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A closed plane meander of order $n$ is a closed self-avoiding curve intersecting an infinite line $2n$ times. Meanders are considered distinct up to any smooth deformation leaving the line fixed. We have developed an improved algorithm,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Iwan Jensen

A plane curve is called strange if its tangent line at any smooth point passes through a fixed point, called the strange point. In this paper, we study $\mathbb{A}^1$-curves on the complement of a rational strange curve of degree $p$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Qile Chen , Ryan Contreras

The Halphen transform of a plane curve is the curve obtained by intersecting the tangent lines of the curve with the corresponding polar lines with respect to some conic. This transform has been introduced by Halphen as a branch…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Alfrederic Josse , Françoise Pène

We show that a set of $n$ algebraic plane curves of constant maximum degree can be cut into $O(n^{3/2}\operatorname{polylog} n)$ Jordan arcs, so that each pair of arcs intersect at most once, i.e., they form a collection of pseudo-segments.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Micha Sharir , Joshua Zahl

Let $\cC$ be a set of curves in the plane such that no three curves in $\cC$ intersect at a single point and every pair of curves in $\cC$ intersect at exactly one point which is either a crossing or a touching point. J\'anos Pach…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Eyal Ackerman , Balázs Keszegh

Given an odd representation of the absolute Galois group of Q onto PGL(2,3) and a positive integer N, there exists a twisted modular curve defined over Q whose rational points classify the quadratic Q-curves of degree N realizing the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julio Fernandez , Josep Gonzalez , Joan-C. Lario

Given a set $S$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$, a $k$-set is a subset of $k$ points of $S$ that can be strictly separated by a hyperplane from the remaining $n-k$ points. Similarly, one may consider $k$-facets, which are hyperplanes that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Brett Leroux , Luis Rademacher

We present bounds for the geometric degree of the tangent bundle and the tangential variety of a smooth affine algebraic variety $V$ in terms of the geometric degree of $V$. We first analyze the case of curves, showing an explicit relation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Gabriela Jeronimo , Leonardo Lanciano , Pablo Solernó

A given order type in the plane can be represented by a point set. However, it might be difficult to recognize the orientations of some point triples. Recently, Aichholzer \etal \cite{abh19} introduced exit graphs for visualizing order…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Sergey Bereg , Mohammadreza Haghpanah

The dimensions of the graded quotients of the cohomology of a plane curve complement with respect to the Hodge filtration are described in terms of simple geometrical invariants. The case of curves with ordinary singularities is discussed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Nancy Abdallah

We prove that, if \mu<\lfloor n/2\rfloor, then every rational plane curve of degree n and class \mu is a limit of parametrizations of the same degree and class \mu+1. This property was conjectured in D.Cox, T.Sederberg,F.Chen's paper: "The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos D'Andrea

In the past 20 years, compactifications of the families of curves in algebraic varieties X have been studied via stable maps, Hilbert schemes, stable pairs, unramified maps, and stable quotients. Each path leads to a different enumeration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 R. Pandharipande , R. P. Thomas

Two plane analytic branches are topologically equivalent if and only if they have the same multiplicity sequence. We show that having same semigroup is equivalent to having same multiplicity sequence, we calculate the semigroup from a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valentina Barucci , Marco D'Anna , Ralf Froberg

We show how for every integer n one can explicitly construct n distinct plane quartics and one hyperelliptic curve over the complex numbers all of whose Jacobians are isomorphic to one another as abelian varieties without polarization. When…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Everett W. Howe

The tangent bundle to the $n$--dimensional sphere is the space of oriented lines in $\R^{n+1}$. We characterise the smooth sections of $TS^n\to S^n$ which correspond to points in $\R^{n+1}$ as gradients of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maciej Dunajski

The classical Severi degree counts the number of algebraic curves of fixed genus and class passing through points in a surface. We express the Severi degrees of CP1 x CP1 as matrix elements of the exponential of a single operator M on Fock…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Yaim Cooper , Rahul Pandharipande

Given an ordered sequence of $N$-choose-2 integers, we give necessary and sufficient conditions to have an ordered collection of $N$ simple closed curves on a torus such that the algebraic pairwise intersections of those curves are the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Ferit Öztürk

In a series of papers, Aluffi and Faber computed the degree of the $GL_3$ orbit closure of an arbitrary plane curve. We attempt to generalize this to the equivariant setting by studying how orbits degenerate under some natural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Mitchell Lee , Anand Patel , Dennis Tseng

We say that a line in $\mathbb P^{n+1}_k$ is osculating to a hypersurface $Y$ if they meet with contact order $n+1$. When $k=\mathbb C$, it is known that through a fixed point of $Y$, there are exactly $n!$ of such lines. Under some parity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Giosuè Muratore

Let ${\cal L}$ be an arrangement of $n$ lines in the Euclidean plane. The \emph{$k$-level} of ${\cal L}$ consists of all vertices $v$ of the arrangement which have exactly $k$ lines of ${\cal L}$ passing below $v$. The complexity (the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Man-Kwun Chiu , Stefan Felsner , Manfred Scheucher , Patrick Schnider , Raphael Steiner , Pavel Valtr