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We demonstrate successful "dry" refrigeration of quantum fluids down to $T=0.16$\,mK by using copper nuclear demagnetization stage that is pre-cooled by a pulse-tube-based dilution refrigerator. This type of refrigeration delivers a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 I. Todoshchenko , J. -P. Kaikkonen , R. Blaauwgeers , P. J. Hakonen , A. Savin

We report the design and implementation of a point-contact spectroscopy (PCS) system integrated with a dilution refrigerator, enabling measurements down to 30 mK. The setup employs a needle-anvil geometry with a cryogenic piezo-driven…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-07 Ghulam Mohmad , Atanu Mishra , Goutam Sheet

Cryogenic temperatures are the prerequisite for many advanced scientific applications and technologies. The accurate determination of temperature in this range and at the submicrometer scale is, however, nontrivial. This is due to the fact…

Temperature imaging of nanoscale systems is a fundamental problem which has myriad potential technological applications. For example, nanoscopic cold spots can be used for spot cooling electronic components while hot spots could be used for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Abhay Shastry , Sosuke Inui , Charles A. Stafford

The performance of a radiatively cooled instrument is investigated in the context of optomechanical quantum experiments, where the environment of a macroscopic particle in a quantum-superposition has to be cooled to less than 20\,K in deep…

A thermal heat switch has been developed intended for cryogenic space applications operating around 100 K. The switch was designed to separate two pulse tube cold heads that cool a common focal plane array. Two cold heads are used for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-11-26 Marc Dietrich , Andreas Euler , Günter Thummes

A scanning force microscope was implemented operating at temperatures below 4.2K and in magnetic fields up to 8T. Piezoelectric quartz tuning forks were employed for non optical tip-sample distance control in the dynamic operation mode.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Rychen , T. Ihn , P. Studerus , A. Herrmann , K. Ensslin

We demonstrate millikelvin thermometry of laser cooled trapped ions with high-resolution imaging. This equilibrium approach is independent of the cooling dynamics and has lower systematic error than Doppler thermometry, with \pm5 mK…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 B. G. Norton , E. W. Streed , M. J. Petrasiunas , A. Jechow , D. Kielpinski

The emergence of complex and fascinating states of quantum matter in the neighborhood of zero temperature phase transitions suggests that such quantum phenomena should be studied in a variety of settings. Advanced technologies of the future…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-15 P. Chandra , G. G. Lonzarich , S. E. Rowley , J. F. Scott

Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) gyroscopes are widely used, e.g. in modern automotive and consumer applications, and require signal stability and accuracy in rather harsh environmental conditions. In many use cases, device reliability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Daniel Schiwietz , Eva M. Weig , Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg

Every time a chemical reaction occurs, an energy exchange between reactants and environment exists, which is defined as the enthalpy of the reaction. In the last decades, research has resulted in an increasing number of devices at the…

We experimentally squeeze the thermal motional state of an optically levitated nanosphere, by fast switching between two trapping frequencies. The measured phase space distribution of our particle shows the typical shape of a squeezed…

Understanding microstructural evolution under extreme thermal conditions is essential for advancing metal additive manufacturing (AM). This work demonstrates the feasibility of employing micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) heating…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-12 C. Koenig , P. Mayr , J. R. Jinschek , A. Bastos Fanta

We present a design for a piezoelectric-driven uniaxial stress cell suitable for use at ambient and cryogenic temperatures, and that incorporates both a displacement and a force sensor. The cell has a diameter of 46 mm and a height of 13…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Mark E. Barber , Alexander Steppke , Andrew P. Mackenzie , Clifford W. Hicks

There is a growing demand for experiments on calorimetric and thermal transport measurements at ultra-low temperatures below 1 mK and high magnetic fields up to 16 T. Particularly, milligram-sized solid samples are of great interest. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-17 Andrew J. Woods , Alexander. M. Donald , Rasul Gazizulin , Eddy Collin , Lucia Steinke

A material with reversible temperature change capability under an external electric field, known as the electrocaloric effect (ECE), has long been considered as a promising solid-state cooling solution. However, electrocaloric (EC)…

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

Recent experiments have demonstrated the ability to optically cool a macroscopic mechanical oscillator to its quantum ground state by means of dynamic backaction. Such experiments allow quantum mechanics to be tested with mesoscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-10 Jan Gieseler , Bradley Deutsch , Romain Quidant , Lukas Novotny

Among the global efforts to directly detect dark matter, the only positive claim so far relies on NaI(Tl) crystal detectors, making this technology of particular interest. ASTAROTH is a project aimed at developing the next generation of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-09 F. Alessandria , F. B. Armani , S. Coelli , D. Cortis , D. D'Angelo , E. Martinenghi , M. Monti , D. Orlandi , M. Sorbi , V. Toso , A. Zani

The position noise spectra of six drums on a single chip were measured on a single cooldown below 1.3 kelvin. Cryostat temperatures as low as 0.7 mK were achieved. The temperature dependence of the resonance frequency and linewidth of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-26 Amir Youssefi , Mahdi Chegnizadeh , Francis Bettsworth , Richard Pedurand , Eddy Collin , Tobias J. Kippenberg , Andrew Fefferman
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