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Related papers: Higher Width Moonshine

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In recent literature, moonshine has been explored for some groups beyond the Monster, for example the sporadic O'Nan and Thompson groups. This collection of examples may suggest that moonshine is a rare phenomenon, but a fundamental and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Samuel DeHority , Xavier Gonzalez , Neekon Vafa , Roger Van Peski

We describe a relationship between the representation theory of the Thompson sporadic group and a weakly holomorphic modular form of weight one-half that appears in work of Borcherds and Zagier on Borcherds products and traces of singular…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Brandon C. Rayhaun

In this paper we prove the existence of an infinite dimensional graded super-module for the finite sporadic Thompson group $Th$ whose McKay-Thompson series are weakly holomorphic modular forms of weight $\frac 12$ satisfying properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Michael J. Griffin , Michael H. Mertens

The Umbral Moonshine Conjectures assert that there are infinite-dimensional graded modules, for prescribed finite groups, whose McKay-Thompson series are certain distinguished mock modular forms. Gannon has proved this for the special case…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 John F. R. Duncan , Michael J. Griffin , Ken Ono

We introduce a notion of Hecke-monicity for functions on certain moduli spaces associated to torsors of finite groups over elliptic curves, and show that it implies strong invariance properties under linear fractional transformations.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Scott Carnahan

In an article in the Pure and Applied Mathematics Quarterly in 2008, Duke and Jenkins investigated a certain natural basis of the space of weakly holomorphic modular forms for the full modular group $SL_2({\bf Z})$. We show here that their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Martina Lahr , Rainer Schulze-Pillot

We consider the situation in which a finite group acts on an infinite-dimensional graded module in such a way that the graded trace functions are weakly holomorphic modular forms. Under a mild hypothesis we completely describe the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Victor Manuel Aricheta , Lea Beneish

Answering a question posed by Conway and Norton in their seminal 1979 paper on moonshine, we prove the existence of a graded infinite-dimensional module for the sporadic simple group of O'Nan, for which the McKay--Thompson series are weight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 John F. R. Duncan , Michael H. Mertens , Ken Ono

For any square-free integer $N$ such that the "moonshine group" $\Gamma_0(N)^+$ has genus zero, the Monstrous Moonshine Conjectures relate the Hauptmoduli of $\Gamma_0(N)^+$ to certain McKay-Thompson series associated to the representation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Jay Jorgenson , Lejla Smajlović , Holger Then

The Thompson sporadic group admits special relationships to modular forms of two kinds. On the one hand, last century's generalized moonshine for the monster equipped the Thompson group with a module for which the associated McKay-Thompson…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey , Brandon C. Rayhaun

Let $V$ be a rational, selfdual, $C_2$-cofinite vertex operator algebra of CFT type, and $G$ a finite automorphism group of $V.$ It is proved that the kernel of the representation of the modular group on twisted conformal blocks associated…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Chongying Dong , Li Ren

The classical theory of monstrous moonshine describes the unexpected connection between the representation theory of the monster group $M$, the largest of the simple sporadic groups, and certain modular functions, called Hauptmodln. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Ken Ono , Larry Rolen , Sarah Trebat-Leder

We explore connections among Monstrous Moonshine, orbifolds, the Kitaev chain and topological modular forms. Symmetric orbifolds of the Monster CFT, together with further orbifolds by subgroups of Monster, are studied and found to satisfy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Ying-Hsuan Lin

We construct super vertex operator algebras which lead to modules for moonshine relations connecting the four smaller sporadic simple Mathieu groups with distinguished mock modular forms. Starting with an orbifold of a free fermion theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Xi Dong , John F. R. Duncan , Sarah Harrison , Shamit Kachru , Timm Wrase

We describe surprising relationships between automorphic forms of various kinds, imaginary quadratic number fields and a certain system of six finite groups that are parameterised naturally by the divisors of twelve. The Mathieu group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey

We determine the space of 1-point correlation functions associated with the Moonshine module: they are precisely those modular forms of non-negative integral weight which are holomorphic in the upper half plane, have a pole of order at most…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Dong , G. Mason

Recently a conjecture has been proposed which attaches (mock) modular forms to the largest Mathieu group. This may be compared to monstrous moonshine, in which modular functions are attached to elements of the Monster group. One of the most…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan

We introduce a weak version of the classical length function, termed the weak length function, defined on subsets of $R$-modules over a unital ring $R$, and further consider the concept of mean weak length for $R\Gamma$-modules associated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Zihan Bai , Bingbing Liang

We consider the relationship between the conjectured uniqueness of the Moonshine Module, ${\cal V}^\natural$, and Monstrous Moonshine, the genus zero property of the modular invariance group for each Monster group Thompson series. We first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael P. Tuite

It has been known since 1992 that the McKay-Thompson series $T_g(q)$ of the Moonshine module form Hauptmoduln for genus zero subgroups of $SL(2, \mathbb{R})$. In 2021, Lin and Shao constructed a series analogous to the McKay-Thompson series…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 Harry Fosbinder-Elkins , Jeffrey A. Harvey
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