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For finite dimensional real Lie algebras, we investigate the existence of an inner product having a basis comprised of geodesic elements. We give several existence and non-existence results in certain cases: unimodular solvable Lie algebras…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Grant Cairns , Ana Hinić Galić , Yuri Nikolayevsky , Ioannis Tsartsaflis

We present an algorithm, based on the explicit formula for $L$-functions and conditional on GRH, for proving that a given integer is squarefree with little or no knowledge of its factorization. We analyze the algorithm both theoretically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Andrew R. Booker , Ghaith A. Hiary , Jon P. Keating

We propose an algorithm for computing bases and dimensions of spaces of invariants of Weil representations of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ associated to finite quadratic modules. We prove that these spaces are defined over $\mathbb{Z}$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Stephan Ehlen , Nils-Peter Skoruppa

We give a complete classification of the class of Lie algebras of simply connected real Lie groups whose nontrivial coadjoint orbits are of codimension 1. Such a Lie group belongs to a well-known class, called the class of MD-groups. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Hieu Ha Van , Vu Le Anh , Hoa Duong Quang

Necessary or sufficient conditions are presented for the existence of various types of actions of Lie groups and Lie algebras on manifolds.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Morris W. Hirsch

The normal form for a system of ode's is constructed from its polynomial symmetries of the linear part of the system, which is assumed to be semi-simple. The symmetries are shown to have a simple structure such as invariant function times…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-28 Yuji Kodama

We give a complete description of the anti-involutions that preserve the principal gradation of the algebra of matrix quantum pseudodifferential operators and we describe the Lie subalgebras of its minus fixed points.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-05 Karina Batistelli , Carina Boyallian

A model of representations of a Lie algebra is a representation which a direct sum of all irreducible finite dimensional representations taken with multiplicity $1$. In the paper an explicit construction of a model of representation for all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 D. V. Artamonov

We discuss the possibility to represent smooth nonnegative matrix-valued functions as finite linear combinations of fixed matrices with positive real-valued coefficients whose square roots are Lipschitz continuous. This issue is reduced to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-06-04 N. V. Krylov

Over an arbitrary field of positive characteristic we construct an example of a locally finite variety of Lie algebras which does not have a finite basis of its polynomial identities. As a consequence we construct varieties of Lie algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Vesselin S. Drensky

Triangular Lie algebras are the Lie algebras which can be faithfully represented by triangular matrices of any finite size over the real/complex number field. In the paper invariants ('generalized Casimir operators') are found for three…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vyacheslav Boyko , Jiri Patera , Roman Popovych

In this article, various results will be demonstrated that enable the delimitation of a zero-free region for holomorphic functions on a set $K$, studying the behavior of their imaginary or real part on the boundary of $K$. These findings…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Leonardo de Lima

We present abstraction techniques that transform a given non-linear dynamical system into a linear system or an algebraic system described by polynomials of bounded degree, such that, invariant properties of the resulting abstraction can be…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-04-20 Sriram Sankaranarayanan

Invariants of the coadjoint representation of two classes of Lie algebras are calculated. The first class consists of the nilpotent Lie algebras $T(M)$, isomorphic to the algebras of upper triangular $M\times M$ matrices. The Lie algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 Sébastien Tremblay , Pavel Winternitz

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be an integrable Pfaffian system. If it is invariant under a transversally free infinitesimal action of a finite dimensional real Lie algebra $g$ and consequently invariant under the local action of a Lie group $G$, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-15 A. Kumpera

This thesis was concerned with classifying the real indecomposable solvable Lie algebras with codimension one nilradicals of dimensions two through seven. This thesis was organized into three chapters. In the first, we described the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Alan R. Parry

It is shown that the Euler-Lagrange equations for a Lagrangian system on a Lie algebroid are obtained as the equations for the critical points of the action functional defined on a Banach manifold of curves. The theory of reduction and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Martinez

This paper argues that the method of least squares has significant unfulfilled potential in modern machine learning, far beyond merely being a tool for fitting linear models. To release its potential, we derive custom gradients that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Hrittik Roy , Søren Hauberg , Nicholas Krämer

A matrix Lie algebra is a linear space of matrices closed under the operation $ [A, B] = AB-BA $. The "Lie closure" of a set of matrices is the smallest matrix Lie algebra which contains the set. In the context of Markov chain theory, if a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-07 Julia A. Shore , Jeremy G. Sumner , Barbara R. Holland

A purely algebraic algorithm for computation of invariants (generalized Casimir operators) of Lie algebras by means of moving frames is discussed. Results on the application of the method to computation of invariants of low-dimensional Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Vyacheslav Boyko , Jiri Patera , Roman Popovych