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Contemporary software systems, such as the Internet of Things, Industry 4.0 and Intelligent Cities, present challenges for their engineering, since they question our traditional form of software development. They represent a promising…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Rebeca C. Motta

We consider the future cyber security of industrial control systems. As best as we can see, much of this future unfolds in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). In fact, we envision that all industrial and infrastructure…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-10-07 Misty Blowers , Jose Iribarne , Edward Colbert , Alexander Kott

Interconnected computing systems, in various forms, are expected to permeate our lives, realizing the vision of the Internet of Things (IoT) and allowing us to enjoy novel, enhanced services that promise to improve our everyday lives.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Konstantinos Fysarakis , Damianos Mylonakis , Charalampos Manifavas , Ioannis Papaefstathiou

Autonomous Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS) represent a future vision where industrial systems achieve full autonomy, integrating physical processes seamlessly with communication, computing and control technologies while…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Jiong Jin , Zhibo Pang , Jonathan Kua , Quanyan Zhu , Karl H. Johansson , Nikolaj Marchenko , Dave Cavalcanti

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) play a crucial role in the era of the 4thIndustrial Revolution. Recently, the application of the CPS to industrial manufacturing leads to a specialization of them referred as Cyber-Physical Production Systems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Giuseppe Fenza , Mariacristina Gallo , Vincenzo Loia , Domenico Marinoand Francesco Orciuoli , Alberto Volpe

The development of autonomous cyber-physical systems (CPS) and advances towards the fifth generation (5G) of wireless technology is promising to revolutionize many industry verticals such as Healthcare, Transportation, Energy, Retail…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-07 Muhammad Junaid Farooq , Quanyan Zhu

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has since seen a growing interest in architectural design and adaptive frameworks to promote the connection between heterogeneous IoT devices and IoT systems. The most widely favoured…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Onoriode Uviase , Gerald Kotonya

In Industry 4.0, Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) generate vast data sets that can be leveraged by Artificial Intelligence (AI) for applications including predictive maintenance and production planning. However, despite the demonstrated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Alexander Windmann , Philipp Wittenberg , Marvin Schieseck , Oliver Niggemann

IoT is considered as one of the key enabling technologies for the fourth industrial revolution, that is known as Industry 4.0. In this paper, we consider the mechatronic component as the lowest level in the system composition hierarchy that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Kleanthis Thramboulidis , Theodoros Foradis

Cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) integrate physical and computational resources due to increasingly available sensors and processing power. This enables the usage of data, to create additional benefit, such as condition monitoring…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Andreas Bunte , Andreas Fischbach , Jan Strohschein , Thomas Bartz-Beielstein , Heide Faeskorn-Woyke , Oliver Niggemann

The concepts of Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) are closely related to each other. IoT is often used to refer to small interconnected devices like those in smart home while CPS often refers to large interconnected…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Lan Luo , Christopher Morales-Gonzalez , Shan Wang , Zhen Ling , Xinwen Fu

Cyber-physical Systems of Systems (CPSoS) are becoming increasingly prevalent across sectors such as Industry 4.0 and smart homes, where they play a critical role in enabling intelligent, interconnected functionality. Addressing the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Elisabeth Vogel , Peter Langendörfer

Embedded cyber-physical systems (CPS) are commonly built upon heterogeneous digital and analog integrated circuits, including sensors and actuators. Less common is their deployment on parallel, NoC based designs based on general purpose…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Daniela Genius

Industrial Product-Service Systems (IPSS) are increasingly dominant in several sectors. Predominant value-adding services provided for industrial assets such as production systems, electric power plants, and car fleets are remote asset…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Jürgen Dobaj , Andreas Riel , Georg Macher , Markus Egretzberger

Vast investments have recently been made worldwide in developing the Cyber-Physical System (CPS) technology with the expectations of improving economical and societal structures. However, great care must be paid to the CPS' complexity, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Bagula Antoine , Tuyishimire Emmanuel , Ajayi Olasupo

The complexity of cyberattacks in Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) calls for a mechanism that can evaluate the operational behaviour and security without negatively affecting the operation of live systems. In this regard, Digital Twins (DTs)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Sabah Suhail , Raja Jurdak

Manufacturing of products, nowadays, due to the advances in Information Technologies (IT) that turn products into smart devices, and the evolution in device connectivity, becomes increasingly complex. Connected product networks (CPN) and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Sebastian Scholze , Rebecca Siafaka , Kevin Nagorny , Albert Zilverberg , Karl Krone

The steady rollout of Industrial IoT (IIoT) technology in the manufacturing domain embodies the potential to implement smarter and more resilient production processes. To this end, it is expected that there will be a strong reliance of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Armir Bujari , Alessandro Calvio , Andrea Garbugli , Paolo Bellavista

Industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPSs) manage critical infrastructures by controlling the processes based on the "physics" data gathered by edge sensor networks. Recent innovations in ubiquitous computing and communication technologies…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Hakan Kayan , Matthew Nunes , Omer Rana , Pete Burnap , Charith Perera

The increasing complexity of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), particularly in the industrial domain, has amplified the challenges associated with the effective integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Marco Picone , Fabio Turazza , Matteo Martinelli , Marco Mamei