the preference to live in the cities; make the city management a challenging issue. Traditional Cities with their common features will not be able to handle the human needs. As a result, smart…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Hamid Fekri Azgomi , Mo Jamshidi

We provide a mechanistic foundation for economic complexity methods. In our model, an economy's ability to produce an activity depends on the joint presence of required capabilities. We analytically derive the Economic Complexity Index…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-29 César A. Hidalgo , Viktor Stojkoski

The polycentric city model has gained popularity in spatial planning policy, since it is believed to overcome some of the problems often present in monocentric metropolises, ranging from congestion to difficult accessibility to jobs and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-11 Carmen Cabrera-Arnau , Chen Zhong , Michael Batty , Ricardo Silva , Soong Moon Kang

Economies are complex man-made systems where organisms and markets interact according to motivations and principles not entirely understood yet. The increasing dissatisfaction with the postulates of traditional economics i.e. perfectly…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-06-04 Jaime Gomez-Ramirez , Manuel G. Bedia