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Early Exiting (EE) is a promising technique for speeding up inference by adaptively allocating compute resources to data points based on their difficulty. The approach enables predictions to exit at earlier layers for simpler samples while…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Mehrnaz Mofakhami , Reza Bayat , Ioannis Mitliagkas , Joao Monteiro , Valentina Zantedeschi

In this paper we present a detailed description of the statistical and computational techniques that were employed to study a driven far-from-equilibrium steady-state Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard system in the non-turbulent regime ($Ra\leq 3500$).…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-19 Yash Yadati , Nicholas Mears , Atanu Chatterjee

The shape of velocity and temperature profiles near the horizontal conducting plates in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection are studied numerically and experimentally over the Rayleigh number range $10^8\lesssim…

Rotating Rayleigh--B\'enard convection is an oft-employed model system to evaluate the interplay of buoyant forcing and Coriolis forces due to rotation, an eminently relevant interaction of dynamical effects found in many geophysical and…

We study turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection over four decades of Rayleigh numbers 4E8 < Ra < 2E12, while harmonically modulating the temperatures of the plates of our cylindrical cell. We probe the flow by temperature sensors placed in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-13 P. Urban , P. Hanzelka , T. Králík , V. Musilová , L. Skrbek

Rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is studied by combining results from direct numerical simulations (DNS), laboratory experiments and asymptotic modeling. The asymptotic theory is shown to provide a good description of the bulk…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Stellmach , M. Lischper , K. Julien , G. Vasil , J. S. Cheng , A. Ribeiro , E. M. King , J. M. Aurnou

Direct numerical simulations of isotropically forced homogeneous stationary turbulence with an imposed passive scalar concentration gradient are compared with an analytical closure model which provides evolution equations for the mean…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. E. Snellman , M. Rheinhardt , P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Mantere , A. Brandenburg

The logarithmic law of mean temperature profile has been observed in different regions in Rayleigh-B\'enard turbulence. However, how thermal plumes correlate to the log law of temperature and how the velocity profile changes with pressure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-08 Hong-Yue Zou , Wen-Feng Zhou , Xi Chen , Yun Bao , Jun Chen , Zhen-Su She

Common envelope evolution (CEE) is presently a poorly understood, yet critical, process in binary stellar evolution. Characterizing the full 3D dynamics of CEE is difficult in part because simulating CEE is so computationally demanding.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 Luke Chamandy , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Baowei Liu , Yisheng Tu , Jason Nordhaus , Zhuo Chen , Bo Peng

Patterns of convection in internally heated, self-gravitating rotating spherical fluid shells are investigated through numerical simulations. While turbulent states are of primary interest in planetary and stellar applications the present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-09 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

Existing ML-based atmospheric models are not suitable for climate prediction, which requires long-term stability and physical consistency. We present ACE (AI2 Climate Emulator), a 200M-parameter, autoregressive machine learning emulator of…

We describe compressible two-phase flows by a single-velocity six-equation flow model, which is composed of the phasic mass and total energy equations, one volume fraction equation, and the mixture momentum equation. The model contains…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-03 Marica Pelanti

The dynamics of heat transfer in a model system of Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection reduced to its essential, here dubbed Burgers-Rayleigh-B\'enard (BRB), is studied. The system is spatially one-dimensional, the flow field is compressible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-04 Enrico Calzavarini , Silvia C. Hirata

Solid state convection can take place in the rocky or icy mantles of planetary objects and these mantles can be surrounded above or below or both by molten layers of similar composition. A flow toward the interface can proceed through it by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-23 Stéphane Labrosse , Adrien Morison , Renaud Deguen , Thierry Alboussière

This paper introduces an innovative approach to boost the efficiency and scalability of Evolutionary Rule-based machine Learning (ERL), a key technique in explainable AI. While traditional ERL systems can distribute processes across…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Hormoz Shahrzad , Risto Miikkulainen

The possible transition to the so-called ultimate regime, wherein both the bulk and the boundary layers are turbulent, has been an outstanding issue in thermal convection, since the seminal work by Kraichnan [Phys. Fluids 5, 1374 (1962)].…

Complex physical simulations often require trade-offs between model fidelity and computational feasibility. We introduce Adaptive Online Emulation (AOE), which dynamically learns neural network surrogates during simulation execution to…

The article explains the convolutional LSTM (ConvLSTM) network in detail and introduces an improved auto-encoder version of the ConvLSTM network called AE-ConvLSTM. AE-ConvLSTM is also a sequence to sequence network that can predict long…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-16 Priyesh Rajesh Kakka

Buildings rarely perform as designed/simulated and and there are numerous tangible benefits if this gap is reconciled. A new scientific yet pragmatic methodology - called Enhanced Parameter Estimation (EPE) - is proposed that allows…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-15 Kris Subbarao , Srijan Didwania , T. Agami Reddy , Marlin Addison

We study the fine-scale statistics of temperature and its derivatives in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection. Direct numerical simulations are carried out in a cylindrical cell with unit aspect ratio filled with a fluid with Prandtl number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. S. Emran , J. Schumacher
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