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After more than a century of studies on the optical properties of Bi3+ ions, the assignment of the nature of the emissions and the bands of the absorption spectra remain ambiguous. Here, we report an insight into the spectroscopy of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-08 Michele Back , Jumpei Ueda , Jian Xu , Kazuki Asami , Lucia Amidani , Enrico Trave , Setsuhisa Tanabe

Switchable order parameters in ferroic materials are essential for functional electronic devices, yet disruptions of the ordering can take the form of planar boundaries or defects that exhibit distinct properties. Characterizing the…

The layered transition metal dichalcogenide vanadium disulfide (VS$_2$), which nominally has one electron in the $3d$ shell, is potent for strong correlation physics and is possibly another realization of an effective one-band model beyond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-12 Eric B. Isaacs , Chris A. Marianetti

The electronic orders appearing in condensed matter systems are originating from the precise arrangement of atoms constituting the crystal as well as their nature. This teneous relationship can lead to highly different phases in condensed…

We propose a simple theoretical description of the metal-insulator transition of rare-earth nickelates. The theory involves only two orbitals per nickel site, corresponding to the low-energy anti-bonding $e_g$ states. In the monoclinic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-26 Alaska Subedi , Oleg E. Peil , Antoine Georges

A comprehensive study of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of lead-free perovskites has been carried out by means of first principles method based on DFT. The calculations are performed for the compound of the type A2BX6…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-24 M. Faizan , K. C. Bhamu , S. H. Khan , G. Murtaza , Xin He

We study the effect of Coulomb interactions in transition metal oxides junctions. In this paper we analyze charge transfer at the interface of a three layer ferromagnetic-paramagnetic-ferromagnetic metallic oxide system. We choose a charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Allub , J. D. Fuhr , M. Avignon , B. Alascio

Halide double perovskites are an emerging class of semiconductors with tremendous chemical and electronic diversity. While their bandstructure features can be understood from frontier-orbital models, chemical intuition for optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-04 Raisa-Ioana Biega , Yinan Chen , Marina R. Filip , Linn Leppert

The electronic orbital characteristics at the band edges plays an important role in determining the electrical, optical and defect properties of perovskite photovoltaic materials. It is highly desirable to establish the relationship between…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-01 Gang Tang , Vei Wang , Yajun Zhang , Philippe Ghosez , Jiawang Hong

Third-generation photovoltaic (PV) materials combine many advantageous properties, including a high optical absorption together with a large charge carrier mobility, facilitated by small effective masses. Halide perovskites (ABX3, where X…

A bismuth bond, a type of pnictogen bonding interaction, occurs in chemical systems when there is evidence of a net attractive interaction between the electrophilic region of a covalently or coordinately bonded bismuth atom and the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-09-16 Pradeep R. Varadwaj , Arpita Varadwaj , Helder M. Marques , K. Yamashita

Motivated by the recent discovery of superconductivity in square-planar nickelates as well as by longstanding puzzling experiments in heavy-fermion superconductors, we study Cooper pairing between correlated $d$-electrons coupled to a band…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-04 Emilian M. Nica , Onur Erten

Distinct shortcomings of individual halide perovskites for solar applications, such as restricted range of band gaps, propensity of ABX3 to decompose into AX+BX2, or oxidation of 2ABX3 into A2BX6 have led to the need to consider alloys of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-31 Gustavo M. Dalpian , Xingang Zhao , Lawrence Kazmerski , Alex Zunger

The high performance of hybrid perovskite based devices is attributed to its excellent bulk-transport properties. However, carrier dynamics, especially at the metal-perovskite interface, and its influence on device operation are not widely…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-25 N. Ganesh , A. Z. Ashar , Sumukh Purohit , K. L. Narasimhan , K. S. Narayan

In the presence of multiple bands, well-known electronic instabilities may acquire new complexity. While multiband superconductivity is the subject of extensive studies, the possibility of multiband charge density waves (CDWs) has been…

The flurry of theoretical and experimental studies following the report of room-temperature superconductivity at ambient pressure in Cu-substituted lead apatite Cu$_x$Pb$_{10-x}$(PO$_4$)$_6$O (`LK99') have explored whether and how this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-11 Katherine Inzani , John Vinson , Sinéad M. Griffin

Lead titanate (PbTiO3) is a classical example of a ferroelectric perovskite oxide illustrating a displacive phase transition accompanied by a softening of a symmetry-breaking mode. The underlying assumption justifying the soft-mode theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , A. Puretzky , Y. Xie , Z. -G. Ye , A. M. Glazer

We present results of local spin density approximation (LSDA) pseudopotential calculations for the perovskite structure oxide, bismuth manganite (BiMnO3). The origin of the differences between bismuth manganite and other perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicola A. Hill , Karin M. Rabe

Distortions of the oxygen octahedra influence the fundamental electronic structure of perovskite oxides, such as their bandwidth and exchange interactions. Utilizing a fully ab-initio methodology based on density functional theory plus…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-02 Alexander Hampel , Jeremy Lee-Hand , Antoine Georges , Cyrus E. Dreyer

Understanding the nature of charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity in kagome metal AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=Cs,Rb,K) is a recent subject of intensive study. Due to the presence of van Hove singularities, electron-electron interaction has…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-15 Heqiu Li , Xiaoyu Liu , Yong Baek Kim , Hae-Young Kee