English
Related papers

Related papers: Weakly Supervised Deep Learning for Thoracic Disea…

200 papers

The detection of thoracic abnormalities challenge is organized by the Deepwise AI Lab. The challenge is divided into two rounds. In this paper, we present the results of 6 teams which reach the second round. The challenge adopts the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-23 Jie Lian , Jingyu Liu , Yizhou Yu , Mengyuan Ding , Yaoci Lu , Yi Lu , Jie Cai , Deshou Lin , Miao Zhang , Zhe Wang , Kai He , Yijie Yu

Medical image datasets and their annotations are not growing as fast as their equivalents in the general domain. This makes translation from the newest, more data-intensive methods that have made a large impact on the vision field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Tom van Sonsbeek , Xiantong Zhen , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Marcel Worring

Deep learning models for image classification are often trained at a resolution of 224 x 224 pixels for historical and efficiency reasons. However, chest X-rays are acquired at a much higher resolution to display subtle pathologies. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Alessandro Wollek , Sardi Hyska , Bastian Sabel , Michael Ingrisch , Tobias Lasser

Several reasons explain the significant role that chest X-rays play on supporting clinical analysis and early disease detection in pediatric patients, such as low cost, high resolution, low radiation levels, and high availability. In the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Afonso U. Fonseca , Gabriel S. Vieira , Fabrízzio A. A. M. N. Soares , Renato F. Bulcão-Neto

We present a weakly supervised deep learning method to perform instance segmentation of cells present in microscopy images. Annotation of biomedical images in the lab can be scarce, incomplete, and inaccurate. This is of concern when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Fidel A. Guerrero-Peña , Pedro D. Marrero Fernandez , Tsang Ing Ren , Alexandre Cunha

Tuberculosis (TB) is still considered a leading cause of death and a substantial threat to global child health. Both TB infection and disease are curable using antibiotics. However, most children who die of TB are never diagnosed or…

This paper considers the task of thorax disease classification on chest X-ray images. Existing methods generally use the global image as input for network learning. Such a strategy is limited in two aspects. 1) A thorax disease usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Qingji Guan , Yaping Huang , Zhun Zhong , Zhedong Zheng , Liang Zheng , Yi Yang

Deep learning models have achieved remarkable accuracy in chest X-ray diagnosis, yet their widespread clinical adoption remains limited by the black-box nature of their predictions. Clinicians require transparent, verifiable explanations to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Yiming Tang , Wenjia Zhong , Rushi Shah , Dianbo Liu

Purpose: Interpreting chest radiographs (CXR) remains challenging due to the ambiguity of overlapping structures such as the lungs, heart, and bones. To address this issue, we propose a novel method for extracting fine-grained anatomical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-08 Constantin Seibold , Alexander Jaus , Matthias A. Fink , Moon Kim , Simon Reiß , Ken Herrmann , Jens Kleesiek , Rainer Stiefelhagen

In this work, we present an end-to-end deep learning framework for X-ray image diagnosis. As the first step, our system determines whether a submitted image is an X-ray or not. After it classifies the type of the X-ray, it runs the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-20 Kudaibergen Urinbayev , Yerassyl Orazbek , Yernur Nurambek , Almas Mirzakhmetov , Huseyin Atakan Varol

Fully supervised deep models have shown promising performance for many medical segmentation tasks. Still, the deployment of these tools in clinics is limited by the very timeconsuming collection of manually expert-annotated data. Moreover,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-06 Robin Trombetta , Olivier Rouvière , Carole Lartizien

The presence of tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) on pancreatic pathological images is an important prognostic indicator of pancreatic tumors. Therefore, TLSs detection on pancreatic pathological images plays a crucial role in diagnosis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-28 Bingxue Wang , Liwen Zou , Jun Chen , Yingying Cao , Zhenghua Cai , Yudong Qiu , Liang Mao , Zhongqiu Wang , Jingya Chen , Luying Gui , Xiaoping Yang

The proliferation of Deep Learning (DL)-based methods for radiographic image analysis has created a great demand for expert-labeled radiology data. Recent self-supervised frameworks have alleviated the need for expert labeling by obtaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 S. A. Rizvi , R. Tang , X. Jiang , X. Ma , X. Hu

The interpretation of chest radiographs is an essential task for the detection of thoracic diseases and abnormalities. However, it is a challenging problem with high inter-rater variability and inherent ambiguity due to inconclusive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Florin C. Ghesu , Bogdan Georgescu , Eli Gibson , Sebastian Guendel , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Ramandeep Singh , Subba R. Digumarthy , Sasa Grbic , Dorin Comaniciu

Pathology detection and delineation enables the automatic interpretation of medical scans such as chest X-rays while providing a high level of explainability to support radiologists in making informed decisions. However, annotating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Philip Müller , Felix Meissen , Johannes Brandt , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

Chest radiography is an effective screening tool for diagnosing pulmonary diseases. In computer-aided diagnosis, extracting the relevant region of interest, i.e., isolating the lung region of each radiography image, can be an essential step…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-23 Hilda Azimi , Jianxing Zhang , Pengcheng Xi , Hala Asad , Ashkan Ebadi , Stephane Tremblay , Alexander Wong

Over the last few years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have dominated the field of computer vision thanks to their ability to extract features and their outstanding performance in classification problems, for example in the automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-01 Helena Liz , Javier Huertas-Tato , Manuel Sánchez-Montañés , Javier Del Ser , David Camacho

In a worldwide health crisis as exigent as COVID-19, there has become a pressing need for rapid, reliable diagnostics. Currently, popular testing methods such as reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) can have high false…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Justin Liu

Lung diseases remain a critical global health concern, and it's crucial to have accurate and quick ways to diagnose them. This work focuses on classifying different lung diseases into five groups: viral pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-18 Tanzina Taher Ifty , Saleh Ahmed Shafin , Shoeb Mohammad Shahriar , Tashfia Towhid

Image segmentation is a fundamental problem in medical image analysis. In recent years, deep neural networks achieve impressive performances on many medical image segmentation tasks by supervised learning on large manually annotated data.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Ling Zhang , Vissagan Gopalakrishnan , Le Lu , Ronald M. Summers , Joel Moss , Jianhua Yao