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We consider an M/M/1 queueing model where customers can strategically decide to enter or leave the queue. We characterize the class of queueing regimes such that, for any parameters of the model, the socially efficient behavior is an…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-10-11 Marco Scarsini , Eran Shmaya

We consider the problem of scheduling appointments for a finite customer population to a service facility with customer no-shows, to minimize the sum of customer waiting time and server overtime costs. Since appointments need to be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Mor Armony , Rami Atar , Harsha Honnappa

Diagnostic clinics are among healthcare facilities that suffer from long waiting times which can cause medical issues and lead to increases in patient no-shows. Reducing waiting times without significant capital investments is a challenging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Mahsa Kiani , Burak Eksioglu , Tugce Isik , Alexandria Thomas , John Gilpin

Patient no-shows disrupt outpatient clinic operations, reduce productivity, and may delay necessary care. Clinics often adopt overbooking or double-booking to mitigate these effects. However, poorly calibrated policies can increase…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Ninda Nurseha Amalina , Heungjo An

Motivated by the increasing use of online appointment booking platforms, we study how to offer appointment slots to customers in order to maximize the total number of slots booked. We develop two models, non-sequential offering and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Nan Liu , Peter M. van de Ven , Bo Zhang

In a queueing system involving multiple service windows, choice behavior is a significant concern. This paper incorporates the choice of service windows into a queueing model with a floor represented by discrete cells. We contrived a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-05-10 Masahiro Tanaka , Daichi Yanagisawa , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Low attendance levels in medical appointments have been associated with poor health outcomes and efficiency problems for service providers. To address this problem, healthcare managers could aim at improving attendance levels or minimizing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-11 David Barrera Ferro , Sally Brailsford , Cristián Bravo , Honora Smith

We study web and mobile applications that are used to schedule advance service, from medical appointments to restaurant reservations. We model them as online weighted bipartite matching problems with non-stationary arrivals. We propose new…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Xinshang Wang , Van-Anh Truong , David Bank

We consider the problem of customer equilibrium strategies in an M/M/1 queue under dynamic service control. The service rate switches between a low and a high value depending on system congestion. Arriving customers do not observe the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Y. Dimitrakopoulos , A. Burnetas

The performance of non-preemptive M/M/1 queueing system with two priority is analyzed. By using complementary variable method to make vector Markov process and analyzing the state-change equations of the queueing system, the generating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-02-13 Zhao Guo-xi , Hu Qi-Zhou

In this study, we provided a scheduling procedure which is a combination of machine learning and mathematical programming that minimizes the waiting time of higher priority outpatients. Outpatients who request for appointment in healthcare…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-02 Niloofar Yousefi , Farhad Hasankhani , Mahsa Kiani , Nooshin Yousefi

An important challenge confronting healthcare is the effective management of access to primary care. Robust appointment scheduling policies/templates can help strike an effective balance between the lead-time to an appointment (a.k.a.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Sina Faridimehr , Saravanan Venkatachalam , Ratna Babu Chinnam

Hospital choice models often employ random utility theory and include waiting time as a choice determinant. When applied to evaluate health system improvement interventions, these models disregard that hospital choice in turn is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Joris van de Klundert , Roberto Cominetti , Yun Liu , Qingxia Kong

Recent studies indicate that in many situations service times are affected by the experienced queueing delay of the particular customer. This effect has been detected in different areas, such as health care, call centers and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Bernardo D'Auria , Ivo J. B. F. Adan , René Bekker , Vidyadhar Kulkarni

We consider a switched (queuing) network in which there are constraints on which queues may be served simultaneously; such networks have been used to effectively model input-queued switches and wireless networks. The scheduling policy for…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-04 D. Shah , N. S. Walton , Y. Zhong

In queueing systems, effective scheduling algorithms are essential for optimizing performance. Optimal scheduling for the M/G/k queue has been explored in the heavy traffic limit, but much remains unknown in the intermediate load regime. In…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Ziyuan Wang , Izzy Grosof

Outpatient clinics often run behind schedule due to patients who arrive late or appointments that run longer than expected. We sought to develop a generalizable method that would allow healthcare providers to diagnose problems in workflow…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-08 Alex Cheng , Jules White

We consider the optimal appointment scheduling problem that incorporates patients' unpunctual behavior, where the unpunctuality is assumed to be time dependent, but additive. Our goal is to develop an optimal scheduling method for a large…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Nikolai Lipscomb , Xin Liu , Vidyadhar G. Kulkarni

Considering a lead-time-and price-sensitive demand, we investigate whether a client rejection policy, modeled as M/M/1/K system, can be more profitable than an all-client acceptance policy, modeled as M/M/1 system. We provide analytical…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2017-08-25 Abduh Sayid , Yannick Frein , Ramzi Hammami

The performance of Emergency Departments (EDs) is of great importance for any health care system, as they serve as the entry point for many patients. However, among other factors, the variability of patient acuity levels and corresponding…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Nikolaus Furian , Michael O'Sullivan , Cameron Walker , Melanie Reuter-Oppermann
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