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We present late-time optical and mid-infrared observations of the Type-II supernova 2003gd in NGC 628. Mid-infrared excesses consistent with cooling dust in the ejecta are observed 499-678 days after outburst, and are accompanied by…

We present evidence for the formation of dust grains in an unusual Type Ib SN based on late-time spectra of SN 2006jc. The progenitor suffered an LBV-like outburst just 2 yr earlier, and we propose that the dust formation is a consequence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-31 Nathan Smith , Ryan J. Foley , Alexei V. Filippenko

Observations show that the time of onset of dust formation in classical novae depends strongly on their speed class, with dust typically taking longer to form in slower novae. Using empirical relationships between speed class, luminosity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. C. Williams , M. F. Bode , M. J. Darnley , A. Evans , V. Zubko , A. W. Shafter

V4444 Sgr (Nova Sgr 1999) has been recently suggested to be a possible recurrent nova based on the detection of the preexisting dust, which may have been formed in a previous outburst. We examined this possibility using the available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Kato , H. Yamaoka , S. Kiyota

We present mid-infrared (MIR) observations of the Type II-plateau supernova (SN) 2004et, obtained with the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope} between days 64 and 1406 past explosion. Late-time optical spectra are also presented. For the period…

Dust is expected to form on a year timescale in core-collapse supernova (SN) ejecta. Its existence is revealed through an infrared brightening, an optical dimming, or a blue-red emission-line profile asymmetry. To investigate how the dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Arkaprabha Sarangi

In recent years, dust masses of a few tenths of a solar mass have been found in the expanding ejecta of a number of core-collapse supernovae. How dust forms in such quantities remains poorly understood; theories of dust formation predict…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Roger Wesson , Antonia Bevan

Optical and near-infrared spectroscopic observations of the fast nova V1494 Aquilae 1999 #2 covering various phases -- early decline, transition and nebular -- during the first eighteen months of its post-outburst evolution are presented in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 U. S. Kamath , G. C. Anupama , N. M. Ashok , Y. D. Mayya , D. K. Sahu

We continue our study of the physical properties of the recurrent nova T Pyx, focussing on the structure of the ejecta in the nebular stage of expansion during the 2011 outburst. The nova was observed contemporaneously with the Nordic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. N. Shore , G. J. Schwarz , I. De Gennaro Aquino , T. Augusteijn , F. M. Walter , S. Starrfield , E. M. Sion

The radio light curves of novae rise and fall over the course of months to years, allowing for detailed observations of the evolution of the nova shell. However, the main parameter determined by radio models of nova explosions - the mass of…

We present and analyze panchromatic (0.35--14 $\mu$m) spectroscopy of the Type II supernova 2023ixf, including near- and mid-infrared spectra obtained 33.6 days after explosion during the plateau-phase, with the James Webb Space Telescope…

We present dust features and masses observed in young supernova remnants (SNRs) with Spitzer IRS mapping and staring observations of four youngest supernova remnants: SNR 1E102.2-7219 (E0102) in the SMC, Cas A and G11.2-0.3 in our Galaxy,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-23 J. Rho , W. T. Reach , A. Tappe , L. Rudnick , T. Kozasa , U. Hwang , M. Andersen , H. Gomez , T. DeLaney , L. Dunne , J. Slavin

The dust-forming nova V2676 Oph is unique in that it was the first nova to provide evidence of C_2 and CN molecules during its near-maximum phase and evidence of CO molecules during its early decline phase. Observations of this nova have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-24 Hideyo Kawakita , Takafumi Ootsubo , Akira Arai , Yoshiharu Shinnaka , Masayoshi Nagashima

Dust formation in supernova ejecta is currently the leading candidate to explain the large quantities of dust observed in the distant, early Universe. However, it is unclear whether the ejecta-formed dust can survive the hot interior of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-26 Ryan M. Lau , Terry L. Herter , Mark R. Morris , Zhiyuan Li , Joseph D. Adams

Synoptic spectroscopic observations of the U Sco 2010 outburst from maximum light to quiescence as well as a contemporaneous X-ray observation are presented and analyzed. The X-ray spectrum 52 days after outburst indicates a hot source…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. P. Diaz , R. E. Williams , G. J. Luna , M. Moraes , L. Takeda

JWST/NIRCam obtained high angular-resolution (0.05-0.1''), deep near-infrared 1--5 micron imaging of Supernova (SN) 1987A taken 35 years after the explosion. In the NIRCam images, we identify: 1) faint H2 crescents, which are emissions…

Context: Optical nova lightcurves often have structures, such as rapid declines and recoveries, due to nebular or dusty phases of the ejecta. Nova Cygni 2006 (V2362 Cyg) underwent an unusual brightening after an early rapid decline. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Kimeswenger , S. Dalnodar , A. Knapp , J. Schafer , S. Unterguggenberger , S. Weiss

We present 1.2 mm continuum images and spectral line observations of CO(1--0) and SiO(3--2) rotational transitions of the recent nova V4743 Sgr. The nova is detected at 1.2 mm showing a variable millimetre emission. Only upper limits of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Nielbock , L. Schmidtobreick