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Urban population grows constantly. By 2050 two thirds of the world population will reside in urban areas. This growth is faster and more complex than the ability of cities to measure and plan for their sustainability. To understand what…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-27 Eduardo Graells-Garrido , Irene Meta , Feliu Serra-Burriel , Patricio Reyes , Fernando M. Cucchietti

Traditional measures of urban accessibility often rely on static models or survey data. However, location information from mobile networks now enables large-scale, dynamic analyses of how people navigate cities. This study uses eXtended…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Cesar Marin-Flores , Leo Ferres , Henrikki Tenkanen

The UN-Habitat estimates that over one billion people live in slums around the world. However, state-of-the-art techniques to detect the location of slum areas employ high-resolution satellite imagery, which is costly to obtain and process.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Agatha C. H. de Mattos , Gavin McArdle , Michela Bertolotto

Knowledge of the spatial organisation of economic activity within a city is key to policy concerns. However, in developing cities with high levels of informality, this information is often unavailable. Recent progress in machine learning…

General Economics · Economics 2021-04-13 Daniel Straulino , Juan C. Saldarriaga , Jairo A. Gómez , Juan C. Duque , Neave O'Clery

In the United States, large post-industrial cites such as Detroit are well-known for high levels of socioeconomic deprivation. But while Detroit is an exceptional case, similar levels of deprivation can still be found in other large cities,…

General Economics · Economics 2022-10-31 Scott W Hegerty

Mapping the spatial distribution of poverty in developing countries remains an important and costly challenge. These "poverty maps" are key inputs for poverty targeting, public goods provision, political accountability, and impact…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-20 Boris Babenko , Jonathan Hersh , David Newhouse , Anusha Ramakrishnan , Tom Swartz

The major Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030, set by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), include sustainable cities and communities, no poverty, and reduced inequalities. However, millions of people live in slums or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Anjali Raj , Adway Mitra , Manjira Sinha

This work aims to explore the community structure of Santiago de Chile by analyzing the movement patterns of its residents. We use a dataset containing the approximate locations of home and work places for a subset of anonymized residents…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Anh Pham Thi Minh , Abhishek Kumar Singh , Soumya Snigdha Kundu

Sustainable development is an imperative worldwide but metrics and data on poverty and quality of life have remained too coarse and abstract to characterize challenges adequately and guide practical progress. Nowhere is this challenge…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-01 Luis M. A Bettencourt , Nicholas Marchio

Urban planning still lacks appropriate standards to define city boundaries across urban systems. This issue has historically been left to administrative criteria, which can vary significantly across countries and political systems,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-07 Boris Sotomayor-Gómez , Horacio Samaniego

Socioeconomic segregation is considered one of the main factors behind the emergence of large-scale inequalities in urban areas, and its characterisation is an active area of research in urban studies. There are currently many available…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-21 Sandro Sousa , Vincenzo Nicosia

Rapid urban expansion has fueled the growth of informal settlements in major cities of low- and middle-income countries, with Lahore and Karachi in Pakistan and Mumbai in India serving as prominent examples. However, large-scale mapping of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Muhammad Taha Mukhtar , Syed Musa Ali Kazmi , Khola Naseem , Muhammad Ali Chattha , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed , Muhammad Naseer Bajwa , Muhammad Imran Malik

Evidence of the negative impact of light pollution on ecosystems is increasing every year. Its monitoring and study requires the identification, characterisation and control of the emitting sources. This is the case of urban centres with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Máximo Bustamante-Calabria , Susana Martín-Ruiz , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , J. L. Ortiz , J. M. Vílchez , Jesús Aceituno

The article reviews the history of well-being to gauge how subjective question surveys can improve our understanding of well-being in Mexico. The research uses data at the level of the 32 federal entities or States, taking advantage of the…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-04-27 Jeremy Heald , Erick Treviño Aguilar

This study leverages large-scale travel surveys for over 200,000 residents across Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, London, and Sao Paulo. With rich individual-level data, we make systematic comparisons and reveal patterns in social mixing, which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Z. Fan , B. P. Y. Loo , F. Duarte , C. Ratti , E. Moro

The migration of scholars is a major driver of innovation and of diffusion of knowledge. Although large-scale bibliometric data have been used to measure international migration of scholars, our understanding of internal migration among…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Andrea Miranda-González , Samin Aref , Tom Theile , Emilio Zagheni

The Ministry of Social Development in Mexico is in charge of creating and assigning social programmes targeting specific needs in the population for the improvement of quality of life. To better target the social programmes, the Ministry is…

Applications · Statistics 2017-11-27 Christian Carmona , Luis Nieto-Barajas , Antonio Canale

Over a billion people live in slums in settlements that are often located in ecologically sensitive areas and hence highly vulnerable. This is a problem in many parts of the world, but it is more prominent in low-income countries, where in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Agatha C. H. de Mattos , Gavin McArdle , Michela Bertolotto

Air pollution is a chronic problem in large cities worldwide and awareness is rising as the long-term health implications become clearer. Vehicular traffic has been identified as a major contributor to poor air quality. In a lot of cities…

Understanding segregation is essential to develop planning tools for building more inclusive cities. Theoretically, segregation at the work place has been described as lower compared to residential segregation given the importance of skill…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Teodoro Dannemann , Boris Sotomayor-Gómez , Horacio Samaniego