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Social learning algorithms provide models for the formation of opinions over social networks resulting from local reasoning and peer-to-peer exchanges. Interactions occur over an underlying graph topology, which describes the flow of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-15 Valentina Shumovskaia , Konstantinos Ntemos , Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

With the rapid growth of research publications, there is a vast amount of scholarly knowledge that needs to be organized in digital libraries. To deal with this challenge, techniques relying on knowledge-graph structures are being…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Ming Jiang , Jennifer D'Souza , Sören Auer , J. Stephen Downie

This paper investigates the advantages of representing and processing semantic knowledge extracted into graphs within the emerging paradigm of semantic communications. The proposed approach leverages semantic and pragmatic aspects,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Nour Hello , Paolo Di Lorenzo , Emilio Calvanese Strinati

Figures are an important channel for scientific communication, used to express complex ideas, models and data in ways that words cannot. However, this visual information is mostly ignored in analyses of the scientific literature. In this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-08-21 Sean Yang , Po-shen Lee , Jevin D. West , Bill Howe

Knowledge graph reasoning (KGR), aiming to deduce new facts from existing facts based on mined logic rules underlying knowledge graphs (KGs), has become a fast-growing research direction. It has been proven to significantly benefit the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ke Liang , Lingyuan Meng , Meng Liu , Yue Liu , Wenxuan Tu , Siwei Wang , Sihang Zhou , Xinwang Liu , Fuchun Sun

Research publications are the primary vehicle for sharing scientific progress in the form of new discoveries, methods, techniques, and insights. Unfortunately, the lack of a large-scale, comprehensive, and easy-to-use resource capturing the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Kian Ahrabian , Xinwei Du , Richard Delwin Myloth , Arun Baalaaji Sankar Ananthan , Jay Pujara

We propose a novel technique to enhance Knowledge Graph Reasoning by combining Graph Convolution Neural Network (GCN) with the Attention Mechanism. This approach utilizes the Attention Mechanism to examine the relationships between entities…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Meera Gupta , Ravi Khanna , Divya Choudhary , Nandini Rao

Knowledge graphs, on top of entities and their relationships, contain other important elements: literals. Literals encode interesting properties (e.g. the height) of entities that are not captured by links between entities alone. Most of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Agustinus Kristiadi , Mohammad Asif Khan , Denis Lukovnikov , Jens Lehmann , Asja Fischer

Role discovery is the task of dividing the set of nodes on a graph into classes of structurally similar roles. Modern strategies for role discovery typically rely on graph embedding techniques, which are capable of recognising complex local…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Eoghan Cunningham , Derek Greene

Semantic communication is envisioned as a promising technique to break through the Shannon limit. However, the existing semantic communication frameworks do not involve inference and error correction, which limits the achievable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Fuhui Zhou , Yihao Li , Xinyuan Zhang , Qihui Wu , Xianfu Lei , Rose Qingyang Hu

A visual-relational knowledge graph (KG) is a multi-relational graph whose entities are associated with images. We explore novel machine learning approaches for answering visual-relational queries in web-extracted knowledge graphs. To this…

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are structured representations of diversified knowledge. They are widely used in various intelligent applications. In this article, we provide a comprehensive survey on the evolution of various types of knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Xuhui Jiang , Chengjin Xu , Yinghan Shen , Xun Sun , Lumingyuan Tang , Saizhuo Wang , Zhongwu Chen , Yuanzhuo Wang , Jian Guo

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are a popular way to organise information based on ontologies or schemas and have been used across a variety of scenarios from search to recommendation. Despite advances in KGs, representing knowledge remains a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Christos Theodoropoulos , Natasha Mulligan , Thaddeus Stappenbeck , Joao Bettencourt-Silva

The goal of knowledge graph completion (KGC) is to predict missing links in a KG using trained facts that are already known. In recent, pre-trained language model (PLM) based methods that utilize both textual and structural information are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Sang-Hyun Je , Wontae Choi , Kwangjin Oh

Analysing and explaining relationships between entities in a graph is a fundamental problem associated with many practical applications. For example, a graph of biological pathways can be used for discovering a previously unknown…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Raoul Biagioni , Pierre-Yves Vandenbussche , Vit Novacek

Commonsense question answering aims to answer questions which require background knowledge that is not explicitly expressed in the question. The key challenge is how to obtain evidence from external knowledge and make predictions based on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Shangwen Lv , Daya Guo , Jingjing Xu , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Ming Gong , Linjun Shou , Daxin Jiang , Guihong Cao , Songlin Hu

Evaluating the open-form textual responses generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) typically requires measuring the semantic similarity of the response to a (human generated) reference. However, there is evidence that current semantic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Qiyao Wei , Edward Morrell , Lea Goetz , Mihaela van der Schaar

Knowledge graph embedding, which aims to represent entities and relations as low dimensional vectors (or matrices, tensors, etc.), has been shown to be a powerful technique for predicting missing links in knowledge graphs. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Zhanqiu Zhang , Jianyu Cai , Yongdong Zhang , Jie Wang

Various applications in the areas of computational linguistics and artificial intelligence employ semantic similarity to solve challenging tasks, such as word sense disambiguation, text classification, information retrieval, machine…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Mohannad AlMousa , Rachid Benlamri , Richard Khoury

A plethora of scientific software packages are published in repositories, e.g., Zenodo and figshare. These software packages are crucial for the reproducibility of published research. As an additional route to scholarly knowledge graph…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Muhammad Haris , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer
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