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Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electric vehicles and grid energy storage systems. Compared to cylindrical batteries, prismatic cells are the primary choice because of their advantage for dense packing. However, thermal runaway and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Mehdi V. Bozorg , Juan F. Torres

Maintaining temperature is crucial in both daily life and industrial settings, ensuring human comfort and device functionality. In the quest for energy conservation and emission reduction, several contemporary passive temperature control…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Xinchen Zhou

Accurate temperature measurements are essential for the proper monitoring and control of industrial furnaces. However, measurement uncertainty is a risk for such a critical parameter. Certain instrumental and environmental errors must be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-12 Iñigo Martinez , Urtzi Otamendi , Igor G. Olaizola , Roger Solsona , Mikel Maiza , Elisabeth Viles , Arturo Fernandez , Ignacio Arzua

We introduce thermometers to define the local temperature of an electronic system driven out-of-equilibrium by local ac fields. We discuss the behavior of the local temperature along the sample, showing that it exhibits spatial fluctuations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 Alvaro Caso , Liliana Arrachea , Gustavo S. Lozano

The simultaneous imaging of magnetic fields and temperature (MT) is important in a range of applications, including studies of carrier transport, solid-state material dynamics, and semiconductor device characterization. Techniques exist for…

Although ubiquitous in nature and industrial processes, transport processes at the interface during evaporation and condensation are still poorly understood. Experiments have shown temperature discontinuities at the interface during…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Gang Chen

Thermal conditions in the LTP, the LISA Technology Package, are required to be very stable, and in such environment precision temperature measurements are also required for various diagnostics objectives. A sensitive temperature gauging…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alberto Lobo , Miquel Nofrarias , Juan Ramos-Castro , Josep Sanjuan

The induction heating is a common method applied in metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) especially for higher-temperature growth conditions. However, compared to the susceptor heated by the multiple-zone resistant heater, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-07 Kuang-Hui Li , Hamad S. Alotaibi , Xiaohang Li

Recent research is trying to leverage occupants' demand in the building's control loop to consider individuals' well-being and the buildings' energy savings. To that end, a real-time feedback system is needed to provide data about…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Roshanak Ashrafi , Mona Azarbayjani , Hamed Tabkhi

A sensor for thermal and thermodynamic measurements of small magnetic systems have been designed and built. It is based on a 5μm-thick suspended polymer membrane, which has a very low heat capacity (≈ 10-6 J/K at nitrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Olivier Bourgeois , Cristina Macovei , Emmanuel André , Jean-Luc Garden , Jacques Chaussy , Dominique Givord

We describe a compact calorimeter that opens ultra-low temperature heat capacity studies of small metal crystals in moderate magnetic fields. The performance is demonstrated on the canonical heavy Fermion metal YbRh2Si2. Thermometry is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-02 Jan Knapp , Lev V. Levitin , Ján Nyéki , Manuel Brando , John Saunders

A method for integrating the chemical equations associated with nuclear combustion at high temperature is presented and extensively checked. Following the idea of E. M\"uller, the feedback between nuclear rates and temperature was taken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruben M. Cabezon Gomez , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Eduardo Bravo

This paper addresses the design and implementation of a real-time monitoring system consisting of wireless thermometers for continuous recording of neonate body temperature in an intensive care unit (ICU). Each wireless thermometer…

A unified, Bayesian inference of midplane electron temperature and density profiles using both Thompson scattering (TS) and interferometric data is presented. Beyond the Bayesian nature of the analysis, novel features of the inference are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. T. von Nessi , M. J. Hole

A tunable and balanced heat interferometer is proposed and analyzed. The device consists of two superconductors linked together to form a double-loop interrupted by three Josephson junctions coupled in parallel. Both superconductors are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 M. J. Martinez-Perez , F. Giazotto

Infrared (IR) thermography provides 2D radiance maps of the IR radiation leaving the surfaces of a scene, based on preliminary calibration. Then, to convert radiance maps into temperature maps, we need to know the emissivity of each element…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Jean-Claude Krapez

The thermal experiments to be carried out onboard LISA Pathfinder (LPF) will provide essential information of the dependences of the instrument with respect to temperature variations. These thermal experiments must be modelled and simulated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-12 Ferran Gibert , Miquel Nofrarias , Nikolaos Karnesis , Marc Díaz-Aguiló , Ignacio Mateos , Alberto Lobo , Lluís Gesa , Víctor Martín , Ivan Lloro

Fluid temperature is important for the analysis of the heat transfers in thermal hydraulics. An accurate measurement or estimation of the fluid temperature in multiphase flows is challenging. This is due to that the thermocouple signal that…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-01-08 Zhuoran Dang

In view of the relation between information and thermodynamics we investigate how much information about an external protocol can be stored in the memory of a stochastic measurement device given an energy budget. We consider a layered…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-28 Stefano Bo , Marco Del Giudice , Antonio Celani

We study the refrigerator working between a finite-sized cold heat bath and an infinite-sized hot heat bath (environment) in the nonlinear response regime. We assume that the initial temperature $T_i$ of the finite-sized cold heat bath…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-01 I. Iyyappan , Yuki Izumida , Sibasish Ghosh