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Transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions of unpolarized quarks inside unpolarized protons are extracted, for the first time, through a simultaneous analysis of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-26 Cristian Pisano , Alessandro Bacchetta , Filippo Delcarro , Marco Radici , Andrea Signori

We apply the joint threshold and transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization theorem to introduce new threshold-TMD distribution functions, including threshold-TMD parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-06 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kajal Samanta , Ding Yu Shao , Yang-Li Zeng

Quarkonium production in hadron collisions at low transverse momentum $q_\perp \ll M$ with $M$ as the quarkonium mass can be used for probing transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon distributions. For this purpose, one needs to establish…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-13 J. P. Ma , J. X. Wang , S. Zhao

Jets are collimated clusters of particles formed by the hadronization of partons following a hard interaction. In proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), jet production is dominated by $gg$ and $qg$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-31 The STAR Collaboration

Jet interactions in a hot QCD medium created in heavy-ion collisions are conventionally assessed by measuring the modification of the distributions of jet observables with respect to the proton-proton baseline. However, the steeply falling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-01 Yi-Lun Du , Daniel Pablos , Konrad Tywoniuk

The azimuthal correlation, $\Delta \phi_{12}$, of high transverse momentum jets in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV is studied by applying PB-TMD distributions to NLO calculations via MCatNLO together with the PB-TMD parton shower. A very…

The jet fragmentation function and transverse profile for jets with 25 GeV < ptJet < 500 GeV and etaJet<1.2 produced in proton-proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV are presented. The measurement is performed using data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration

The transverse-momentum-dependent distributions (TMDs), which are defined by gauge-invariant 3D parton correlators with staple-shaped lightlike Wilson lines, can be calculated from quark and gluon correlators fixed in the Coulomb gauge on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-04 Yong Zhao

We study the effect of multiple parton radiation to Higgs boson plus jet production at the LHC, by applying the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization formalism to resum large logarithmic contributions to all orders in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 Peng Sun , Joshua Isaacson , C. -P. Yuan , Feng Yuan

This article presents new measurements of the fragmentation properties of jets in both proton-proton (pp) and heavy-ion collisions with the ALICE experiment at the LHC. We report distributions of the fraction $z_r$ of transverse momentum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-06-22 ALICE Collaboration

Central to understanding the nonpertubative, intrinsic partonic nature of hadron structure are the concepts of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution and fragmentation functions. A TMD factorization approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato

The first measurement of lepton-jet momentum imbalance and azimuthal correlation in lepton-proton scattering at high momentum transfer is presented. These data, taken with the H1 detector at HERA, are corrected for detector effects using an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-04-04 H1 Collaboration , V. Andreev , M. Arratia , A. Baghdasaryan , A. Baty , K. Begzsuren , A. Belousov , A. Bolz , V. Boudry , G. Brandt , D. Britzger , A. Buniatyan , L. Bystritskaya , A. J. Campbell , K. B. Cantun Avila , K. Cerny , V. Chekelian , Z. Chen , J. G. Contreras , L. Cunqueiro Mendez , J. Cvach , J. B. Dainton , K. Daum , A. Deshpande , C. Diaconu , G. Eckerlin , S. Egli , E. Elsen , L. Favart , A. Fedotov , J. Feltesse , M. Fleischer , A. Fomenko , C. Gal , J. Gayler , L. Goerlich , N. Gogitidze , M. Gouzevitch , C. Grab , T. Greenshaw , G. Grindhammer , D. Haidt , R. C. W. Henderson , J. Hessler , J. Hladký , D. Hoffmann , R. Horisberger , T. Hreus , F. Huber , P. M. Jacobs , M. Jacquet , T. Janssen , A. W. Jung , H. Jung , M. Kapichine , J. Katzy , C. Kiesling , M. Klein , C. Kleinwort , H. T. Klest , R. Kogler , P. Kostka , J. Kretzschmar , D. Krücker , K. Krüger , M. P. J. Landon , W. Lange , P. Laycock , S. H. Lee , S. Levonian , J. Lin , K. Lipka , B. List , J. List , W. Li , B. Lobodzinski , E. Malinovski , H. -U. Martyn , S. J. Maxfield , A. Mehta , A. B. Meyer , J. Meyer , S. Mikocki , M. M. Mondal , A. Morozov , K. Müller , B. Nachman , Th. Naumann , P. R. Newman , C. Niebuhr , G. Nowak , J. E. Olsson , D. Ozerov , S. Park , C. Pascaud , G. D. Patel , E. Perez , A. Petrukhin , I. Picuric , D. Pitzl , R. Polifka , S. Preins , V. Radescu , N. Raicevic , T. Ravdandorj , P. Reimer , E. Rizvi , P. Robmann , R. Roosen , A. Rostovtsev , M. Rotaru , D. P. C. Sankey , M. Sauter , E. Sauvan , S. Schmitt , B. A. Schmookler , L. Schoeffel , A. Schöning , F. Sefkow , S. Shushkevich , Y. Soloviev , P. Sopicki , D. South , V. Spaskov , A. Specka , M. Steder , B. Stella , U. Straumann , C. Sun , T. Sykora , P. D. Thompson , D. Traynor , B. Tseepeldorj , Z. Tu , A. Valkárová , C. Vallée , P. Van Mechelen , D. Wegener , E. Wünsch , J. Žáček , J. Zhang , Z. Zhang , R. Žlebčík , H. Zohrabyan , F. Zomer

We introduce a new measurable quantity, $R_{\Delta \phi}$, for studies of the rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of dijet azimuthal decorrelations in hadron-hadron collisions. In pQCD, $R_{\Delta \phi}$ is computed as a ratio of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-01 M. Wobisch , K. Chakravarthula , R. Dhullipudi , L. Sawyer , M. Tamsett

The first measurement of the jet mass m[jet] of top quark jets produced in t t-bar events from pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV is reported for the jet with the largest transverse momentum pt in highly boosted hadronic top quark decays. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-07-19 CMS Collaboration

The transverse momentum-dependent fragmentation functions (TMD FFs) of heavy (bottom and charm) quarks, which we recently introduced, are universal building blocks that enter predictions for a large number of observables involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-04 Rebecca von Kuk , Johannes K. L. Michel , Zhiquan Sun

Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distributions are a very powerful concept for the description of low and high transverse momentum effects in high energy collisions. The Parton Branching (PB) method provides TMD distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 H. Jung , S. Steel , S. Taheri Monfared , Y. Zhou

Using a generalized parton model approach including spin and intrinsic parton motion effects, and assuming the validity of factorization for large pT jet production in hadronic collisions, we study the azimuthal distribution around the jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Umberto D'Alesio , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distribution and fragmentation functions are described as Fourier transforms of matrix elementscontaining nonlocal combinations of quark and gluon fields. These matrix elements also contain a gauge link…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 P. J. Mulders , M. G. A. Buffing , A. Mukherjee

The formulae for calculating jet fragmentation momentum, $<j_T^2>$, and parton transverse momentum, $<k_T^2>$, and conditional yield are discussed in two particle correlation framework. Additional corrections are derived to account for the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiangyong Jia

With a consistent definition of transverse-momentum-dependent(TMD) light-cone wave function of $B$-meson, we show that the amplitude of the radiative leptonic B-decay can be factorized at one-loop level as a convolution with the wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. Ma , Q. Wang