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A relativistic spin operator is to be the difference between the total and orbital angular momentum. As the unique position operator for a localized state, the remarkable Newton-Wigner position operator, which has all desirable commutation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Taeseung Choi

We study the massless irreducible representations of the Poincar\'{e} group in the six-dimensional Minkowski space. The Casimir operators are constructed and their eigenvalues are found. It is shown that the finite spin (helicity)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 I. L. Buchbinder , S. A. Fedoruk , A. P. Isaev , M. A. Podoinitsyn

This paper studies a particular class of higher order conformally invariant dif- ferential operators and related integral operators acting on functions taking values in particular finite dimensional irreducible representations of the Spin…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Chao Ding , Raymond Walter , John Ryan

An extension of the Poincar\'e group with half-integer spin generators is explicitly constructed. We start discussing the case of three spacetime dimensions, and as an application, it is shown that hypergravity can be formulated so as to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-05 Oscar Fuentealba , Javier Matulich , Ricardo Troncoso

{\it We first give a geometrical description of the action of the parity operator ($\hat{P}$) on non relativistic spin ${{1}\over{2}}$ Pauli spinors in terms of bundle theory. The relevant bundle, $SU(2)\odot \Z_2\to O(3)$, is a non trivial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. B. Cervantes , S. L. Quiroga , L. J. Perissinotti , M. Socolovsky

The formulation of quantum mechanics with a complex Hilbert space is equivalent to a formulation with a real Hilbert space and particular density matrix and observables. We study the real representations of the Poincare group, motivated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 Leonardo Pedro

This work focuses on non-compact groups and their applications to quantum gravity, mainly through the use of tensor operators. First, the mathematical theory of tensor operators for a Lie group is recast in a new way which is used to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-27 Giuseppe Sellaroli

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the $C^*$-algebra associated with $SU_q(2)$, $\pi$ be the representation by left multiplication on the $L_2$ space of the Haar state and let $D$ be the equivariant Dirac operator for this representation constructed by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Partha Sarathi Chakraborty , Arupkumar Pal

The spin of particles on a non-commutative geometry is investigated within the framework of the representation theory of the q-deformed Poincare algebra. An overview of the q-Lorentz algebra is given, including its representation theory…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Blohmann

This paper discusses a framework to parametrize and decompose operator matrix elements for particles with higher spin $(j > 1/2)$ using chiral representations of the Lorentz group, i.e. the $(j,0)$ and $(0,j)$ representations and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Wim Cosyn , Frank Vera

It is shown that the N=4 superalgebra of the Dirac theory in Taub-NUT space has different unitary representations related among themselves through unitary U(2) transformations. In particular the SU(2) transformations are generated by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ion I. Cotăescu , Mihai Visinescu

In this paper, it is shown that the covariant representation (CR) transforming the Dirac field under de Sitter isometries is equivalent to a direct sum of two unitary irreducible representations (UIRs) of the $Sp(2,2)$ group transforming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-12 Ion I. Cotaescu , Doru-Marcel Baltateanu

We consider the deformation of the Poincar\'e group in 2+1 dimensions into the quantum double of the Lorentz group and construct Lorentz-covariant momentum-space formulations of the irreducible representations describing massive particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-21 Bernd J. Schroers , Matthias Wilhelm

Lorentz's group represented by the hypercomplex system of numbers, which is based on dirac matrices, is investigated. This representation is similar to the space rotation representation by quaternions. This representation has several…

General Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Konstantin Karplyuk , Oleksandr Zhmudskyy

The quantum concurrence of $SU(2) \otimes SU(2)$ spin-parity states is shown to be invariant under $SO(1,3)$ Lorentz boosts and $O(3)$ rotations when the density matrices are constructed in consonance with the covariant probabilistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Alex E. Bernardini , Victor A. S. V. Bittencourt , Massimo Blasone

Generalized Dirac equation with operator mass term is presented. Its solutions are non standard (ELKO) spinors which are eigenvectors of the charge conjugation and dual helicity operators. It is demonstrated that in spite of their non…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. G. Nikitin

We give a unitary irreducible representation of the proper Poincar\'e group that leads to an operational version of the classical relativistic dynamics of a massive spinless particle. Unlike quantum mechanics, in this operational theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 A. D. Bermúdez Manjarres

It is shown that the Pauli-Lubanski spin vector defined in terms of curvilinear co-ordinates does not satisfy Lorentz invariance for spin-1/2 particles in noninertial motion along a curved trajectory. The possibility of detecting this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed

There are exactly three finite subgroups of SU(2) that act irreducibly in the spin 1 representation, namely the binary tetrahedral, binary octahedral and binary icosahedral groups. In previous papers I have shown how the binary tetrahedral…

General Physics · Physics 2021-12-03 Robert A. Wilson

It is shown that the spin operator can be described by an algebra which is in between so(3) and e(2). Relativistic version of the singlet state for two Dirac electrons is discussed. It is shown that a measure of massless particle's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Czachor , A. Posiewnik