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Related papers: Knapsack in hyperbolic groups

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We prove that the compressed word problem and the compressed simultaneous conjugacy problem are solvable in polynomial time in hyperbolic groups. In such problems, group elements are input as words defined by straight line programs defined…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Derek Holt , Markus Lohrey , Saul Schleimer

We generalize the classical knapsack and subset sum problems to arbitrary groups and study the computational complexity of these new problems. We show that these problems, as well as the bounded submonoid membership problem, are P-time…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Alexei Myasnikov , Andrey Nikolaev , Alexander Ushakov

Myasnikov et al. have introduced the knapsack problem for arbitrary finitely generated groups. In previous work, the authors proved that for each graph group, the knapsack problem can be solved in $\mathsf{NP}$. Here, we determine the exact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Markus Lohrey , Georg Zetzsche

The knapsack problem for groups was introduced by Miasnikov, Nikolaev, and Ushakov. It is defined for each finitely generated group $G$ and takes as input group elements $g_1,\ldots,g_n,g\in G$ and asks whether there are $x_1,\ldots,x_n\ge…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Pascal Bergsträßer , Moses Ganardi , Georg Zetzsche

It is shown that the knapsack problem, which was introduced by Myasnikov et al. for arbitrary finitely generated groups, can be solved in NP for graph groups. This result even holds if the group elements are represented in a compressed form…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Markus Lohrey , Georg Zetzsche

We prove new complexity results for computational problems in certain wreath products of groups and (as an application) for free solvable group. For a finitely generated group we study the so-called power word problem (does a given…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Michael Figelius , Moses Ganardi , Markus Lohrey , Georg Zetzsche

It is shown that the knapsack problem (introduced by Myasnikov, Nikolaev, and Ushakov) is undecidable in a direct product of sufficiently many copies of the discrete Heisenberg group (which is nilpotent of class 2). Moreover, for the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Daniel König , Markus Lohrey , Georg Zetzsche

We prove that the power word problem for certain metabelian subgroups of $\mathsf{GL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ (including the solvable Baumslag-Solitar groups $\mathsf{BS}(1,q) = \langle a,t \mid t a t^{-1} = a^q \rangle$) belongs to the circuit…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Moses Ganardi , Markus Lohrey , Georg Zetzsche

We consider exponent equations in finitely generated groups. These are equations, where the variables appear as exponents of group elements and take values from the natural numbers. Solvability of such (systems of) equations has been…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Michael Figelius , Markus Lohrey

If $G_1$ and $G_2$ are torsion-free hyperbolic groups and $P<G_1\times G_2$ is a finitely generated subdirect product, then the conjugacy problem in $P$ is solvable if and only if there is a uniform algorithm to decide membership of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Martin R. Bridson

We show that the following group constructions preserve the semilinearity of the solution sets for knapsack equations (equations of the form $g_1^{x_1} \cdots g_k^{x_k} = g$ in a group $G$, where the variables $x_1, \ldots, x_k$ take values…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Michael Figelius , Markus Lohrey , Georg Zetzsche

In recent years, knapsack problems for (in general non-commutative) groups have attracted attention. In this paper, the knapsack problem for wreath products is studied. It turns out that decidability of knapsack is not preserved under…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Moses Ganardi , Daniel König , Markus Lohrey , Georg Zetzsche

We obtain a number of finiteness results for groups acting on Gromov-hyperbolic spaces. In particular we show that a torsion-free locally quasiconvex hyperbolic group has only finitely many conjugacy classes of $n$-generated one-ended…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilya Kapovich , Richard Weidmann

The classic knapsack and related problems have natural generalizations to arbitrary (non-commutative) groups, collectively called knapsack-type problems in groups. We study the effect of free and direct products on their time complexity. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Elizaveta Frenkel , Andrey Nikolaev , Alexander Ushakov

We study the word and conjugacy problems in lacunary hyperbolic groups (briefly, LHG). In particular, we describe a necessary and sufficient condition for decidability of the word problem in LHG. Then, based on the graded small-cancellation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Arman Darbinyan

The knapsack problem is a classic optimisation problem that has been recently extended in the setting of groups. Its study reveals to be interesting since it provides many different behaviours, depending on the considered class of groups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Thibault Godin

The computational complexity of the word problem in HNN-extension of groups is studied. HNN-extension is a fundamental construction in combinatorial group theory. It is shown that the word problem for an ascending HNN-extension of a group H…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Markus Lohrey

In this paper, we investigate the computational complexity of the knapsack problem and subset sum problem for the following tropical algebraic structures. We consider the semigroup of square matrices of size $k \times k$ with non-negative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 I. M. Buchinskiy , M. V. Kotov , A. V. Treier

The Equation Problem in finitely presented groups asks if there exists an algorithm which determines in finite amount of time whether any given equation system has a solution or not. We show that the Equation Problem in central extensions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Hao Liang

We call a finitely generated group lacunary hyperbolic if one of its asymptotic cones is an R-tree. We characterize lacunary hyperbolic groups as direct limits of Gromov hyperbolic groups satisfying certain restrictions on the hyperbolicity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-29 A. Yu. Olshanskii , D. V. Osin , M. V. Sapir
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