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Related papers: Fermion Production in Bouncing Cosmologies

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We consider the process of magnetogenesis in the context of nonsingular bounce cosmology. We show that large primordial magnetic fields can be generated during contraction without encountering strong coupling and backreaction issues. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-02 Peng Qian , Yi-Fu Cai , Damien A. Easson , Zong-Kuan Guo

Bouncing models are alternatives to inflationary cosmology that replace the initial Big-Bang singularity by a `bouncing' phase. A deeper understanding of the initial conditions of the universe, in these scenarios, requires knowledge of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-27 Karthik Rajeev , Vikramaditya Mondal , Sumanta Chakraborty

The present work analyzes the various conditions in which there can be a bouncing universe solution in f(R) gravity. In the article an interesting method, to analyze the bouncing FRW solutions in a spatially flat universe using f(R) gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-09 Niladri Paul , Saikat Nil Chakrabarty , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The Fermi-point scenario of emergent gravity has the following consequences: gravity emerges together with fermionic and bosonic matter; emergent fermionic matter consists of massless Weyl fermions; emergent bosonic matter consists of gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. E. Volovik

We revisit the gravitational production of massive Dirac fermions in inflationary cosmology with a focus on clarifying the analytic computation of the particle number density in both the large and the small mass regimes. For the case in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniel J. H. Chung , Lisa L. Everett , Hojin Yoo , Peng Zhou

Weyl fermions of spin $\frac12$ minimally coupled to Einstein's gravity in 4 dimensions cannot be produced purely gravitationally in an expanding Universe at tree level. Surprisingly, as we showed in a recent letter [1], this changes at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-04 Azadeh Maleknejad , Joachim Kopp

We present an approach for particle mass generation in which the physical vacuum is assumed as a medium at zero temperature and where the dynamics of the vacuum is described by the Standard Model without the Higgs sector. In this approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-15 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

An essential step towards the identification of a fermion mass generation mechanism at Planck scale is to analyse massive fermions in a given quantum gravity framework. In this letter the two mass terms entering the Hamiltonian constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Merced Montesinos-Velasquez , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Tonatiuh Matos

Observations of clusters and super clusters of galaxies have indicated that the Universe is more dominated by baryons than ever estimated in the homogeneous cosmological model for primordial nucleosynthesis. Recent detections of possibly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. KAJINO , M. ORITO

We examine some cosmological consequences of gravity coupling with different strength to fermions and bosons. We show that this leads to a different perturbation of the standard picture of primordial nucleosynthesis than the addition of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John D. Barrow , Robert J. Scherrer

The phenomenon of particle production for quantum field theories in curved spacetimes is crucial to understand the large-scale structure of a universe from an inflationary epoch. In contrast to the free and fixed-background case, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-04 Carlos Fulgado-Claudio , Pablo Sala , Daniel González-Cuadra , Alejandro Bermudez

A consistent nonperturbative approach (based on QFT) to neutral fermion creation (due to their magnetic moments) in strong inhomogeneous magnetic fields is considered. It is demonstrated that quantization in terms of neutral particles and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

Non-perturbative production of fermions after chaotic inflation has been the object of several studies in the very recent past. However, the results in the most interesting case of production of massive fermions in an expanding Universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Peloso , L. Sorbo

We in this paper study the generation of primordial magnetic field (PMF) in the non-singular bouncing scenario, through the coupling of the electromagnetic field to gravity. We adopt an electrodynamic model with a coupling coefficient as a…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-30 Jie-Wen Chen , Chong-Huan Li , Yu-Bin Li , Mian Zhu

We consider gravitational production of singlet fermions such as sterile neutrinos during and after inflation. The production efficiency due to classical gravity is suppressed by the fermion mass. Quantum gravitational effects, on the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-08 Fotis Koutroulis , Oleg Lebedev , Stefan Pokorski

The baryon-antibaryon asymmetry (excess of matter over antimatter in our Universe), indicated by observational data from the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies, predictions of primordial Nucleosynthesis, and the absence of intense…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-13 P. C. M. Delgado , M. B. Jesus , N. Pinto-Neto , T. Mourão , G. S. Vicente

The free Dirac equation is solved in a Bianchi Type I space-time, which represents a homogeneous but anisotropic universe, to show the creation of fermionic particles. It is found that unlike in the isotropic case, massless fermion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Amit Bhoonah

It is generally believed that one cannot obtain a large Universe from quantum cosmological models without an inflationary phase in the classical expanding era because the typical size of the Universe after leaving the quantum regime should…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-29 Nelson Pinto-Neto

We present an effective model for particle mass generation in which we extract generic features of the Higgs mechanism that do not depend on its interpretation in terms of a Higgs field. In this model the physical vacuum is assumed as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-13 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

We demonstrate that particle production for fermions coupled chirally to an Abelian gauge field like the hypercharge field is provided by the microscopic mechanism of level crossing. For this purpose we use recent results on zero modes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Adam , B. Muratori , C. Nash