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The generation of entanglement between distant atoms via single photons is the basis for networked quantum computing, a promising route to large-scale trapped-ion and trapped-atom processors. Locating the emitter within an optical cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Ezra Kassa , William J Hughes , Shaobo Gao , Joseph F Goodwin

Atom-cavity systems offer unique advantages for building large-scale distributed quantum computers by providing strong atom-photon coupling while allowing for high-fidelity local operations of atomic qubits. However, in prevalent schemes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Chengxi Zhang , Justin Phillips , Inder Monga , Erhan Saglamyurek , Qiming Wu , Hartmut Haeffner

Coherent light-matter interaction at the single photon and electronic qubit level promises the remarkable potential for nonclassical information processing. Against the efforts of improving the figure of merit of the cavities, here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yong-Chun Liu , Xingsheng Luan , Hao-Kun Li , Qihuang Gong , Chee Wei Wong , Yun-Feng Xiao

A spin-photon interface based on the luminescence of a singly charged quantum dot in a micropillar cavity allows for the creation of photonic entangled states. Current devices suffer from cavity birefringence, which limits the generation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Nikita Leppenen , Dmitry S. Smirnov

Optical Fabry-Perot cavities always show a non-degeneracy of two orthogonal polarisation states. This is due to the unavoidable birefringence of dielectric mirrors whose effects are extremely important in Fabry-Perot based high-accuracy…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-14 Aldo Ejlli , Federico Della Valle , Guido Zavattini

The photon blockade (PB) effect in emitter-cavity systems depends on the anharmonicity of the ladder of dressed energy eigenstates. The recent developments in color center photonics are leading toward experimental demonstrations of…

The interaction of quantum light with matter like that inside a cavity is known to give rise to mixed light-matter states called polaritons. We discuss the impact of rotation of the cavity on the polaritons. It is shown that the number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We introduce birefringence effects within the propagation history of CMB, considering the two cases of a constant effect and of an effect that increases linearly in time, as the rotation of polarization induced by birefringence accumulates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Giulia Gubitosi , Matteo Martinelli , Luca Pagano

Photonic qubits play an instrumental role in the development of advanced quantum technologies, including quantum networking, boson sampling and measurement based quantum computing. A promising framework for the deterministic production of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Jan Ole Ernst , Juan-Rafael Alvarez , Thomas D. Barrett , Axel Kuhn

We study the photon emission from a quantum dot embedded in a microcavity. Incoherent pumping of its excitons and biexciton provokes the emission of leaky and cavity modes. By solving a master equation we obtain the correlation functions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. I. Perea , C. Tejedor

We investigate the quantum interference effects of single photon transfer in two-atom cavity system caused by external excitation phase. In the proposed system, two identical atoms (with different positions in the optical cavity) are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Chun Xiao Zhou , Rui Zhang , Miao Di Guo , S. A. Moiseev , Xue Mei Su

This paper studies the impact of vacuum polarization on light propagation in the background of a distorted, deformed compact object. Focusing on a spacetime containing two quadrupole parameters associated with the central object and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-28 Daniel Amaro , Shokoufe Faraji

Semiconductor quantum dots are promising sources for polarization-entangled photons. As an alternative to the usual cascaded biexciton-exciton emission, direct two-photon emission from the biexciton can be used. With a high-quality optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-14 Dirk Heinze , Artur Zrenner , Stefan Schumacher

We have generated a new type of biphoton state by cavity-enhanced down-conversion in a type-II phase-matched, periodically-poled KTiOPO_4 (PPKTP) crystal. By introducing a weak intracavity birefringence, the polarization-entangled output…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher E. Kuklewicz , Franco N. C. Wong , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

Light polarization plays a crucial role in optical-cavity experiments; however, mirror birefringence presents a significant challenge that must be addressed carefully. In this study, a rigorous, nonperturbative framework is developed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Tadashi Kuramoto , Yasutaka Imai , Takahiko Masuda , Yutaka Shikano , Sayuri Takatori , Satoshi Uetake

Polaritonic chemistry offers the possibility of modifying molecular properties and even influencing chemical reactivity through strong coupling between vibrational transitions and confined light modes in optical cavities. Despite…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Thomas Schnappinger , Markus Kowalewski

We investigate the interaction between single quantum emitters and non-transversally polarised photons for which the electric field vector amplitude has a significant component in the direction of propagation. Even though this situation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Christian Junge , Danny O'Shea , Jürgen Volz , Arno Rauschenbeutel

A quantum dot strongly coupled to a photonic crystal has been recently proposed as a source of entangled photon pairs [R. Johne et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 240404 (2008)]. The biexction decay via intermediate polariton states can be used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert Johne , Nikolay A. Gippius , Guillaume Malpuech

High-bandwidth, fiber-based optical cavities are a promising building block for future quantum networks. They are used to resonantly couple stationary qubits such as single or multiple atoms with photons routing quantum information into a…

The photon vacuum polarization effect in curved spacetime leads to birefringence, i.e. the photon velocity becomes greater than (or less than) the speed of light depending on its polarization. We investigate this phenomenon in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Avtar Singh Sehra
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