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We study random elements of subgroups (and cosets) of the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface, in part through the properties of their mapping tori. In particular, we study the distribution of the homology of the mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-04-30 Igor Rivin

In this paper, we establish that the mapping torus of a one-ended torsion-free hyperbolic group exhibits a quadratic isoperimetric inequality.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Qianwen Sun

We consider the relationship between hyperbolic cone-manifold structures on surfaces, and algebraic representations of the fundamental group into a group of isometries. A hyperbolic cone-manifold structure on a surface, with all interior…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Daniel V. Mathews

Four points ordered in the positive order on the unit circle determine the vertices of a quadrilateral, which is considered either as a euclidean or as a hyperbolic quadrilateral depending on whether the lines connecting the vertices are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Gendi Wang , Matti Vuorinen , Xiaohui Zhang

We describe a new approach to the study of the set of all simple geodesics on a hyperbolic punctured torus. We introduce a valuation on the first integral homology group of the torus. This valuation associates to each homology class the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg McShane , Igor Rivin

We describe the deformation space of a solid torus with boundary modelled on convex ideal hyperbolic polyhedra. This deformation space is given by natural Gauss--Bonnet type inequalities on the dihedral angles. The result extends to solid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-17 François Guéritaud

We investigate a model of random spatial permutations on two-dimensional tori, and establish that the joint distribution of large cycles is asymptotically given by the Poisson--Dirichlet distribution with parameter one. The asymmetry of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Alan Hammond , Tyler Helmuth

We consider random genus-0 hyperbolic surfaces $\mathcal{S}_n$ with $n + 1$ punctures, sampled according to the Weil-Petersson measure. We show that, after rescaling the metric by $n^{-1/4}$, the surface $\mathcal{S}_n$ converges in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Timothy Budd , Nicolas Curien

We prove that any two finite-area non-compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces S and T have finite covers that are arbitrarily close in the normalized Weil-Petersson metric, where we normalize by dividing the square of the metric by the area of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Jeremy Kahn , Vladimir Markovic

Let $\Delta$ be a hyperbolic triangle with a fixed area $\varphi$. We prove that for all but countably many $\varphi$, generic choices of $\Delta$ have the property that the group generated by the $\pi$--rotations about the midpoints of the…

We describe new arithmetic invariants for pairs of torus orbits on groups isogenous to an inner form of $\mathbf{PGL}_n$ over a number field. These invariants are constructed by studying the double quotient of a linear algebraic group by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Ilya Khayutin

We develop the relation between hyperbolic geometry and arithmetic equidistribution problems that arises from the action of arithmetic groups on real hyperbolic spaces, especially in dimension up to 5. We prove generalisations of Mertens'…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-27 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

We consider an even probability distribution on the $d$-dimensional Euclidean space with the property that it assigns measure zero to any hyperplane through the origin. Given $N$ independent random vectors with this distribution, under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Daniel Hug , Rolf Schneider

We study the systole of a random surface, where by a random surface we mean a surface constructed by randomly gluing together an even number of triangles. We study two types of metrics on these surfaces, the first one coming from using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Bram Petri

On a hyperbolic surface homeomorphic to a torus with a puncture, each oriented simple geodesic inherits a well-defined relative twist number in $[0,1]$, given by the ratio to its hyperbolic length of the hyperbolic distance between the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Jonah Gaster

We combine results available in the literature to prove that the torus emerging in a secondary Hopf bifurcation is normally hyperbolic. This result is then applied to establish sufficient conditions for the bifurcation of normally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Pedro C. C. R. Pereira , Douglas D. Novaes

Inspired by classical puzzles in geometry that ask about probabilities of geometric phenomena, we give an explicit formula for the probability that a random triangle on a flat torus is homotopically trivial. Our main tool for this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Olivier Glorieux , Andrew Yarmola

We construct and study the unique random tiling of the hyperbolic plane into ideal hyperbolic triangles (with the three corners located on the boundary) that is invariant (in law) with respect to Moebius transformations, and possesses a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Nicolas Curien , Wendelin Werner

Determining the existence of compact invariant manifolds is a central quest in the qualitative theory of differential equations. Singularities, periodic solutions, and invariant tori are examples of such invariant manifolds. A classical and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Pedro C. C. R. Pereira , Douglas D. Novaes , Murilo R. Cândido

Brooks and Makover introduced an approach to studying the global geometric quantities (in particular, the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian, injectivity radius and diameter) of a ``typical'' compact Riemann surface of large genus based on…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Gamburd
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