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Zero-shot and prompt-based models have excelled at visual reasoning tasks by leveraging large-scale natural image corpora, but they often fail on sparse and domain-specific scientific image data. We introduce Zenesis, a no-code interactive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Shubhabrata Mukherjee , Jack Lang , Obeen Kwon , Iryna Zenyuk , Valerie Brogden , Adam Weber , Daniela Ushizima

Infrared-visible object detection (IVOD) seeks to harness the complementary information in infrared and visible images, thereby enhancing the performance of detectors in complex environments. However, existing methods often neglect the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Ke Li , Di Wang , Zhangyuan Hu , Shaofeng Li , Weiping Ni , Lin Zhao , Quan Wang

Feature selection reduces the dimensionality of data by identifying a subset of the most informative features. In this paper, we propose an innovative framework for unsupervised feature selection, called fractal autoencoders (FAE). It…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Xinxing Wu , Qiang Cheng

In the era of large time-domain spectro-photometric surveys, surface variations such as starspots, chemical inhomogeneities, pulsations, rotational distortions, and binary interactions can now be directly detected and modelled. Accurately…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 M. Jabłońska , T. Różański , L. Casagrande , H. Shah , P. A. Kołaczek-Szymański , M. Rychlicki , Yuan-Sen Ting

Field ion microscopy (FIM) allows to image individual surface atoms by exploiting the effect of an intense electric field. Widespread use of atomic resolution imaging by FIM has been hampered by a lack of efficient image processing/data…

In fluorescence microscopy, spectral unmixing aims to recover individual fluorophore concentrations from spectral images that capture mixed fluorophore emissions. Since classical methods operate pixel-wise and rely on least-squares fitting,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Federico Carrara , Talley Lambert , Mehdi Seifi , Florian Jug

Spectral methods have emerged as a simple yet surprisingly effective approach for extracting information from massive, noisy and incomplete data. In a nutshell, spectral methods refer to a collection of algorithms built upon the eigenvalues…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-26 Yuxin Chen , Yuejie Chi , Jianqing Fan , Cong Ma

The Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of rotating machinery currently proposes some captivating challenges. Although results achieved by artificial intelligence and deep learning constantly improve, this field is characterized by several open…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-26 Eugenio Brusa , Cristiana Delprete , Luigi Gianpio Di Maggio

Machine learning is an important tool for analyzing high-dimension hyperspectral data; however, existing software solutions are either closed-source or inextensible research products. In this paper, we present cuvis.ai, an open-source and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Nathaniel Hanson , Philip Manke , Simon Birkholz , Maximilian Mühlbauer , Rene Heine , Arnd Brandes

PyIRD is a Python-based pipeline for reducing spectroscopic data obtained with IRD (InfraRed Doppler; Kotani et al. (2018)) and REACH (Rigorous Exoplanetary Atmosphere Characterization with High dispersion coronagraphy; Kotani et al.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Yui Kasagi , Hajime Kawahara , Ziying Gu , Teruyuki Hirano , Takayuki Kotani , Masayuki Kuzuhara , Kento Masuda

When taking images against strong light sources, the resulting images often contain heterogeneous flare artifacts. These artifacts can importantly affect image visual quality and downstream computer vision tasks. While collecting real data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-01 Yuyan Zhou , Dong Liang , Songcan Chen , Sheng-Jun Huang , Shuo Yang , Chongyi Li

Traditional 3D shape reconstruction techniques from multi-view images, such as structure from motion and multi-view stereo, face challenges in reconstructing transparent objects. Recent advances in neural radiance fields and its variants…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Haoran Zhang , Junkai Deng , Xuhui Chen , Fei Hou , Wencheng Wang , Hong Qin , Chen Qian , Ying He

Despite Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) showing promising results on general zero-shot image classification tasks, fine-grained image classification remains challenging. It demands precise attention to subtle visual details to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Yunqi Hong , Sohyun An , Andrew Bai , Neil Y. C. Lin , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Wideband spectrum sensing for low-altitude monitoring is critical yet challenging due to heterogeneous protocols,large bandwidths, and non-stationary SNR. Existing data-driven approaches treat spectrograms as natural images,suffering from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Zhentao Yang , Yixiang Luomei , Zhuoyang Liu , Zhenyu Liu , Feng Xu

The hyperspectral unmixing method is an algorithm that extracts material (usually called endmember) data from hyperspectral data cube pixels along with their abundances. Due to a lower spatial resolution of hyperspectral sensors data in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Vytautas Paura , Virginijus Marcinkevičius

Feature extraction is a critical technology to realize the automatic transmission of feature information throughout product life cycles. As CAD models primarily capture the 3D geometry of products, feature extraction heavily relies on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Peng Xu , Qi Gao , Ying-Jie Wu

We developed a Python package GEHONG to mock the three-dimensional spectral data cube under the observation of an ideal telescope for the Integral Field Spectrograph of the Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST-IFS). This package can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Shuai Feng , Shiyin Shen , Wei Chen , Zhaojun Yan , Renhao Ye , Jianjun Chen , Xuejie Dai , Junqiang Ge , Lei Hao , Ran Li , Yu Liang , Lin Lin , Fengshan Liu , Jiafeng Lu , Zhengyi Shao , Maochun Wu , Yifei Xiong , Chun Xu , Yang Yang , Jun Yin

Determining positive/negative samples for object detection is known as label assignment. Here we present an anchor-free detector named AutoAssign. It requires little human knowledge and achieves appearance-aware through a fully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Benjin Zhu , Jianfeng Wang , Zhengkai Jiang , Fuhang Zong , Songtao Liu , Zeming Li , Jian Sun

New generations of neutron scattering sources and instrumentation are providing challenges in data handling for user software. Time-of-Flight instruments used at pulsed sources typically produce hundreds or thousands of channels of data for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 T. G. Worlton , A. Chatterjee , J. P. Hammonds , P. F. Peterson , D. J. Mikkelson , R. L. Mikkelson

Novel view synthesis from images, for example, with 3D Gaussian splatting, has made great progress. Rendering fidelity and speed are now ready even for demanding virtual reality applications. However, the problem of assisting humans in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Ayaka Yasunaga , Hideo Saito , Dieter Schmalstieg , Shohei Mori