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Related papers: Exoplanet science with a space-based mid-infrared …

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The photometric precision, monitoring baselines, and rapid, even sampling rates required by modern satellites designed for detecting the signal of transiting exoplanets are ideally suited to a large number of applications in high-energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-22 Krista Lynne Smith

Direct imaging is a powerful exoplanet discovery technique that is complementary to other techniques and offers great promise in the era of 30 meter class telescopes. Space-based transit surveys have revolutionized our understanding of the…

We are still in the early days of exoplanet discovery. Astronomers are beginning to model the atmospheres and interiors of exoplanets and have developed a deeper understanding of processes of planet formation and evolution. However, we have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Debra A. Fischer , Andrew W. Howard , Greg P. Laughlin , Bruce Macintosh , Suvrath Mahadevan , Johannes Sahlmann , Jennifer C. Yee

The Kepler Mission was a NASA Discovery-class mission designed to continuously monitor the brightness of at least 100,000 stars to determine the frequency of Earth-size and larger planets orbiting other stars. Once the Kepler proposal was…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-19 William J. Borucki

Over 300 extrasolar planets (exoplanets) have been detected orbiting nearby stars. We now hope to conduct a census of all planets around nearby stars and to characterize their atmospheres and surfaces with spectroscopy. Rocky planets within…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-17 J. Kasting , W. Traub , A. Roberge , A. Leger , A. Schwartz , A. Wooten , A. Vosteen , A. Lo , A. Brack , A. Tanner , A. Coustenis , B. Lane , B. Oppenheimer , B. Mennesson , B. Lopez , C. Grillmair , C. Beichman , C. Cockell , C. Hanot , C. McCarthy , C. Stark , C. Marois , C. Aime , D. Angerhausen , D. Montes , D. Wilner , D. Defrere , D. Mourard , D. Lin , E. Kite , E. Chassefiere , F. Malbet , F. Tian , F. Westall , G. Illingworth , G. Vasisht , G. Serabyn , G. Marcy , G. Bryden , G. White , G. Laughlin , G. Torres , H. Hammel , H. Ferguson , H. Shibai , H. Rottgering , J. Surdej , J. Wiseman , J. Ge , J. Bally , J. Krist , J. Monnier , J. Trauger , J. Horner , J. Catanzarite , J. Harrington , J. Nishikawa , K. Stapelfeldt , K. von Braun , K. Biazzo , K. Carpenter , K. Balasubramanian , L. Kaltenegger , M. Postman , M. Spaans , M. Turnbull , M. Levine , M. Burchell , M. Ealey , M. Kuchner , M. Marley , M. Dominik , M. Mountain , M. Kenworthy , M. Muterspaugh , M. Shao , M. Zhao , M. Tamura , N. Kasdin , N. Haghighipour , N. Kiang , N. Elias , N. Woolf , N. Mason , O. Absil , O. Guyon , O. Lay , P. Borde , P. Fouque , P. Kalas , P. Lowrance , P. Plavchan , P. Hinz , P. Kervella , P. Chen , R. Akeson , R. Soummer , R. Waters , R. Barry , R. Kendrick , R. Brown , R. Vanderbei , R. Woodruff , R. Danner , R. Allen , R. Polidan , S. Seager , S. MacPhee , S. Hosseini , S. Metchev , S. Kafka , S. Ridgway , S. Rinehart , S. Unwin , S. Shaklan , T. ten Brummelaar , T. Mazeh , V. Meadows , W. Weiss , W. Danchi , W. Ip , Y. Rabbia

Exoplanet detection in the past decade by efforts including NASA's Kepler and TESS missions has discovered many worlds that differ substantially from planets in our own Solar system, including more than 400 exoplanets orbiting binary or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Zhihui Kong , Jonathan H. Jiang , Zong-Hong Zhu , Kristen A. Fahy , Remo Burn

Atmospheric temperatures are to be estimated from thermal emission spectra of Earth-like exoplanets orbiting M-stars as observed by current and future planned missions. To this end, a line-by-line radiative transfer code is used to generate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Franz Schreier , J. Lee Grenfell , Fabian Wunderlich , Thomas Trautmann

(Abridged) Context: In the previous paper in this series, we identified that a pentagonal arrangement of five telescopes, using a kernel-nulling beam combiner, shows notable advantages for some important performance metrics for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jonah T. Hansen , Michael J. Ireland , Romain Laugier , the LIFE collaboration

Although there exists a large sample of known exoplanets, little spectroscopic data exists that can be used to study their global atmospheric properties. This deficiency can be addressed by performing phase-resolved spectroscopy --…

In the last few years, significant advances have been made in understanding the distributions of exoplanet populations and the architecture of planetary systems. We review the recent progress of planet statistics, with a focus on the inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-28 Wei Zhu , Subo Dong

Precise exoplanet characterization requires precise classification of exoplanet host stars. The masses of host stars are commonly estimated by comparing their spectra to those predicted by stellar evolution models. However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Benjamin T. Montet , John Asher Johnson

In this paper we aim to simulate realistic exoplanet populations across different regions of the MW by combining state-of-the-art cosmological simulations of our Galaxy with exoplanet formation models and observations. We model the…

Since the first discovery of an extra-solar planet around a main-sequence star, in 1995, the number of detected exoplanets has increased enormously. Over the past two decades, observational instruments (both onboard and on ground-based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Gloria Guilluy , Alessandro Sozzetti , Paolo Giacobbe , Aldo S. Bonomo , Giuseppina Micela

One core goal of the Kepler mission was to determine the frequency of Earth-like planets that orbit Sun-like stars. Accurately estimating this planet occurrence rate requires both a well-vetted list of planets and a clear understanding of…

Automatic scheduling techniques are becoming a crucial tool for the efficient planning of large astronomical surveys. A specific scheduling method is being designed and developed for the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-20 J. C. Morales , N. Nakhjiri , J. Colomé , I. Ribas , E. García , D. Moreno , F. Vilardell

We outline the important role that ground-based, Doppler monitoring of exoplanetary systems will play in advancing our theories of planet formation and dynamical evolution. A census of planetary systems requires a well designed survey to be…

We use $N_{t}$, the number of exoplanets observed in time $t$, as a science metric to study direct-search missions like Terrestrial Planet Finder. In our model, $N$ has 27 parameters, divided into three categories: 2 astronomical, 7…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Robert A. Brown

Much of the focus of exoplanet atmosphere analysis in the coming decade will be atinfrared wavelengths, with the planned launches of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST). However,…

Context. Detailed characterizations of exoplanets are moving to the forefront of planetary science. Temperature is a key marker for understanding atmospheric physics and chemistry. Aims. We aim to retrieve temperatures of N2-O2 dominated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-23 Franz Schreier , Steffen Städt , Fabian Wunderlich , Mareike Godolt , John Lee Grenfell