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In this article, the first considerations for the 5G New Radio (NR) physical layer evolution to support beyond 52.6GHz communications are provided. In addition, the performance of both OFDM based and DFT-s-OFDM based networks are evaluated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-11 Toni Levanen , Oskari Tervo , Kari Pajukoski , Markku Renfors , Mikko Valkama

The millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies are likely to play a significant role in fifth-generation (5G) cellular systems. A key challenge in developing systems in these bands is the potential for rapid channel dynamics: since mmWave signals…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Marco Giordani , Marco Mezzavilla , Aditya Dhananjay , Sundeep Rangan , Michele Zorzi

The millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies offer the availability of huge bandwidths to provide unprecedented data rates to next-generation cellular mobile terminals. However, directional mmWave links are highly susceptible to rapid channel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Marco Giordani , Michele Zorzi

A critical challenge for wireless communications in the millimeter wave (mmWave) bands is blockage. MmWave signals suffer significant penetration losses from many common materials and objects, and small changes in the position of obstacles…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Christopher Slezak , Menglei Zhang , Marco Mezzavilla , Sundeep Rangan

The fifth generation new radio (5G NR) technology is expected to fulfill reliable and accurate positioning requirements of industry use cases, such as autonomous robots, connected vehicles, and future factories. Starting from Third…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Rakesh Mundlamuri , Rajeev Gangula , Florian Kaltenberger , Raymond Knopp

In this work, we briefly outline the core 5G air interface improvements introduced by the latest New Radio (NR) specifications, as well as elaborate on the unique features of initial access in 5G NR with a particular emphasis on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Giulia Sanfilippo , Olga Galinina , Sergey Andreev , Sara Pizzi , Giuseppe Araniti

As the demand for 6G technologies continues to grow, the radio access infrastructure is expected to become increasingly dense. Cell-free (CF) Massive MIMO systems provide remarkable flexibility by enabling coherent service to users through…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Igor Zhilin , Evgenii Vinogradov , Ian Akyildiz

This work encompasses Rate-Splitting (RS), providing significant benefits in multi-user settings in the context of huge degrees of freedom promised by massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO). However, the requirement of massive MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Anastasios Papazafeiropoulos , Bruno Clerckx , Tharm Ratnarajah

Millimeter-wave and Terahertz frequencies, while promising high throughput and abundant spectrum, are highly susceptible to hardware non-idealities like phase-noise, which degrade the system performance and make transceiver implementation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Vishnu V. Ratnam

The 5G New Radio NR technology is under standardization process by 3GPP to provide outline for a new radio interface for the next generation of cellular networks. The aim of the 5G networks include not only to provide enhanced capacity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Haneet Kour , Rakesh Kumar Jha , Sanjeev Jain , Shubha Jain

Designing and developing a millimetre-wave(mmWave) based mobile Radio Access Technology (RAT) in the 6-100 GHz frequency range is a fundamental component in the standardization of the new 5G radio interface, recently kicked off by 3GPP.…

As the spectrum under 6 GHz is being depleted, pushing wireless communications onto millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies is a trend that promises multi-Gbps data rate. mmWave is therefore considered as a key technology for 5G wireless…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-16 Adnan Quadri , Huacheng Zeng , Y. Thomas Hou

With the severe spectrum shortage in conventional cellular bands, millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies have been attracting growing attention for next-generation micro- and picocellular wireless networks. A fundamental and open question is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Mattia Rebato , Marco Mezzavilla , Sundeep Rangan , Federico Boccardi , Michele Zorzi

In this paper, the potential of extending 5G New Radio physical layer solutions to support communications in sub-THz frequencies is studied. More specifically, we introduce the status of third generation partnership project studies related…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-10 Oskari Tervo , Toni Levanen , Kari Pajukoski , Jari Hulkkonen , Pekka Wainio , Mikko Valkama

The millimeter wave (mmWave) bands are likely to play a significant role in next generation cellular systems due to the possibility of very high throughput thanks to the availability of massive bandwidth and high-dimensional antennas.…

We demonstrate a real-time implementation of multi-target detection and tracking using 5G New Radio (NR) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) waveform with 400 MHz bandwidth at 28 GHz carrier frequency. The hardware platform is built on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Xinyang Li , Hian Zing Voon , Vlad C. Andrei , Alexander Sessler , Nunzio Sciammetta , Ullrich J. Mönich , Dominic A. Schupke , Holger Boche

In MIMO systems, the presence of phase noise is a significant factor that can degrade performance. For MIMO testbeds build from SDR devices, phase noise cannot be ignored, particular in applications that require phase synchronization. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Carl Collmann , Bitan Banerjee , Ahmad Nimr , Gerhard Fettweis

Growing congestion in current mobile networks necessitates innovative solutions. This paper explores the potential of mmWave 5G networks in urban settings, focusing on Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) and the Smart Radio Environment…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Paolo Fiore , Ilario Filippini , Danilo De Donno

5th generation (5G) systems have been designed with three main objectives in mind: increasing throughput, reducing latency, and enabling reliable communications. To meet these (often conflicting) constraints, the 3GPP released a set of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Matteo Pagin , Tommaso Zugno , Marco Giordani , Louis-Adrien Dufrene , Quentin Lampin , Michele Zorzi

The 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) has been engaged in further advancing the evolved universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) and UTRAN based radio access network technologies.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Mirza Golam Kibria , Kien Nguyen , Gabriel Porto Villardi , Kentaro Ishizu , Fumihide Kojima
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