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We reexamine and extend a group of solutions in series of Bessel functions for a limiting case of the confluent Heun equation and, then, apply such solutions to the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with an inverted quasi-exactly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-23 Lea Jaccoud El-Jaick , Bartolomeu D. B. Figueiredo

The Heun's equation is the Fuchsian equation of second order with four regular singularities. Heun functions generalize well-known special functions such as Spheroidal Wave, Lam\'{e}, Mathieu, hypergeometric-type functions, etc. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Yoon-Seok Choun

We derive five classes of quantum time-dependent two-state models solvable in terms of the double confluent Heun functions, five other classes solvable in terms of the biconfluent Heun functions, and a class solvable in terms of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 T. A. Shahverdyan , T. A. Ishkhanyan , A. E. Grigoryan , A. M. Ishkhanyan

The reductions of the Heun equation to the hypergeometric equation by polynomial transformations of its independent variable are enumerated and classified. Heun-to-hypergeometric reductions are similar to classical hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier

The confluent hypergeometric equation, also known as Kummer's equation, is one of the most important differential equations in physics, chemistry, and engineering. Its two power series solutions are the Kummer function, M(a,b,z), often…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 W. N. Mathews , M. A. Esrick , Z. Y. Teoh , J. K. Freericks

We obtain some new formulae to compute the first derivative of confluent and biconfluent Heun functions under the minimal assumption of fixing only one parameter. These results together with the Lagrangian formulation of a general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Davide Batic , Omar Forrest , Marek Nowakowski

In this paper, we give the matrix version of Horn's hypergeometric function and its confluent cases. We also discuss the regions of convergence, the system of matrix differential equations of bilateral type, differential formulae and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Ravi Dwivedi

It is shown that the regular-at-infinity solution of the 1D Schrodinger equation with the hyperbolic Poschl-Teller (h-PT) potential with integer parameters is expressible in terms of a n-order Heun polynomial in y=thr at an arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Gregory Natanson

We give examples of where the Heun function exists as solutions of wave equations encountered in general relativity. While the Dirac equation written in the background of Nutku helicoid metric yields Mathieu functions as its solutions in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-31 T. Birkandan , M. Hortacsu

Biconfluent Heun equation (BHE) is a confluent case of the general Heun equation which has one more regular singular points than the Gauss hypergeometric equation on the Riemann sphere $\hat{\mathbb{C}}$. Motivated by a Nevanlinna theory…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Yik-Man Chiang , Guo-Fu Yu

This paper addresses a general method of polynomial transformation of hypergeometric equations. Examples of some classical special equations of mathematical physics are generated. Heun's equation and exceptional Jacobi polynomials are also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-21 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , André Ronveaux

By making use of a recently developed method to solve linear differential equations of arbitrary order, we find a wide class of polynomial solutions to the Heun equation. We construct the series solution to the Heun equation before…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Gurappa , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We show that a Fuchsian differential equation having five regular singular points admits solutions in terms of a single generalized hypergeometric function for infinitely many particular choices of equation parameters. Each solution assumes…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-09-18 A. Ishkhanyan , C. Cesarano

In this paper, using the theory of the so-called fractional calculus we show that it is possible to easily obtain the solutions for the confluent hypergeometric equation. Our approach is to be compared with the standard one (Frobenius)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 Fabio G. Rodrigues , Edmundo C. Oliveira

It is shown that the Confluent Heun Equation (CHEq) reduces for certain conditions of the parameters to a particular class of Quasi-Exactly Solvable models, associated with the Lie algebra $sl (2,{\mathbb R})$. As a consequence it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , A. Moreno Mosquera , M. de la Torre Mayado

Just as with the Gauss hypergeometric function, particular cases of the local Heun function can be Liouvillian (that is, "elementary") functions. One way to obtain these functions is by pull-back transformations of Gauss hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Raimundas Vidunas

We find a new class of algebraic geometric solutions of Heun's equation with the accessory parameter belonging to a hyperelliptic curve. Dependence of these solutions from the accessory parameter as well as their relation to Heun's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. O. Smirnov

We review different methods of generating potentials such that the one-dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equation (ODSE) can be transformed into the hypergeometric equation. We compare our results with previous studies, and complement the subject…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Davide Batic , Runako Williams , Marek Nowakowski

The present paper analyze the constraints on the confluent Heun type-equation, $(a_{3,1}r^2+a_{3,2}r)y"+(a_{2,0}r^2+a_{2,1}r+a_{2,2})y'-(\tau_{1,0}r+\tau_{1,1})y=0,$ where $|a_{3,1}|^2+|a_{3,2}|^2\neq 0, $ and $a_{i,j},i=3,2,1, j=0,1,2$ are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Nasser Saad

After a brief introduction to Heun type functions we note that the actual solutions of the eigenvalue equation emerging in the calculation of the one loop contribution to QCD from the Belavin-Polyakov-Schwarz-Tyupkin instanton and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-10 T. Birkandan , M. Hortaçsu