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This review is devoted to the analysis of the mutual consistency of the spin foam and canonical loop quantizations in three and four spacetime dimensions. In the three-dimensional context, where the two approaches are in good agreement, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-21 Sergei Alexandrov , Marc Geiller , Karim Noui

We present an introduction to Group Field Theory models, motivating them on the basis of their relationship with discretized BF models of gravity. We derive the Feynmann rules and compute quantum corrections in the coherent states basis.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-18 Patrizia Vitale

An example illustrating a continuum spin foam framework is presented. This covariant framework induces the kinematics of canonical loop quantization, and its dynamics is generated by a {\em renormalized} sum over colored polyhedra.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 José A. Zapata

We discuss the notion of causality in Quantum Gravity in the context of sum-over-histories approaches, in the absence therefore of any background time parameter. In the spin foam formulation of Quantum Gravity, we identify the appropriate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniele Oriti

Current theories of particle physics, including the standard model, are dominated by the paradigm that nature is basically translation invariant. Deviations from translation invariance are described by the action of forces. General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Smilga

We give an introductory account to the renormalization of models without metric background. We sketch the application to certain discrete models of quantum gravity such as spin foam models.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Robert Oeckl

This article reviews the present status of the spin foam approach to the quantization of gravity. Special attention is payed to the pedagogical presentation of the recently introduced new models for four dimensional quantum gravity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Alejandro Perez

This paper introduces several ideas of emergent gravity, which come from a system similar to an ensemble of quantum spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ particles. To derive a physically relevant theory, the model is constructed by quantizing a scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 Quentin Ansel

The problem of background independent quantum gravity is the problem of defining a quantum field theory of matter and gravity in the absence of an underlying background geometry. Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a promising proposal for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Perez

We propose a new systematic approach that allows one to derive the spin foam (state sum) model of a theory starting from the corresponding classical action functional. It can be applied to any theory whose action can be written as that of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laurent Freidel , Kirill Krasnov

The Spin Foam approach to quantum gravity aims at providing a covariant path-integral formulation of canonical Loop Quantum Gravity. Since spin foam amplitudes are defined through discretisations of spacetime, understanding the continuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 Matteo Bruno , Eugenia Colafranceschi , Fabio M. Mele , Carlo Rovelli

We construct a group field theory model for quantum gravity minimally coupled to relativistic scalar fields, defining as well a corresponding discrete gravity path integral (and, implicitly, a coupled spin foam model) in its Feynman…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Yang Li , Daniele Oriti , Mingyi Zhang

This paper is twofold. First of all a complete unified picture of $n$-dimensional quantum gravity is proposed in the following sense: In spin foam models of quantum gravity the evaluation of spin networks play a very important role. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

The spinfoam framework is a proposal for a regularized path integral for quantum gravity. Spinfoams define quantum space-time structures describing the evolution in time of the spin network states for quantum geometry derived from Loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Maité Dupuis

We construct a spin foam model of Yang-Mills theory coupled to gravity by using a discretized path integral of the BF theory with polynomial interactions and the Barret-Crane ansatz. In the Euclidian gravity case we obtain a vertex…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic

We propose a new method of unifying gravity and the Standard Model by introducing a spin-foam model. We realize a unification between an SU(2) Yang-Mills interaction and 3D general relativity by considering a Spin(4) Plebanski action. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephon Alexander , Antonino Marciano , Ruggero Altair Tacchi

A scalar theory of gravity extending Newtonian gravity to include field energy as its source is developed. The physical implications of the theory are probed through its spherically symmetric (source) solutions. The aim is to demonstrate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Joel Franklin

We give a general definition of spin foam models, and then of models of 4d quantum gravity based on constraining BF theory. We highlight the construction and quantization ambiguities entering model building, among which the choice of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Marco Finocchiaro , Daniele Oriti

Spin foam models for gravity or BF theory can be constructed by path integral formulation of the classical discrete models formulated on simplicial manifolds. Using this, we discuss the rigorous construction of Lorentzian spin foam models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Suresh K. Maran

Treating the gravitational force on the same footing as the electroweak and strong forces, we present a quantum field theory of gravity based on spin and scaling gauge symmetries. A biframe spacetime is initiated to describe such a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Yue-Liang Wu