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Plasma-based accelerators have made impressive progress in recent years. However, the beam energy spread obtained in these accelerators is still at ~ 1 % level, nearly one order of magnitude larger than what is needed for challenging…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Y. P. Wu , J. F. Hua , Z. Zhou , J. Zhang , S. Liu , B. Peng , Y. Fang , Z. Nie , X. N. Ning , C. H. Pai , Y. C. Du , W. Lu , C. J. Zhang , W. B. Mori , C. Joshi

We demonstrate the possibility to run a single-pass free-electron laser in a new dynamical regime, which can be exploited to perform two-colour pump-probe experiments in the VUV/X-ray domain, using the free-electron laser emission both as a…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Giovanni De Ninno , Enrico Allaria , Benoit Mahieu

In this work we have studied the effect of target thickness on relativistic self-induced transparency (RSIT) and found out that for subwavelength targets the corresponding threshold target density (beyond which target is opaque to incident…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Shivani Choudhary , Amol R. Holkundkar

Charge-state-resolved ion energy-time-distributions of pulsed Cu arc plasma were obtained by using direct (time dependent) acquisition of the ion detection signal from a commercial ion mass-per-charge and energy-per-charge analyzer. We find…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Koichi Tanaka , Liang Han , Xue Zhou , André Anders

The extreme electric fields created in high-intensity laser-plasma interactions could generate energetic ions far more compactly than traditional accelerators. Despite this promise, laser-plasma accelerators have remained stagnant at…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Zheng Gong , Sida Cao , John P. Palastro , Matthew R. Edwards

We study the propagation of one-dimentional optical beams in a weakly nonlocal medium exhibiting cubic-quintic nonlinearity. A nonlinear equation governing the evolution of the beam intensity in the nonlocal medium is derived thereby which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-10 Houria Triki , Vladimir I. Kruglov

We show here that due to non-adiabatic couplings in decaying systems applying the same time-dependent protocol in the forward and reverse direction to the same mixed initial state leads to different final pure states. In particular, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Ido Gilary , Alexei A. Mailybaev , Nimrod Moiseyev

When the ions are accelerated by the radiation pressure of the laser pulse, their velocity can not exceed the laser group velocity, in the case when it is less than the speed of light in vacuum. This is demonstrated in two cases…

The chirped-pulse interaction in the adiabatic coupling regime induces cyclic permutations of the energy states of a three-level system in the $V$-type configuration, which process is known as the three-level chirped rapid adiabatic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Yunheung Song , Han-gyeol Lee , Hanlae Jo , Jaewook Ahn

Since the invention of chirped pulse amplification, which was recognized by a Nobel prize in physics in 2018, there has been a continuing increase in available laser intensity. Combined with advances in our understanding of the kinetics of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 P. Zhang , S. S. Bulanov , D. Seipt , A. V. Arefiev , A. G. R. Thomas

It is shown that when relativistically intense ultrashort laser pulses are reflected from the boundary of a plasma with a near-critical density, Doppler frequency shift leads to generation of intense radiation both in the high-frequency, up…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-03 Nikita A. Mikheytsev , Artem V. Korzhimanov

The interaction of intense, ultra-short laser pulses with nanostructures offers promising avenues for spatiotemporal light control. While enhanced optical transmission through subwavelength apertures has been extensively studied in the…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-31 Xiaohui Gao

Self-trapping and acceleration of ions in laser-driven relativistically transparent plasma are investigated with the help of particle-in-cell simulations. A theoretical model based on ion wave breaking is established in describing ion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-02 B. Liu , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn , H. Ruhl

We analyze numerically and experimentally the effect of the input pulse chirp on the nonlinear energy deposition from $5\ \mu$J fs-pulses at $800$ nm to water. Numerical results are also shown for pulses at $400$ nm, where linear losses are…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-21 C. Milián , A. Jarnac , Y. Brelet , V. Jukna , A. Houard , A. Mysyrowicz , A. Couairon

The upcoming $10-100$ petawatt laser facilities may deliver laser pulses with unprecedented intensity of $10^{22}-10^{25}\rm~W cm^{-2}$, which can trigger various nonlinear quantum electrodynamic processes in plasma. For effective laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Wei-Min Wang , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Thomas Wilson , Yu-Tong Li , Jie Zhang

The interaction of chirped femtosecond laser pulses with hybrid materials - materials comprised of plasmon sustaining structures and resonant molecules - is scrutinized using a self-consistent model of coupled Maxwell-Bloch equations. The…

Optics · Physics 2014-08-29 Maxim Sukharev

We outline an approach for improving the temporal contrast of a high-intensity laser system by $>$8 orders of magnitude using non-collinear sum-frequency generation with the signal and idler of an optical parametric amplifier. We…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-26 E. Cunningham , E. Galtier , G. Dyer , J. Robinson , A. Fry

We demonstrate in this research the quasi-monoenergetic electron and proton acceleration through three dimensional particle-in-cell simulations of short petawatt circular polarized laser pulse interactions with near critical density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-25 Ashutosh Sharma

Self-compression of multi-millijoule femtosecond laser pulses and dramatic increase of the peak intensity are found in pressurized helium and neon within a range of intensity in which the ionization modification of the material parameters…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. G. Koprinkov , M. D. Todorov , M. E. Todorova , T. P. Todorov

An upgraded high-energy nanosecond pulsed laser system tailored for optical particle diagnostics and manipulation capable of pulse energies beyond Joule-level is presented. In addition to the notable output energy increase, the laser system…